בְּצֻר֤וֹת

𐤁𐤑𐤓𐤅𐤕

betsurot

fortified

a primitive root; to clip off; specifically (as denominative from בָּצִיר); to gather grapes; also to be isolated (i.e. inaccessible by height or fortification); cut off, (de-) fenced, fortify, (grape) gather(-er), mighty things, restrain, strong, wall (up), withhold.

H1219

Numbers 13:28 · Word #8

Lexicon H1219

Lemmaבָּצַר
Lemma (Paleo)𐤁𐤑𐤓
Transliterationbâtsar
Strong'sH1219
In-contextfortified

Morphology HAafpa All morphology codes

Part of Speech A — Adjective — Describes a noun
Subtype a — Adjective — Adjective
Gender f — Feminine — Feminine
Number p — Plural — Plural
State a — Absolute — The noun stands independently

SIBI-P1 H1219-02

in fortified ones

Rootבצר (b-ṣ-r)
Core Meaningscutting off, gathering (grapes), making inaccessible, fortifying, enclosing, restraining
Semantic Rangefortified cities, inaccessible places, enclosed or walled settlements, cut-off regions, strongly defended locations
Conceptual SignificanceThe root בצר evokes the idea of separation and inaccessibility—whether by natural height or constructed walls—highlighting themes of human security, pride, and reliance on fortifications, often contrasted in Scripture with trust in יהוה rather than in strongholds.
Morphological NotesPreposition בְּ ("in") prefixed to a feminine plural passive/adjectival form from בצר; feminine plural absolute, indicating entities characterized as fortified or made inaccessible.
Rendering RationaleThe form בְּצֻרוֹת is the feminine plural passive/adjectival form from the root בצר, conveying the sense of being cut off or made inaccessible, hence fortified. The prefixed בְּ means "in," and the feminine plural ending -וֹת is reflected by "ones," preserving the plural form implied in the Hebrew.

AI-generated (openai/gpt-5.2-chat-latest)

Words from Root בצר (cutting off, gathering (grapes), making inaccessible, fortifying, enclosing, restraining)

SILEX Code Transliteration SIBI-P1
H1220-01 batser mined gold
H1223-01 batserah Fortified Enclosure
H1224-01 batserah Fortress-town (feminine singular place-name)

Word Usage (38 occurrences of H1219)

Location Form Transliteration Meaning
Genesis 11:6 יִבָּצֵ֣ר yibatser will be restrained
Leviticus 25:5 תִבְצֹ֑ר tivetsor you shall gather
Leviticus 25:11 תִבְצְר֖וּ tivetseru you-shall-gather