מֵסִ֣יר

𐤌𐤎𐤉𐤓

mesir

turns away

or שׂוּר; (Hosea 9:12), a primitive root; to turn off (literal or figurative); be(-head), bring, call back, decline, depart, eschew, get (you), go (aside), [idiom] grievous, lay away (by), leave undone, be past, pluck away, put (away, down), rebel, remove (to and fro), revolt, [idiom] be sour, take (away, off), turn (aside, away, in), withdraw, be without.

H5493

Proverbs 28:9 · Word #1

Lexicon H5493

Lemmaסוּר
Lemma (Paleo)𐤎𐤅𐤓
Transliterationçûwr
Strong'sH5493
In-contextturns away

Morphology HVhrmsa All morphology codes

Part of Speech V — Verb — An action or state
Binyan h — Hiphil — Causative active
Conjugation r — Participle Active — The one doing the action
Gender m — Masculine — Masculine
Number s — Singular — Singular
State a — Absolute — The noun stands independently

SIBI-P1 H5493-18

one causing to turn aside

Rootסור (s-w-r)
Core Meaningsturn aside, depart, withdraw, remove, deviate
Semantic Rangecausing to turn aside, removing, taking away, withdrawing, averting, leading away, turning someone from a path or course
Conceptual SignificanceFrom the root סור, a key biblical verb for turning aside—whether from evil (repentance) or from covenant faithfulness—this causative form highlights agency in redirecting or removing. It can describe divine removal of blessing or protection, human removal of objects or obstacles, or the act of leading others away from a path, underscoring themes of redirection and separation in covenant life.
Morphological NotesHiphil participle, masculine singular, absolute form. The Hiphil stem conveys causative action ('to cause to turn aside, to remove'). As a participle, it functions substantivally or adjectivally to describe an ongoing or characteristic action.
Rendering RationaleThe form מֵסִיר is a Hiphil masculine singular participle from סור. The Hiphil stem gives a causative sense ('cause to turn aside'), and the masculine singular participle denotes 'one who is causing to turn aside,' preserving both the root idea of turning and the agentive force of the stem.

AI-generated (openai/gpt-5.2-chat-latest)

Words from Root סור (turn aside, depart, withdraw, remove, deviate)

SILEX Code Transliteration SIBI-P1
H5493-02 asurah Let me turn aside
H5493-03 besuri in my turning-away
H5493-04 hamusarim the ones made to turn aside
H5493-05 haser Cause to turn aside!
H5493-06 hasirekhem he has caused you (masculine plural) to turn aside
H5493-07 hasiri Cause to turn away, you woman!
H5493-08 hasiroti I caused to turn aside
H5493-09 hasiru you (masculine plural) have caused to turn aside
H5493-10 hesir he has caused to turn aside
H5493-11 hesirah he caused her to turn aside
H5493-12 hesirekha he has caused you to turn aside
H5493-13 hesiru they caused to turn aside
H5493-14 husar he was caused to turn away
H5493-15 lahasirah to cause her to turn aside
H5493-16 lasur to turn aside
H5493-17 lehasir to cause to turn aside
H5493-19 nasur we will turn aside
H5493-20 saretem you men have turned aside
H5493-21 sareti I have turned aside
H5493-22 saru they turned aside
H5493-23 sur Turn aside!
H5493-24 surah Turn aside, you (singular)!
H5493-25 suru Turn aside, you all!
H5493-26 tasir you cause to turn aside
H5493-27 tasur you (ms) will turn aside
H5493-28 tasuru you men will turn aside
H5493-29 ulehasir and to cause to turn aside
H5493-30 vaasir and I caused to turn away
H5493-31 vahasirota and you caused to turn away
H5493-32 vahasiroti and I caused to turn aside
H5493-33 vatasar and she turned aside
H5493-34 vayasar and he caused to turn aside
H5493-35 vayasiru and they caused to turn aside
H5493-36 vayasuru and they turned aside
H5493-37 vayesireha and he caused her to turn aside
H5493-38 vayesirehu and he caused him to turn aside
H5493-39 vayesirem and he caused them to turn aside
H5493-40 veasir and I will cause to turn aside
H5493-41 veasirah and I will cause to turn away
H5493-42 vehaser and cause to turn aside!
H5493-43 vehasiru and you (masculine plural) caused to turn aside
H5493-44 vehesir and he caused to turn aside
H5493-45 vehesirah and she caused to turn aside
H5493-46 vehesiru and they caused to turn aside
H5493-47 venasurah and let us turn aside
H5493-48 vesar and he turned aside
H5493-49 vesarah and she turned aside
H5493-50 vesarat and she has turned aside
H5493-51 vesaretem and you all turn aside
H5493-52 vesaru and they turned aside
H5493-53 vesor and turning-aside
H5493-54 vesur and turn aside! (2ms); and to turn aside
H5493-55 vesurah and a turning-aside
H5493-56 vesuray and the ones turning aside from me
H5493-57 vetaser and let her cause to turn aside
H5493-58 veyaser and may he cause to turn aside
H5493-59 veyasiru and they will cause to turn aside
H5493-60 veyasur and he will turn aside
H5493-61 yasir he will cause to turn aside
H5493-62 yasiru they will cause to turn aside
H5493-63 yasur he will turn aside
H5493-64 yasuru they turn aside
H5493-65 yesirenah he will cause her to turn aside
H5493-66 yusar he will cause to turn aside

Word Usage (301 occurrences of H5493)

Location Form Transliteration Meaning
Genesis 8:13 וַ/יָּ֤סַר vayasar and removed
Genesis 19:2 ס֣וּרוּ suru turn aside
Genesis 19:3 וַ/יָּסֻ֣רוּ vayasuru they turned aside
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