ἐγγύτερον
engýteron
G1452 adverb
SILEX Entry
Definition
Comparative form of 'near'—denoting 'nearer' in space, time, relationship, or degree. Used to indicate something or someone is closer than another reference point, either physically, temporally, or metaphorically. Can be applied to distances, time intervals, or figurative proximity (such as relationships or states).
Semantic Range
nearer in space, nearer in time, nearer in relationship, closer, more immediate, imminent
Root / Etymology
Formed on the adverb/preposition ἐγγύς ('near'), with the comparative suffix -τερον to express 'more near' or 'nearer.'
Historical & Contextual Notes
ἐγγύτερον is the comparative form of ἐγγύς ('near'). Attested in both classical and Koine Greek, the term primarily functions adverbially or adjectivally to compare relative proximity. Its usage spans physical, temporal, and figurative senses. In the New Testament, it often signifies closer approach in movement or fulfilment of prophecies or events, but is also encountered in non-biblical Koine literature with standard locative or temporal force. English translations typically render the term as 'nearer', 'closer', or 'at hand,' but may not always capture nuances such as relational or impending proximity. ἐγγύτερον differs from ἐγγύς in that it specifically expresses the idea of greater proximity relative to another object, time, or state. The term is regular in formation and usage with no notable semantic shift between earlier Greek and Koine.
Original Strong's Gloss (1890)
neuter of the comparative of ἐγγύς; nearer:--nearer.
Root Family
ἐγγυ- (éngyos) — to pledge, to guarantee, to act as surety
Word Forms
1 distinct form
| SIDANCE | Surface | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 | SIBI-P2 | Occurrences |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
G1452-01 |
ἐγγύτερον | egguteron | ADV COMP |
nearer | nearer | nearer | 1 |
Occurrences in Scripture
1 occurrence
| SIDANCE | Reference | Word | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 | SIBI-P2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
G1452-01 |
Romans 13:11 | ἐγγύτερον | egguteron | ADV COMP |
nearer | nearer | nearer |