ἐννέα

ennea

a primary number; nine:--nine.

G1767

Matthew 18:12 · Word #19

Lexicon G1767

Lemmaἐννέα
Transliterationennéa
Strong'sG1767

Morphology ADJ.S ACC N PL All morphology codes

Part of Speech ADJ.S — Substantive Adjective — An adjective functioning as a noun
Case ACC — Accusative — Direct object or extent
Gender N — Neuter — Grammatical neuter
Number PL — Plural — More than one

Lexical Info

Lemmaἐννέα
Strong'sG1767

SIBI-P1 G1767-01

nine (cardinal number, governing plural referents)

Rootἐννέα (ennéa)
Core Meaningsnine, the numeral nine, a set of nine
Semantic Rangethe number nine; a group or total of nine persons or things; symbolic numeric reference in narrative or teaching contexts
Conceptual SignificanceAs a cardinal number, ἐννέα functions in counting, grouping, and narrative detail (e.g., nine lepers, nine hours). In biblical literature, specific numbers can carry narrative or symbolic weight, though nine itself most often serves a straightforward quantitative function.
Morphological NotesNumeral, indeclinable (NS/EN = numeral). Appears with plural case/gender agreements in context (e.g., accusative plural, dative plural, nominative masculine plural), but the form ἐννέα remains unchanged regardless of syntactic role.
Rendering RationaleThe term ἐννέα is an indeclinable cardinal numeral meaning “nine.” Though the morphology codes show it functioning with various plural cases (accusative, dative, nominative; masculine or neuter), the form itself does not change in Greek; thus the faithful rendering remains “nine,” while recognizing its grammatical agreement with plural nouns in context.

AI-generated (openai/gpt-5.2-chat-latest)

Word Usage (5 occurrences of G1767)

Location Form Transliteration Meaning
Matthew 18:12 ἐννέα ennea
Matthew 18:13 ἐννέα ennea
Luke 15:4 ἐννέα ennea nine