πονηρὲ
ponērós
wicked
Characterized by active harmfulness or wickedness; causing trouble, pain, or suffering; morally depraved or malignant in intent or effect. In various contexts, can describe people, actions, conditions, or even spiritual beings as spirit or agent of moral evil.
Luke 19:22 · Word #9
Lexicon G4190
| Lemma | πονηρός |
| Transliteration | ponērós |
| Strong's | G4190 |
| Definition | Characterized by active harmfulness or wickedness; causing trouble, pain, or suffering; morally depraved or malignant in intent or effect. In various contexts, can describe people, actions, conditions, or even spiritual beings as spirit or agent of moral evil. |
Morphology ADJ.A VOC M SG
All morphology codes
| Part of Speech | ADJ.A — Attributive Adjective — Describes a noun directly |
| Case | VOC — Vocative — Direct address |
| Gender | M — Masculine — Grammatical masculine |
| Number | SG — Singular — One |
Common Translation
| Phrase | wicked |
| Literal | evil-one |
Lexical Info
| Lemma | πονηρός |
| Strong's | G4190 |
SIBI-P1 Translation G4190-04
O harmful one
| Morphological Notes | Adjective, masculine singular vocative; used in direct address to a male individual characterized by harmful or wicked qualities. |
| Rendering Rationale | The adjective denotes one characterized by active harmfulness or moral malignancy, rooted in causing toil or pain. The vocative masculine singular is preserved by addressing a male individual directly as "O harmful one." |
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