וּ/שְׁמֹנִ֥ים — Numbers 2:9 Hebrew Word Study

וּ/שְׁמֹנִ֥ים

𐤅/𐤔𐤌𐤍𐤉𐤌

ushemonim

and eighty

or שְׁמוֹנִים; multiple from שְׁמֹנֶה; eighty, also eightieth; eighty(-ieth), fourscore.

Numbers 2:9 · Word #7

Lexicon `H8084`

Lemma	שְׁמֹנִים
Lemma (Paleo)	𐤔𐤌𐤍𐤉𐤌
Transliteration	shᵉmônîym
Strong's	H8084
In-context	and eighty

Morphology `HC/Acbpa` All morphology codes

Part of Speech	`A` — Adjective — Describes a noun
Subtype	`c` — Cardinal Number — Cardinal number
Gender	`b` — Both — Both (masculine and feminine)
Number	`p` — Plural — Plural
State	`a` — Absolute — The noun stands independently

SIBI-P1 `H8084-03`

and eight-tens

Root	שׁמן (š-m-n)
Core Meanings	eight, eightfold grouping, numerical fullness in a series
Semantic Range	eighty (cardinal number); by extension in some contexts, the eightieth (ordinal sense)
Conceptual Significance	As a multiple of eight, a number associated with new beginnings and covenantal markers (e.g., circumcision on the eighth day), "eighty" often appears in genealogies, lifespans, and census figures, contributing to patterns of generational continuity and covenant history in the biblical narrative.
Morphological Notes	Conjunction וּ ("and") prefixed to an adjective, cardinal number, masculine plural absolute (from שְׁמֹנֶה, "eight"), functioning substantivally as "eighty."
Rendering Rationale	The form שְׁמֹנִים is a masculine plural cardinal number built from the base "eight" (שְׁמֹנֶה), literally expressing "eight tens." Rendering it as "eight-tens" preserves the transparent multiplicative structure of the Hebrew while the prefixed conjunction וּ is reflected by "and." The masculine plural absolute form aligns with standard masculine numeral usage.

AI-generated (openai/gpt-5.2-chat-latest)

Words from Root שׁמן (eight, eightfold grouping, numerical fullness in a series)

SILEX Code	Transliteration	SIBI-P1
`H8081-02`	bashemen	in the rich oil
`H4924-01`	bemishemanayv	among his fat-rich places
`H8083-01`	bishemonah	with eight
`H8081-05`	hashemen	the rich oil
`H8080-01`	hashemen	the rich-fat oil
`H8081-07`	leshemen	for rich oil
`H4924-03`	mashemanim	fat-rich portions
`H4925-01`	mishemanah	Richness
`H4924-04`	mishemaney	from the fat-richnesses of
`H8081-09`	mishemen	from oil (fat-richness)
`H8080-02`	shamaneta	you have grown fat
`H8081-11`	shamenah	her rich oil
`H8081-13`	shemanayikhe	your rich oils
`H8081-14`	shemaneykha	your rich oils
`H8081-15`	shemanim	rich oils
`H8081-16`	shemen	rich oil
`H8083-04`	shemonah	eight
`H8083-06`	shemoneh	eight (feminine singular)
`H8081-17`	uleshemen	and for rich oil of
`H8081-18`	umishamenah	and from her rich oil
`H4924-05`	umisheman	and fatness of
`H8081-19`	umishemen	and from the richness-oil of
`H8083-07`	ushemonah	and eight
`H8083-09`	ushemoneh	and eight (feminine)
`H8083-10`	uvishemoneh	and in eight
`H8080-05`	vayisheman	and he grew fat
`H8081-22`	vehashemen	and the rich oil
`H8082-05`	veshamen	and fat-rich
`H8081-25`	veshameni	and my oil of richness
`H8081-26`	veshemen	and fat-rich oil

Word Usage (38 occurrences of H8084)

Location	Form	Transliteration	Meaning
Genesis 5:25	וּ/שְׁמֹנִ֛ים	ushemonim	and eighty
Genesis 5:26	וּ/שְׁמוֹנִים֙	ushemonim	and eighty
Genesis 5:28	וּ/שְׁמֹנִ֛ים	ushemonim	and eighty
Genesis 16:16	שְׁמֹנִ֥ים	shemonim	eighty
Genesis 35:28	וּ/שְׁמֹנִ֥ים	ushemonim	and eighty
Exodus 7:7	שְׁמֹנִ֣ים	shemonim	eighty
Exodus 7:7	וּ/שְׁמֹנִ֖ים	ushemonim	and eighty
Numbers 2:9	וּ/שְׁמֹנִ֥ים	ushemonim	and eighty
Numbers 4:48	וּ/שְׁמֹנִֽים	ushemonim	and eighty
Joshua 14:10	וּ/שְׁמוֹנִ֖ים	ushemonim	and-eighty
Judges 3:30	שְׁמוֹנִ֥ים	shemonim	eighty
1 Samuel 22:18	שְׁמֹנִ֤ים	shemonim	eighty
2 Samuel 19:33	שְׁמֹנִ֖ים	shemonim	eighty
2 Samuel 19:36	שְׁמֹנִ֣ים	shemonim	eighty
1 Kings 5:29	וּ/שְׁמֹנִ֥ים	ushemonim	and eighty
1 Kings 6:1	בִ/שְׁמוֹנִ֣ים	vishemonim	in eighty
1 Kings 12:21	וּ/שְׁמֹנִ֥ים	ushemonim	and-eighty
2 Kings 6:25	בִּ/שְׁמֹנִ֣ים	bishemonim	for eighty
2 Kings 10:24	שְׁמֹנִ֣ים	shemonim	eighty
2 Kings 19:35	שְׁמוֹנִ֥ים	shemonim	eighty
Isaiah 37:36	וּ/שְׁמֹנִ֥ים	ushemonim	and-eighty
Jeremiah 41:5	שְׁמֹנִ֣ים	shemonim	eighty
Psalms 90:10	שְׁמ֘וֹנִ֤ים	shemonim	eighty
Song of Songs 6:8	וּ/שְׁמֹנִ֖ים	ushemonim	and eighty
Esther 1:4	שְׁמוֹנִ֥ים	shemonim	eighty
Ezra 8:8	שְׁמֹנִ֥ים	shemonim	eighty
Nehemiah 7:26	שְׁמֹנִ֥ים	shemonim	eighty
Nehemiah 11:18	שְׁמֹנִ֥ים	shemonim	eighty
1 Chronicles 7:5	שְׁמוֹנִ֤ים	shemonim	eighty
1 Chronicles 15:9	שְׁמוֹנִֽים	shemonim	eighty
1 Chronicles 25:7	שְׁמוֹנִ֥ים	shemonim	eighty
2 Chronicles 2:1	וּ/שְׁמוֹנִ֥ים	ushemonim	and-eighty
2 Chronicles 2:17	וּ/שְׁמֹנִ֥ים	ushemonim	and eighty
2 Chronicles 11:1	וּ/שְׁמוֹנִ֥ים	ushemonim	and eighty
2 Chronicles 14:7	וּ/שְׁמוֹנִ֖ים	ushemonim	and eighty
2 Chronicles 17:15	וּ/שְׁמוֹנִ֖ים	ushemonim	and eighty
2 Chronicles 17:18	וּ/שְׁמוֹנִ֥ים	ushemonim	and eighty
2 Chronicles 26:17	שְׁמוֹנִ֖ים	shemonim	eighty

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Lexicon H8084

Morphology HC/Acbpa All morphology codes

SIBI-P1 H8084-03

Words from Root שׁמן (eight, eightfold grouping, numerical fullness in a series)

Word Usage (38 occurrences of H8084)

Lexicon `H8084`

Morphology `HC/Acbpa` All morphology codes

SIBI-P1 `H8084-03`