οἶνος
oinos
wine
a primary word (or perhaps of Hebrew origin (יַיִן)); "wine" (literally or figuratively):--wine.
Mark 2:22 · Word #14
Lexicon G3631
| Lemma | οἶνος |
| Transliteration | oînos |
| Strong's | G3631 |
| In-context | wine |
| Literal | wine |
Morphology N NOM M SG
All morphology codes
| Part of Speech | N — Noun — A person, place, thing, or idea |
| Case | NOM — Nominative — The subject of the sentence |
| Gender | M — Masculine — Grammatical masculine |
| Number | SG — Singular — One |
Lexical Info
| Lemma | οἶνος |
| Strong's | G3631 |
SIBI-P1 G3631-03
wine (singular, masculine, nominative/subject)
| Root | οἶνος (oinos) |
| Core Meanings | wine, fermented grape drink, wine as beverage, wine as symbol of joy or blessing |
| Semantic Range | literal fermented wine; wine as a staple drink; symbol of joy, blessing, abundance; metaphor for spiritual influence or divine wrath depending on context. |
| Conceptual Significance | Wine in the biblical world signifies joy, covenant blessing, and festal abundance, yet also serves as a symbol of excess or divine judgment. Its use in covenantal and communal settings gives it theological weight in both celebration and warning imagery. |
| Morphological Notes | Gr,N,,,,,NMS = noun, nominative case, masculine gender, singular number; functioning typically as the subject of a clause. |
| Rendering Rationale | The noun οἶνος fundamentally denotes fermented grape wine. The morphology (nominative masculine singular) indicates a single unit of wine functioning as the subject of a clause, which is reflected by specifying singular masculine nominative (subject) in the rendering. |
AI-generated (openai/gpt-5.2-chat-latest)
Words from Root οἶνος (wine, fermented grape drink, wine as beverage, wine as symbol of joy or blessing)
| SILEX Code | Transliteration | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|
G3631-01 |
oino | with wine |
G3631-02 |
oinon | wine |
G3631-04 |
oinou | of the wine |
Word Usage (34 occurrences of G3631)
| Location | Form | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matthew 9:17 | οἶνον | oinon | |
| Matthew 9:17 | οἶνος | oinos | |
| Matthew 9:17 | οἶνον | oinon-2 |