וּ/מְה֥וּמָה
𐤅/𐤌𐤄𐤅𐤌𐤄
mᵉhûwmâh
and turmoil
A state of confusion, tumult, or panic, especially as experienced in the midst of a disturbance, battle, or disaster. The term indicates both the emotional and social chaos that arises during tumultuous events, including panic, terror, uproar, or alarm affecting individuals or communities.
Proverbs 15:16 · Word #7
Lexicon H4103
| Lemma | מְהוּמָה |
| Lemma (Paleo) | 𐤌𐤄𐤅𐤌𐤄 |
| Transliteration | mᵉhûwmâh |
| Strong's | H4103 |
| Definition | A state of confusion, tumult, or panic, especially as experienced in the midst of a disturbance, battle, or disaster. The term indicates both the emotional and social chaos that arises during tumultuous events, including panic, terror, uproar, or alarm affecting individuals or communities. |
Morphology HC/Ncfsa
All morphology codes
| Part of Speech | N — Noun — A person, place, thing, or idea |
| Subtype | c — Common — Common noun |
| Gender | f — Feminine — Feminine |
| Number | s — Singular — Singular |
| State | a — Absolute — The noun stands independently |
Common Translation
| Phrase | and turmoil |
SIBI-P1 Translation H4103-05
and commotion
| Morphological Notes | Conjunction וּ + feminine singular common noun, absolute state. |
| Rendering Rationale | The noun מְהוּמָה denotes a state of agitation or tumult derived from הום (to be in noisy commotion). The prefixed וּ is the conjunction "and," and the feminine singular absolute form is preserved with the concise noun "commotion." |
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