ἐγεννήθησαν

gennáō

To beget, produce, or engender offspring; to generate new life. In most contexts in Hellenistic and Koine Greek, γεννάω refers to the male act of begetting children, typically the fathering of descendants. By extension, it is also used passively of the mother to indicate giving birth, and more generally of origins or being brought into being. The sense may range from literal biological procreation to metaphorical or symbolic origin, such as being the source or initiator of a group, event, or new reality.

G1080

Matthew 19:12 · Word #8

Lexicon G1080

Lemmaγεννάω
Transliterationgennáō
Strong'sG1080
DefinitionTo beget, produce, or engender offspring; to generate new life. In most contexts in Hellenistic and Koine Greek, γεννάω refers to the male act of begetting children, typically the fathering of descendants. By extension, it is also used passively of the mother to indicate giving birth, and more generally of origins or being brought into being. The sense may range from literal biological procreation to metaphorical or symbolic origin, such as being the source or initiator of a group, event, or new reality.

Morphology V AOR PASS IND 3P PL All morphology codes

Part of Speech V — Verb — An action or state of being
Tense AOR — Aorist — Simple occurrence, often past
Voice PASS — Passive — The subject receives the action
Mood IND — Indicative — States a fact or reality
Person 3P — 3rd person — The one spoken about ("he/she/it/they")
Number PL — Plural — More than one

Lexical Info

Lemmaγεννάω
Strong'sG1080

SIBI-P1 Translation G1080-07

were begotten

Morphological NotesVerb; aorist tense (simple past), passive voice, indicative mood, 3rd person plural — "they were begotten/generated."
Rendering RationaleThe aorist passive indicative, third person plural, denotes a completed action in which the subjects received the action of being generated. "Were begotten" preserves the root sense of generative origin while reflecting passive voice and plural number.

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