γραπτός

graptós

G1123 substantive adjective

SILEX Entry

Definition

Carved or inscribed; primarily refers to something that has been written down by being engraved, carved, or marked, typically on a durable surface such as stone, metal, or parchment. In broader usage, it can refer to anything fixed in writing or script, whether literal (as in inscriptions or engraved edicts) or, more rarely, figurative (as in something established or decreed).

Semantic Range

inscribed, engraved, carved, written, recorded, fixed in writing or inscription

Root / Etymology

Derived from the verb γράφω ('to write, inscribe, engrave'), with the ending -τός forming a verbal adjective that denotes the result of the action.

Historical & Contextual Notes

In Classical Greek, γραπτός mainly describes something that has been written or inscribed, especially by carving or engraving, such as official decrees, laws, or epitaphs. In Hellenistic and later Koine usage (including the Septuagint and New Testament), it often contrasts with spoken or oral traditions—'what is written' versus 'what is said.' In the Septuagint, γραπτός can refer to commandments or laws that are inscribed on tablets, echoing the language of inscriptions. In New Testament use, it typically denotes what has been written, especially with reference to sacred texts or legal decrees. English translations usually render γραπτός as 'written' or 'inscribed,' but 'carved' or 'engraved' may better capture the term’s sense when the context specifically involves stone or permanent media. The figurative or extended sense (e.g., fixed, ordained) is rare but possible when the idea of permanence is emphasized. Standard English 'written' sometimes fails to convey the physicality of inscription when the Greek intended engraved permanence.

Original Strong's Gloss (1890)

from γράφω; inscribed (figuratively):--written.

Root Family

γραφ- (grámma) — to write, to inscribe

Root γραφ- to write, to inscribe, to engrave
Strong's Lemma SIBI-P1
G1121 γράμμα written mark
G1124 γραφή Sacred Writings
G1126 γραώδης old-woman-like (masculine accusative plural)
G1449 ἐγγράφω having been inscribed
G1923 ἐπιγραφή inscription

Word Forms

1 distinct form

SIDANCE Surface Transliteration Morphology Common SIBI-P1 SIBI-P2 Occurrences
G1123-01 γραπτὸν grapton ADJ.S ACC N SG written inscribed thing inscribed 1

Occurrences in Scripture

1 occurrence

SIDANCE Reference Word Transliteration Morphology Common SIBI-P1 SIBI-P2
G1123-01 Romans 2:15 γραπτὸν grapton ADJ.S ACC N SG written inscribed thing inscribed