וְ֝/נִכְבְּדֵי/הֶ֗ם
𐤅/𐤍𐤊𐤁𐤃𐤉/𐤄𐤌
kâbad
and their nobles
To be heavy (in weight, importance, or severity); by extension, to be honored, esteemed, or greatly regarded; also, to be burdensome, hard, or severe. כָּבַד functions both in physical and metaphorical contexts, carrying nuances of weightiness, significance, wealth, honor, and sometimes oppression or hardening. In the causative stem (Hiphil), it often means to honor, make honorable, bestow significance upon, or to make heavy/burdensome.
Psalms 149:8 · Word #4
Lexicon H3513
| Lemma | כָּבַד |
| Lemma (Paleo) | 𐤊𐤁𐤃 |
| Transliteration | kâbad |
| Strong's | H3513 |
| Definition | To be heavy (in weight, importance, or severity); by extension, to be honored, esteemed, or greatly regarded; also, to be burdensome, hard, or severe. כָּבַד functions both in physical and metaphorical contexts, carrying nuances of weightiness, significance, wealth, honor, and sometimes oppression or hardening. In the causative stem (Hiphil), it often means to honor, make honorable, bestow significance upon, or to make heavy/burdensome. |
Morphology HC/VNrmpc/Sp3mp
All morphology codes
| Part of Speech | V — Verb — An action or state |
| Binyan | N — Niphal — Simple passive or reflexive |
| Conjugation | r — Participle Active — The one doing the action |
| Gender | m — Masculine — Masculine |
| Number | p — Plural — Plural |
| State | c — Construct — The noun is bound to the following word |
Common Translation
| Phrase | and their nobles |
SIBI-P1 Translation H3513-68
and their honored ones
| Morphological Notes | Niphal participle, masculine plural construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix, prefixed conjunction ו |
| Rendering Rationale | The Niphal participle masculine plural construct with a 3mp suffix denotes those who are in a state of being made weighty or honored. "Honored ones" reflects the passive/reflexive nuance of Niphal and preserves the masculine plural with the possessive "their," while the prefixed conjunction adds "and." |
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