הַ/שְּׁבִ֥י

𐤄/𐤔𐤁𐤉

shᵉbîy

the captivity

State or condition of being taken captive, especially as prisoners of war; the act of taking or being in exile following defeat. The term can denote both the event of capture/exile and those experiencing it (captives). In some cases, it extends to the objects or persons taken as 'booty' in warfare. As an abstract noun, it refers to the concept of exile or captivity; as a concrete noun, it often denotes actual captives or prisoners.

H7628

Nehemiah 8:17 · Word #6

Lexicon H7628

Lemmaשְׁבִי
Lemma (Paleo)𐤔𐤁𐤉
Transliterationshᵉbîy
Strong'sH7628
DefinitionState or condition of being taken captive, especially as prisoners of war; the act of taking or being in exile following defeat. The term can denote both the event of capture/exile and those experiencing it (captives). In some cases, it extends to the objects or persons taken as 'booty' in warfare. As an abstract noun, it refers to the concept of exile or captivity; as a concrete noun, it often denotes actual captives or prisoners.

Morphology HTd/Ncbsa All morphology codes

Part of Speech N — Noun — A person, place, thing, or idea
Subtype c — Common — Common noun
Gender b — Both — Both (masculine and feminine)
Number s — Singular — Singular
State a — Absolute — The noun stands independently

Common Translation

Phrasethe captivity

SIBI-P1 Translation H7628-04

the captivity

Morphological NotesNoun, common; singular; absolute state; definite by prefixed article הַ־; gender treated as masculine but can function collectively or abstractly.
Rendering RationaleThe noun שְׁבִי derives from the root שבה, meaning "to take captive" or "to deport." With the prefixed definite article הַ־ and singular absolute form, it denotes the definite state or condition of being taken captive—hence "the captivity."

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