ἐσίγησαν

sigáō

kept silent

To be silent, refrain from speaking, or cease producing sound; in extended contexts, to keep something concealed or unexpressed, either by choice or circumstance. The verb can denote either voluntary silence or enforced silence, and may refer to actions ranging from not speaking publicly to restraining particular utterances within a group or assembly.

G4601

Luke 9:36 · Word #12

Lexicon G4601

Lemmaσιγάω
Transliterationsigáō
Strong'sG4601
DefinitionTo be silent, refrain from speaking, or cease producing sound; in extended contexts, to keep something concealed or unexpressed, either by choice or circumstance. The verb can denote either voluntary silence or enforced silence, and may refer to actions ranging from not speaking publicly to restraining particular utterances within a group or assembly.

Morphology V AOR ACT IND 3P PL All morphology codes

Part of Speech V — Verb — An action or state of being
Tense AOR — Aorist — Simple occurrence, often past
Voice ACT — Active — The subject performs the action
Mood IND — Indicative — States a fact or reality
Person 3P — 3rd person — The one spoken about ("he/she/it/they")
Number PL — Plural — More than one

Common Translation

Phrasekept silent
Literalwere-silent

Lexical Info

Lemmaσιγάω
Strong'sG4601

SIBI-P1 Translation G4601-01

they fell silent

Morphological NotesVerb; aorist tense (simple/completed past), active voice, indicative mood, 3rd person plural.
Rendering RationaleThe aorist active indicative, third person plural, denotes a completed action performed by "they." "They fell silent" reflects the simple past action of entering into silence, preserving the root sense of ceasing speech.

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