מַכְאוֹבִ֗ים
𐤌𐤊𐤀𐤅𐤁𐤉𐤌
makʼôb
sorrows
Physical pain or suffering, or metaphorically, emotional affliction or distress. The word expresses the experience of pain from wounds, illness, or hardship, and by extension, deep sorrow, especially that which is visible or externally discerned. Its senses include literal bodily pain and figurative applications describing inward grief, mental agony, or the distress associated with personal or communal tragedy.
Psalms 32:10 · Word #2
Lexicon H4341
| Lemma | מַכְאֹב |
| Lemma (Paleo) | 𐤌𐤊𐤀𐤁 |
| Transliteration | makʼôb |
| Strong's | H4341 |
| Definition | Physical pain or suffering, or metaphorically, emotional affliction or distress. The word expresses the experience of pain from wounds, illness, or hardship, and by extension, deep sorrow, especially that which is visible or externally discerned. Its senses include literal bodily pain and figurative applications describing inward grief, mental agony, or the distress associated with personal or communal tragedy. |
Morphology HNcmpa
All morphology codes
| Part of Speech | N — Noun — A person, place, thing, or idea |
| Subtype | c — Common — Common noun |
| Gender | m — Masculine — Masculine |
| Number | p — Plural — Plural |
| State | a — Absolute — The noun stands independently |
Common Translation
| Phrase | sorrows |
SIBI-P1 Translation H4341-08
pains
| Morphological Notes | Masculine plural common noun in the absolute state from מַכְאֹב. |
| Rendering Rationale | The noun derives from the root כאב, expressing the experience of hurt or suffering. The masculine plural absolute form is reflected by the simple plural "pains," preserving the concrete sense of multiple instances or experiences of suffering. |
View full lexicon entry for H4341 →
SILEX v2
SIBI-P2 (Context-Aware)
pains
| Same as P1 | Yes |
| Rationale | P1 'pains' accurately reflects the physical or metaphorical sense of the Hebrew word in context. No adjustment necessary. |