κοπιώσας

kopiáō

who labor

To exert oneself physically or mentally; to engage in strenuous or laborious activity, typically resulting in fatigue. In extended senses, to make every effort, to strive or struggle intensely towards an objective. May also denote being worn out or growing weary from sustained effort.

G2872

Romans 16:12 · Word #6

Lexicon G2872

Lemmaκοπιάω
Transliterationkopiáō
Strong'sG2872
DefinitionTo exert oneself physically or mentally; to engage in strenuous or laborious activity, typically resulting in fatigue. In extended senses, to make every effort, to strive or struggle intensely towards an objective. May also denote being worn out or growing weary from sustained effort.

Morphology V PRS ACT PTCP ACC F PL All morphology codes

Part of Speech V — Verb — An action or state of being
Tense PRS — Present — Ongoing or repeated action
Voice ACT — Active — The subject performs the action
Mood PTCP — Participle — A verbal adjective
Case ACC — Accusative — Direct object or extent
Gender F — Feminine — Grammatical feminine
Number PL — Plural — More than one

Common Translation

Phrasewho labor
Literallaboring

Lexical Info

Lemmaκοπιάω
Strong'sG2872

SIBI-P1 Translation G2872-17

toiling

Morphological NotesVerb, present active participle, accusative feminine plural (Gr,V,PPA,AFP) — denoting ongoing action performed by feminine plural entities in the accusative case.
Rendering RationaleThe present active participle conveys ongoing, active exertion. "Toiling" preserves the root idea of strenuous, wearisome labor and reflects the participial form modifying an accusative feminine plural referent.

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