ἀπέθανεν
apethanen
has died
from ἀπό and θνήσκω; to die off (literally or figuratively):--be dead, death, die, lie a-dying, be slain (X with).
Mark 5:35 · Word #13
Lexicon G599
| Lemma | ἀποθνήσκω |
| Transliteration | apothnḗskō |
| Strong's | G599 |
| In-context | has died |
| Literal | died |
Morphology V AOR ACT IND 3P SG
All morphology codes
| Part of Speech | V — Verb — An action or state of being |
| Tense | AOR — Aorist — Simple occurrence, often past |
| Voice | ACT — Active — The subject performs the action |
| Mood | IND — Indicative — States a fact or reality |
| Person | 3P — 3rd person — The one spoken about ("he/she/it/they") |
| Number | SG — Singular — One |
Lexical Info
| Lemma | ἀποθνῄσκω |
| Strong's | G599 |
SIBI-P1 G599-02
he/she died-off
| Root | ἀποθνῄσκω (apothnēskō) |
| Core Meanings | to die off, to die away, to perish, to be put to death |
| Semantic Range | physical death, being put to death, dying away, figurative death (to sin, to the law), perishing |
| Conceptual Significance | Used for both physical death and theological concepts such as dying to sin or dying with Messiah, this verb often marks decisive transitions—whether mortal death or a definitive break with a former state of life. |
| Morphological Notes | Verb; aorist tense (simple past, undefined aspect), active voice, indicative mood, 3rd person singular. The augment ἀπ-έ- marks past time in the indicative. |
| Rendering Rationale | The verb combines ἀπό (away, off) with θνῄσκω (to die), conveying the sense of dying off or away. The aorist active indicative, third person singular (IAA3S), is rendered as a simple past action (“died-off”), reflecting a completed event in past time performed by the subject (he/she). |
AI-generated (openai/gpt-5.2-chat-latest)
Words from Root ἀποθνῄσκω (to die off, to die away, to perish, to be put to death)
| SILEX Code | Transliteration | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|
G599-01 |
apethane | he/she/it was dying off |
G599-03 |
apethanete | you died off |
G599-04 |
apethanomen | we were dying-off |
Word Usage (112 occurrences of G599)
| Location | Form | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matthew 8:32 | ἀπέθανον | apethanon | |
| Matthew 9:24 | ἀπέθανεν | apethanen | |
| Matthew 22:24 | ἀποθάνῃ | apothane |