שָׂנֵ֣א
𐤔𐤍𐤀
sane
hates
a primitive root; to hate (personally); enemy, foe, (be) hate(-ful, -r), odious, [idiom] utterly.
H8130
Proverbs 6:16 · Word #3
Lexicon H8130
| Lemma | שָׂנֵא |
| Lemma (Paleo) | 𐤔𐤍𐤀 |
| Transliteration | sânêʼ |
| Strong's | H8130 |
| In-context | hates |
Morphology HVqp3ms
All morphology codes
| Part of Speech | V — Verb — An action or state |
| Binyan | q — Qal — Simple active |
| Conjugation | p — Perfect — Completed action |
| Person | 3 — 3rd person — Third person ("he/she/they") |
| Gender | m — Masculine — Masculine |
| Number | s — Singular — Singular |
SIBI-P1 H8130-13
he has hated
| Root | שנא (ś-n-ʾ) |
| Core Meanings | hatred, hostility, enmity, rejection, personal animosity |
| Semantic Range | to hate, to be hostile toward, to regard with aversion, to reject, to treat as an enemy; in covenant contexts, to oppose or stand in enmity. |
| Conceptual Significance | In the Hebrew Bible, שנא often expresses covenantal polarity—love versus hate—signifying allegiance or rejection rather than mere emotion. It can denote moral opposition to evil, personal enmity between individuals or nations, or divine rejection in judgment contexts. |
| Morphological Notes | Hebrew verb, Qal stem, perfect (qatal) 3rd person masculine singular from the root שנא. |
| Rendering Rationale | The Qal stem expresses the simple, active sense of the root שנא—personal hatred or enmity. The perfect (qatal) 3rd masculine singular form indicates a completed action performed by a male subject, hence “he has hated,” preserving both the root meaning and the grammatical details. |
AI-generated (openai/gpt-5.2-chat-latest)
Words from Root שנא (hatred, hostility, enmity, rejection, personal animosity)
| SILEX Code | Transliteration | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|
H8130-01 |
besoneeyhem | among their haters |
H8130-02 |
esena | I hate |
H5574-01 |
hasenuah | the hated woman |
H8133-01 |
lehashenayah | to cause to change |
H8130-03 |
lesoneay | to my haters |
H8130-04 |
lesoneayv | to his haters |
H8130-06 |
liseno | to hate |
H8130-07 |
mesaneay | those hating me |
H8130-08 |
mesaneayv | his haters |
H8130-09 |
mesaneey | haters of |
H8130-10 |
mesaneeykha | your haters |
H8130-11 |
mesanei | the one hating me |
H8130-12 |
misoneay | from my hating-ones |
H8130-14 |
saneah | she has hated |
H8130-15 |
sanet | you (fem.) have hated |
H8130-16 |
saneta | you have hated |
H8130-17 |
saneti | I have hated |
H8130-18 |
saneu | they have hated |
H8130-19 |
sano | to hate utterly |
H8130-20 |
seneah | he held her in hatred |
H8130-21 |
senetah | you have hated her |
H8130-23 |
senetem | you men have hated |
H8130-24 |
senetiha | I have hated her |
H8130-25 |
senetihu | I have hated him |
H8130-26 |
senetim | I have hated them |
H8130-27 |
senetiv | I have hated him |
H8130-28 |
seneuhu | they hated him |
H8130-29 |
seneuni | they have hated me |
H8130-30 |
seno | to bear hatred |
H8130-31 |
senot | to hate |
H8130-32 |
senuah | a hated woman |
H8130-33 |
senuey | hated ones of |
H8130-34 |
shnv | they hated |
H8130-35 |
shny | haters of |
H8135-01 |
sineah | hatred |
H8130-36 |
sineu | you men have hated |
H8130-37 |
sonaakha | the one hating you |
H8130-38 |
sone | a hater (he who hates) |
H8130-39 |
soneay | my haters |
H8130-40 |
soneayv | his haters |
H8130-41 |
soneey | haters of |
H8130-42 |
soneeyhem | those hating them |
H8130-43 |
soneeykha | those hating you |
H8130-44 |
soneeykhem | the ones hating you (plural) |
H8130-45 |
soneeynu | our haters |
H8130-46 |
soneotayikhe | your (fem. sg.) female haters |
H8130-47 |
tisena | you will hate |
H8133-02 |
tishene | she will alter |
H8130-48 |
ulesoneey | and to the haters of |
H8130-49 |
umesaneay | and my haters |
H8130-50 |
umesaneayv | and those hating him |
H8130-51 |
umesaneeykha | and those hating you |
H8130-52 |
umesaneeynu | and those hating us |
H8130-53 |
umisoneay | and from my haters |
H8130-54 |
useneah | and he hated her |
H8130-55 |
useneekha | and he bore enmity toward you (masculine singular) |
H8130-56 |
usenuah | and a hated one (fem.) |
H8130-57 |
vatisena | and you hated |
H8130-58 |
vayisenaeha | and he hated her |
H8130-59 |
vayiseneu | and they hated |
H8130-60 |
vehasenuah | and the hated woman |
H8130-61 |
velimesaneay | and to my haters |
H8130-62 |
veliseno | and to hate |
H8130-63 |
vesaneti | and I have hated |
H8135-02 |
vesineah | and hatred |
H8130-64 |
vesone | and the one hating |
H8130-65 |
vesoneay | among those hating me |
H8130-66 |
vesoneey | and haters of |
H8130-67 |
vesoneeyhem | among the ones hating them |
H8130-68 |
yisane | he will be hated |
H8130-69 |
yisena | he will hate |
H8130-70 |
yisenaekha | he will hate you |
H8130-71 |
yiseneu | they will hate |
Word Usage (148 occurrences of H8130)
| Location | Form | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Genesis 24:60 | שֹׂנְאָֽי/ו | soneayv | of their enemies |
| Genesis 26:27 | שְׂנֵאתֶ֣ם | senetem | hate |
| Genesis 29:31 | שְׂנוּאָ֣ה | senuah | was hated |