חַ֭טָּאִים
𐤇𐤈𐤀𐤉𐤌
chataim
sinners
intensively from חָטָא; a criminal, or one accounted guilty; offender, sinful, sinner.
H2400
Proverbs 13:21 · Word #1
Lexicon H2400
| Lemma | חַטָּא |
| Lemma (Paleo) | 𐤇𐤈𐤀 |
| Transliteration | chaṭṭâʼ |
| Strong's | H2400 |
| In-context | sinners |
Morphology HAampa
All morphology codes
| Part of Speech | A — Adjective — Describes a noun |
| Subtype | a — Adjective — Adjective |
| Gender | m — Masculine — Masculine |
| Number | p — Plural — Plural |
| State | a — Absolute — The noun stands independently |
SIBI-P1 H2400-01
missers
| Root | חטא (ḥ-ṭ-ʾ) |
| Core Meanings | to miss, to err, to go astray, to incur guilt |
| Semantic Range | those who miss the mark morally, offenders, guilty persons, habitual wrongdoers, those under guilt |
| Conceptual Significance | In biblical theology, חַטָּאִים identifies those who deviate from יהוה’s standard, not merely by legal infraction but by failing to align with covenantal instruction. The imagery of "missing" underscores sin as deviation from a divinely set target, highlighting both moral failure and covenant breach. |
| Morphological Notes | Masculine plural absolute noun (intensive form from חטא). Pattern indicates a characteristic or habitual agent (one who misses/errs). |
| Rendering Rationale | The noun חַטָּא derives intensively from the root חטא, "to miss" or "to err," portraying one characterized by missing the mark. Rendering it as "missers" preserves the concrete root imagery rather than the abstract term "sinners," and the masculine plural absolute form is reflected in the simple plural English noun. |
AI-generated (openai/gpt-5.2-chat-latest)
Words from Root חטא (to miss, to err, to go astray, to incur guilt)
| SILEX Code | Transliteration | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|
H2398-01 |
achatenah | I myself will bear her sin |
H2403-01 |
bechatat | in a sin-offense |
H2403-02 |
bechatato | in his sin-offense |
H2403-03 |
bechatot | in the sins of |
H2403-04 |
bechatotam | in their sin-offenses |
H2403-05 |
bechatotayikhe | in your sin-failings |
H2403-06 |
bechatovt | in the sin-misses of |
H2403-07 |
bechatovteykha | in your missings-of-the-mark |
H2403-08 |
bechatovteynu | in our sin-offenses |
H2398-02 |
becheteah | in a sin-offense |
H2399-01 |
becheteo | in his sin |
H2398-03 |
chata | he has missed the mark |
H2401-01 |
chataah | a missing-of-the-mark |
H2399-02 |
chataay | my missings |
H2399-03 |
chataey | sin-missers of |
H2398-04 |
chatanu | we have missed the mark |
H2403-09 |
chatat | sin-offering |
H2398-05 |
chatata | you have missed the mark |
H2403-10 |
chatatam | their sin-offense |
H2403-11 |
chatatekha | your missing-the-mark |
H2403-12 |
chatatekhem | your missing-of-the-mark |
H2398-06 |
chatatem | you men have missed the mark |
H2403-13 |
chatatenu | our missing-of-the-mark |
H2398-07 |
chatati | I have missed the mark |
H2403-14 |
chatato | his sin-guilt |
H2398-08 |
chatau | they have missed the mark |
H2398-09 |
chateah | she has missed the mark |
H2398-10 |
chateu | they have missed the mark |
H2398-11 |
chato | to miss the mark |
H2403-15 |
chatot | missings-of |
H2403-16 |
chatotam | their missings |
H2403-17 |
chatotayikhe | your missings |
H2403-18 |
chatotayv | his missings-of-the-mark |
H2403-19 |
chatotekha | your missings |
H2403-20 |
chatoteyha | her sin-offenses |
H2403-21 |
chatoteyhem | their missings |
H2403-22 |
chatoteykhem | your missings-of-the-mark |
H2403-23 |
chatoteynu | our missings |
H2398-12 |
chatoto | his missing-the-mark |
H2403-24 |
chatovt | missings-of |
H2403-25 |
chatovtam | their missings-of-the-mark |
H2403-26 |
chatovtay | my missings |
H2403-27 |
chatovteykha | your missings |
H2403-28 |
chatovteykhem | your missings |
H2399-04 |
chete | a misstep |
H2399-05 |
cheteo | his missing-of-the-mark |
H2398-13 |
chiteu | they purified-from-sin |
H2398-14 |
chote | the one missing the mark |
H2398-15 |
chotiym | the ones missing the mark |
H2403-29 |
chttv | his sin-offense |
H2403-30 |
chtvt | missed-marks |
H2398-16 |
echeta | I would miss the mark |
H2400-02 |
hachataim | the sinning ones |
H2403-31 |
hachatat | the sin-offering |
H2398-17 |
hachati | he caused to miss the mark |
H2398-18 |
hachotet | the sinning woman |
H2398-19 |
hamechate | the one causing-to-sin |
H2398-20 |
hchty | he caused to miss (the mark); to cause to miss (the mark) |
H2398-21 |
hecheti | he caused to sin |
H2398-22 |
hechetiu | they caused to miss the mark |
H2403-32 |
kachatat | like the sin-offering |
H2398-23 |
kachote | as a sinning man |
H2403-33 |
kechatoteykhem | according to your missings |
H2403-34 |
lachatat | for the sin-offense (offering) |
H2398-24 |
lachati | to cause to miss (the mark) |
H2398-25 |
lachato | to miss the mark (to sin) |
H2403-35 |
lechatat | for a sin-offering |
H2403-36 |
lechatatam | for their sin-offense |
H2398-26 |
lechate | to de-sin |
H2398-27 |
lehachati | to cause to miss the mark |
H2398-28 |
machatiey | those causing-to-miss (the mark) of |
H2403-37 |
mechatat | from the sin-of |
H2403-38 |
mechatatam | from their sin-offense |
H2403-39 |
mechatati | from my sin-offense |
H2403-40 |
mechatato | from his sin-offense |
H2398-29 |
mechate | the sin-purging one |
H2398-30 |
mechato | from missing-the-mark |
H2403-41 |
mechatot | from the sins-of |
H2403-42 |
mechatovt | from the sins-of |
H2398-31 |
tachati | you will cause to miss the mark |
H2398-32 |
techateeni | you will de-sin me |
H2398-33 |
techeta | she will miss the mark |
H2398-34 |
techetau | you (masculine plural) will miss the mark |
H2398-35 |
techeteu | you men will miss the mark |
H2398-36 |
titechatau | you men will de-sin yourselves |
H2398-37 |
titechateu | you (masculine plural) shall cleanse yourselves from sin |
H2403-43 |
ulechatatam | and for their sin-offense |
H2403-44 |
ulechatatenu | and for our sin-offense |
H2403-45 |
ulechatati | and for my missing-the-mark |
H2403-46 |
ulechatovteykhem | and to your missings-of-the-mark |
H2403-47 |
umechatatam | and from their sin-offense |
H2403-48 |
umechatati | and from my sin-offense |
H2403-49 |
uvechatato | and in his sin-offense |
H2403-50 |
uvechatovt | and in the sin-missings of |
H2398-38 |
vachatatem | and you all missed the mark |
H2398-39 |
vanecheta | and we missed-the-mark |
H2398-40 |
vatachati | and you caused to miss the mark |
H2398-41 |
vatecheta | and you missed the mark |
H2398-42 |
vayachati | and he caused to miss the mark |
H2398-43 |
vayechate | and he purified-from-sin |
H2398-44 |
vayechateehu | and he purified him from sin |
H2398-45 |
vayechateu | And they purified from sin |
H2398-46 |
vayitechateu | and they purified themselves from sin |
H2403-51 |
vechataah | and a sin-offense |
H2400-03 |
vechataim | and mark-missers |
H2403-52 |
vechataot | and missings-of-the-mark |
H2403-53 |
vechatat | and a sin-offering |
H2403-54 |
vechatatam | and their missing-of-the-mark |
H2403-55 |
vechatatekha | and your sin-offense |
H2398-47 |
vechatati | and I missed (the mark) / and my sin |
H2403-56 |
vechatato | and his sin-offense |
H2398-48 |
vechateah | and she has missed the mark |
H2403-57 |
vechatoteykha | and your failings |
H2403-58 |
vechatoteynu | and our failings |
H2403-59 |
vechatovt | and missings-of |
H2403-60 |
vechatovteykhem | and your sin-offenses |
H2403-61 |
vechatovteynu | and our missings |
H2398-49 |
vechite | and he has purged-from-sin |
H2398-50 |
vechiteo | and he has purged-him-from-sin |
H2398-51 |
vechiteta | and you have purged-from-sin |
H2398-52 |
vechiteu | and they have missed the mark |
H2398-53 |
vechote | and one who is missing the mark |
H2398-54 |
vechotei | and the one who misses me |
H2403-62 |
vehachatat | and the sin |
H2398-55 |
vehachote | and the mark-misser |
H2398-56 |
vehecheteyam | and he caused them to miss |
H2403-63 |
velachataot | and for the sin-offerings |
H2403-64 |
velachatat | and for the sin-offering |
H2398-57 |
velachote | and to the one who is missing the mark |
H2403-65 |
vvchttyv | and in his missings |
H2398-58 |
yachati | he causes to miss |
H2398-59 |
yachatiu | they cause to miss the mark |
H2398-60 |
yecheta | he misses the mark |
H2398-61 |
yecheteu | they will miss the mark |
H2398-62 |
yitechata | he will cleanse himself from sin |
H2398-63 |
yitechatau | they will cleanse themselves from sin |
Word Usage (19 occurrences of H2400)
| Location | Form | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Genesis 13:13 | וְ/חַטָּאִ֑ים | vechataim | and sinners |
| Numbers 17:3 | הַֽ/חַטָּאִ֨ים | hachataim | of the sinners |
| Numbers 32:14 | חַטָּאִ֑ים | chataim | sinners |