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ἆσσον

âsson

G788 adverb

SILEX Entry

Definition

Comparative adverb meaning 'closer', 'more nearly', or 'at a shorter distance'. Used to indicate relative proximity in space, signifying that something is nearer in position or approach, typically in nautical or travel contexts. The primary sense is spatial nearness, but it may be used abstractly for situations where comparative closeness is relevant.

Semantic Range

closer, more nearly, at a shorter distance, in closer proximity, nearer (spatially), at a point closer than another

Root / Etymology

Comparative adverb derived from the base of ἐγγύς ('near'). The form ἆσσον is the neuter comparative, exhibiting a typical Greek comparative ending ending in -ον. Cognate connections to older, non-Attic forms of the concept of nearness are possible, but the precise etymology is uncertain beyond the link to ἐγγύς.

Historical & Contextual Notes

ἆσσον appears primarily in narrative geographical and travel contexts in Koine Greek, particularly in Acts (e.g., Acts 27:7; John 21:8). It does not occur frequently in classical Greek, but parallels exist in Homeric and later prose, usually with spatial reference. In the LXX and NT, it communicates physical closeness, often in reference to ships or journeys drawing nearer to a location. Standard English translations sometimes render it neutrally as 'closer' or 'nearer', but may not reflect the comparative nuance in contexts involving movement or approach. The word does not carry significant abstract or idiomatic meaning in Koine usage and contrasts with positive forms like ἐγγύς ('near') by its specific function of comparing degrees of nearness.

Original Strong's Gloss (1890)

neuter comparative of the base of ἐγγύς; more nearly, i.e. very near:--close.

Root Family

ἐγγυ- (éngyos) — to pledge, to guarantee, to act as surety

Root ἐγγυ- to be near, to draw closer, to approach
Strong's Lemma SIBI-P1
G1450 ἔγγυος guarantor
G1452 ἐγγύτερον nearer

Word Forms

1 distinct form

SIDANCE Surface Transliteration Morphology Common SIBI-P1 SIBI-P2 Occurrences
G788-01 ἆσσον asson ADV COMP close closer closer 1

Occurrences in Scripture

1 occurrence

SIDANCE Reference Word Transliteration Morphology Common SIBI-P1 SIBI-P2
G788-01 Acts 27:13 ἆσσον asson ADV COMP close closer closer
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