בָּגְדָ֣ה
𐤁𐤂𐤃𐤄
bâgad
has been faithless
To act or deal treacherously, to be unfaithful, to break faith, especially in the context of covenantal relationships (social, marital, or religious). The verb primarily expresses the idea of betrayal, whether by violating a formal agreement, acting disloyally in marriage, or turning away from obligations. In nonliteral and figurative usage, it denotes infidelity to commitments, whether between individuals or between the community and the deity. While related to the notion of covering or clothing, the root meaning is more likely connected with secrecy or hiddenness implied in treachery, rather than literal covering.
Malachi 2:11 · Word #1
Lexicon H898
| Lemma | בָּגַד |
| Lemma (Paleo) | 𐤁𐤂𐤃 |
| Transliteration | bâgad |
| Strong's | H898 |
| Definition | To act or deal treacherously, to be unfaithful, to break faith, especially in the context of covenantal relationships (social, marital, or religious). The verb primarily expresses the idea of betrayal, whether by violating a formal agreement, acting disloyally in marriage, or turning away from obligations. In nonliteral and figurative usage, it denotes infidelity to commitments, whether between individuals or between the community and the deity. While related to the notion of covering or clothing, the root meaning is more likely connected with secrecy or hiddenness implied in treachery, rather than literal covering. |
Morphology HVqp3fs
All morphology codes
| Part of Speech | V — Verb — An action or state |
| Binyan | q — Qal — Simple active |
| Conjugation | p — Perfect — Completed action |
| Person | 3 — 3rd person — Third person ("he/she/they") |
| Gender | f — Feminine — Feminine |
| Number | s — Singular — Singular |
Common Translation
| Phrase | has been faithless |
SIBI-P1 Translation H898-03
she acted treacherously
| Morphological Notes | Verb, Qal stem, perfect (suffix conjugation), 3rd person feminine singular. |
| Rendering Rationale | The Qal stem expresses simple active action, and the perfect 3rd feminine singular form indicates a completed act by a feminine subject. "Acted treacherously" preserves the root sense of covenantal betrayal or faithlessness without adding context. |
View full lexicon entry for H898 →
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