יִטְמָ֖א
𐤉𐤈𐤌𐤀
yitema
shall be unclean
a primitive root; to be foul, especially in a ceremial or moral sense (contaminated); defile (self), pollute (self), be (make, make self, pronounce) unclean, [idiom] utterly.
Numbers 19:21 · Word #13
Lexicon H2930
| Lemma | טָמֵא |
| Lemma (Paleo) | 𐤈𐤌𐤀 |
| Transliteration | ṭâmêʼ |
| Strong's | H2930 |
| In-context | shall be unclean |
Morphology HVqi3ms
All morphology codes
| Part of Speech | V — Verb — An action or state |
| Binyan | q — Qal — Simple active |
| Conjugation | i — Imperfect — Incomplete or ongoing action |
| Person | 3 — 3rd person — Third person ("he/she/they") |
| Gender | m — Masculine — Masculine |
| Number | s — Singular — Singular |
SIBI-P1 H2930-51
he will become defiled
| Root | טמא (ṭ-m-ʾ) |
| Core Meanings | uncleanness, impurity, defilement, contamination, pollution |
| Semantic Range | to be unclean; to become ceremonially impure; to be morally defiled; to be polluted by contact, idolatry, sin, disease, or death |
| Conceptual Significance | טמא marks the condition of ritual or moral impurity that separates a person from sacred space and community participation. It frames Israel’s holiness code, highlighting the distinction between the holy and the common, the clean and the defiled. |
| Morphological Notes | Verb, Qal imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd masculine singular from the root טמא. Denotes a future or modal state of becoming unclean. |
| Rendering Rationale | The Qal stem expresses the simple state or becoming of impurity, so "become defiled" reflects the root idea of entering a state of uncleanness. The imperfect 3rd masculine singular form is preserved with "he will," accurately conveying person, number, and gender. |
AI-generated (openai/gpt-5.2-chat-latest)
Words from Root טמא (uncleanness, impurity, defilement, contamination, pollution)
| SILEX Code | Transliteration | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|
H2930-01 |
betamaakhem | in your making-unclean |
H2930-02 |
betameam | by their making-unclean |
H2932-01 |
betumeat | in the defilement of |
H2932-02 |
betumeatam | in their defilement |
H2931-01 |
hatame | the unclean one |
H2931-02 |
hatemeah | the defiled (feminine one) |
H2931-03 |
hatemeim | the defiled men |
H2932-03 |
hatumeah | the defilement |
H2930-03 |
hayitema | Will he become unclean? |
H2930-04 |
hutamaah | she-has-been-caused-to-be-unclean |
H2932-04 |
ketumeat | like the defilement of |
|
khatame | like an unclean one |
H2931-04 |
latemeah | to the unclean (feminine) |
H2930-05 |
letame | to make unclean |
H2930-06 |
letameah | to become unclean |
H2930-07 |
letameo | to make him unclean |
H2930-08 |
metumaah | she has been made unclean |
|
mitumeatam | from their defilement-impurity |
H2932-05 |
mitumeot | from the defilements of |
H2930-09 |
nitema | he has become unclean |
H2930-10 |
nitemaah | she has become unclean |
H2930-11 |
nitemeah | she has become unclean |
H2930-12 |
nitemeim | those being defiled |
H2930-13 |
nitemet | you have become unclean |
H2930-14 |
nitemetem | you have made yourselves unclean |
H2930-15 |
nitemeti | I have become unclean |
H2930-16 |
nitemeu | they became unclean |
H2931-05 |
tame | ritually defiled one |
|
tame | unclean one |
H2930-17 |
tameah | she has become unclean |
H2930-18 |
tamet | you have become unclean |
H2930-19 |
tameu | you men have made unclean |
H2931-06 |
teme | defiled-of |
H2931-07 |
temeah | unclean (feminine singular) |
H2931-08 |
temeat | uncleanness of |
H2931-09 |
temeim | defiled ones |
H2930-20 |
tetame | you (masculine singular) will make unclean |
H2930-21 |
tetameu | you men must make yourselves unclean |
H2930-22 |
time | he has made unclean |
H2930-23 |
timet | you (fem. sg.) have made unclean |
H2930-24 |
timetem | you men have made unclean |
H2930-25 |
timeu | they have made unclean |
H2930-26 |
timeuha | they have made her unclean |
H2930-27 |
titamau | you men will make yourselves unclean |
H2930-28 |
titameu | you men will make yourselves unclean |
H2930-29 |
titema | she will become defiled |
H2932-06 |
tumeah | uncleanness |
H2932-07 |
tumeatah | her defilement |
H2932-08 |
tumeato | his defilement |
H2932-09 |
tumeoteykhem | your defilements |
H2930-30 |
vaatame | and I made unclean |
H2930-31 |
vatetameu | and you men made unclean |
H2930-32 |
vatitema | and she became unclean |
H2930-33 |
vayetame | and he made unclean |
H2930-34 |
vayetameehu | and he made him unclean |
H2930-35 |
vayetameu | and they made unclean |
H2930-36 |
vayitemeu | and they became unclean |
H2930-37 |
venitemaah | and she has become unclean |
H2930-38 |
venitemetem | and you became defiled |
H2930-39 |
vetame | and he became unclean |
|
vetame | and he became unclean |
H2930-40 |
vetameah | and she became defiled |
H2930-41 |
vetameu | and they became defiled |
H2930-42 |
vetime | and he defiled |
H2930-43 |
vetimeo | and he made him unclean |
H2930-44 |
vetimetem | and you men have made unclean |
H2930-45 |
vetimeu | and they made unclean |
H2932-10 |
vetumeato | and his defilement-impurity |
H2930-46 |
yetameenu | he will render him unclean |
H2930-47 |
yetameu | they make unclean |
H2930-48 |
yitama | he will make himself unclean |
H2930-49 |
yitamau | they will make themselves unclean |
H2930-50 |
yitameu | they will make themselves unclean |
Word Usage (162 occurrences of H2930)
| Location | Form | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Genesis 34:5 | טִמֵּא֙ | time | had defiled |
| Genesis 34:13 | טִמֵּ֔א | time | he had defiled |
| Genesis 34:27 | טִמְּא֖וּ | timeu | had defiled |