σὺν
sun
a primary preposition denoting union; with or together (but much closer than μετά or παρά), i.e. by association, companionship, process, resemblance, possession, instrumentality, addition, etc.:--beside, with. In composition it has similar applications, including completeness.
Matthew 26:35 · Word #8
Lexicon G4862
| Lemma | σύν |
| Transliteration | sýn |
| Strong's | G4862 |
Morphology PREP DAT
All morphology codes
| Part of Speech | PREP — Preposition — Shows relationship between words |
| Case | DAT — Dative — Indirect object, means, or location |
Lexical Info
| Lemma | σύν |
| Strong's | G4862 |
SIBI-P1 G4862-01
in-close-union-with (governing dative)
| Root | σύν (syn) |
| Core Meanings | with, together with, in union, in close association, accompaniment, participation |
| Semantic Range | close association, companionship, participation, joint action, instrumentality, addition, possession, resemblance; in compounds, often intensifies the idea of completeness or shared involvement |
| Conceptual Significance | σύν emphasizes shared life, participation, and covenantal union. In theological contexts it often expresses believers’ union with the Messiah (e.g., crucified-with, raised-with), highlighting solidarity, shared identity, and participation in divine action. |
| Morphological Notes | Preposition (Gr,P) that regularly governs the dative case; indeclinable; expresses close association or union with its dative object. |
| Rendering Rationale | The rendering "in-close-union-with" reflects the core idea of σύν as denoting intimate association or union, closer than other Greek prepositions for "with." The morphology identifies it as a preposition governing the dative case, so the rendering notes its required dative complement while preserving its sense of shared participation or companionship. |
AI-generated (openai/gpt-5.2-chat-latest)
Word Usage (129 occurrences of G4862)
| Location | Form | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matthew 25:27 | σὺν | sun | |
| Matthew 26:35 | σὺν | sun | |
| Matthew 27:38 | σὺν | sun |