παρακαλῶ
parakaléō
I urge
To call to one’s side for the purpose of addressing, encouraging, exhorting, or consoling; in broader contexts, to urge, entreat, request, exhort, comfort, or encourage. The primary sense involves summoning or addressing someone closely, whether for encouragement, admonition, teaching, appeal, or reassurance. Secondary senses can include appealing for help, offering instruction or warning, and comforting or consoling those in distress.
Philippians 4:2 · Word #2
Lexicon G3870
| Lemma | παρακαλέω |
| Transliteration | parakaléō |
| Strong's | G3870 |
| Definition | To call to one’s side for the purpose of addressing, encouraging, exhorting, or consoling; in broader contexts, to urge, entreat, request, exhort, comfort, or encourage. The primary sense involves summoning or addressing someone closely, whether for encouragement, admonition, teaching, appeal, or reassurance. Secondary senses can include appealing for help, offering instruction or warning, and comforting or consoling those in distress. |
Morphology V PRS ACT IND 1P SG
All morphology codes
| Part of Speech | V — Verb — An action or state of being |
| Tense | PRS — Present — Ongoing or repeated action |
| Voice | ACT — Active — The subject performs the action |
| Mood | IND — Indicative — States a fact or reality |
| Person | 1P — 1st person — The speaker ("I" / "we") |
| Number | SG — Singular — One |
Common Translation
| Phrase | I urge |
| Literal | I-exhort |
Lexical Info
| Lemma | παρακαλέω |
| Strong's | G3870 |
SIBI-P1 Translation G3870-10
I call alongside
| Morphological Notes | Verb; present tense (ongoing action), active voice (subject performs the action), indicative mood (declarative), first person singular ("I"). |
| Rendering Rationale | The rendering preserves the core etymological sense of παρα- (beside) and καλέω (to call), expressing the act of summoning someone near. The present active indicative, first person singular, denotes an ongoing action performed by the speaker: "I am calling alongside." |
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