the (nominative masculine singular)
| Root | ὁ (ho) |
| Core Meanings | definite article, determiner, demonstrative marker, substantizer |
| Semantic Range | marks definiteness; identifies a specific person or thing; functions demonstratively (this/that); can substantivize adjectives, participles, or phrases ("the one who..."); may serve as a weak demonstrative pronoun in some contexts. |
| Conceptual Significance | Though often untranslated distinctly in English, the article is theologically significant in passages where it particularizes titles (e.g., "the Christ," "the Lord") or substantivizes participles ("the believing one"), thereby shaping identity, specificity, and emphasis in the biblical text. |
| Morphological Notes | Gr,EA,,,,NMS — definite article; nominative case; masculine gender; singular number. Functions as subject marker or substantivizer for masculine singular nouns or participles. |
| Rendering Rationale | The Greek ὁ functions as the definite article marking a specific referent. The morphology (nominative masculine singular) indicates it modifies or substantivizes a masculine singular subject, so the rendering reflects both definiteness and grammatical agreement. |
AI-generated (openai/gpt-5.2-chat-latest)