אוֹצָר
𐤀𐤅𐤑𐤓
ʼôwtsâr
H214 noun
SILEX Entry
Definition
A storage place or facility, typically for valuables, supplies, provisions, or weaponry; by extension, the contents of such a place—i.e., a store of treasure, wealth, food, or weapons. Used both for literal, physical repositories and metaphorically for amassed resources (including divine resources in poetic or prophetic contexts).
Semantic Range
storehouse, armory, treasury, depository, storeroom (for valuables, food, weapons, supplies); treasure, wealth, stockpile, God's metaphoric treasures (e.g., winds, wisdom, snow)
Root / Etymology
Root: אָצַר (ʼātsar), meaning 'to store up, lay up, gather, treasure.' The noun אוֹצָר (ʼôṣār) is formed on this root and denotes that which is stored or the place of storage.
Historical & Contextual Notes
אוֹצָר appears throughout biblical literature to refer to both royal/state and private repositories, such as treasury houses (for gold, silver, or other valuables), storehouses for food or provisions (e.g., during famine or for temple use), and armories for weapons. In some contexts, particularly wisdom and prophetic literature (e.g., Psalms, Proverbs), אוֹצָר is also used in a metaphorical sense to describe non-material treasures—such as wisdom, righteousness, or supernatural phenomena (e.g., God's 'storehouses' of wind, snow, rain). The semantic range may overlap with מִסְכֵּנָה (miskenah, 'storehouse') and גְּנָזִים (g'nāzim, 'treasures, archives'), but אוֹצָר typically emphasizes the storage aspect rather than accumulation or archival. English translations like 'treasury' or 'storehouse' are generally accurate but occasionally obscure metaphorical senses or the specific nature (wealth vs. food vs. weapons) implied in context. There is occasional overlap with temple use, but the broader usage means it should not be restricted to sacred contexts. Usage persists across pre-exilic, exilic, and post-exilic periods, developing from literal storerooms of the monarchy to figurative divine reserves in later prophetic and poetic texts.
Original Strong's Gloss (1890)
from אָצַר; a depository; armory, cellar, garner, store(-house), treasure(-house) (-y).
Bantu Hebrew
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+ Add Bantu Hebrew WordRoot Family
אצר (ʾ-ṣ-r) — to store, to treasure up, to accumulate
Word Forms
32 distinct forms
| SIDANCE | Surface | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 | Occurrences |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H214-21 |
אֹצְר֣וֹת | otserot | HNcmpc |
treasures | storehouses of | 17 |
H214-30 |
וְ/אֽוֹצְר֖וֹת | veotserot | HC/Ncmpc |
and treasures | and storehouses of | 5 |
H214-18 |
אוֹצַ֥ר | otsar | HNcmsc |
treasury | storehouse of | 5 |
H214-02 |
בְּ/אֹצְר֖וֹת | beotserot | HR/Ncmpc |
in the treasuries | in storehouses of | 4 |
H214-20 |
אֽוֹצָרֹ֑ת | otsarot | HNcmpa |
in treasures | storehouses | 4 |
H214-12 |
לְ/אוֹצַ֣ר | leotsar | HR/Ncmsc |
to the treasury | to a storehouse of | 3 |
H214-03 |
בְּ/אוֹצְרֹתָֽ/י | beotserotay | HR/Ncmpc/Sp1cs |
in my treasuries | in my storehouses | 3 |
H214-07 |
הָ/אוֹצָ֔ר | haotsar | HTd/Ncmsa |
of the treasury | the storehouse | 3 |
H214-19 |
אוֹצָר֨/וֹ | otsaro | HNcmsc/Sp3ms |
His armory | his storehouse | 3 |
H214-26 |
וּ/בְ/אֹֽצְרוֹת֙ | uveotserot | HC/R/Ncmpc |
and in the treasuries | and in storehouses of | 3 |
Occurrences in Scripture
79 total occurrences
| SIDANCE | Reference | Word | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H214-19 |
Deuteronomy 28:12 | אוֹצָר֨/וֹ | otsaro | HNcmsc/Sp3ms |
His treasury | his storehouse |
H214-03 |
Deuteronomy 32:34 | בְּ/אוֹצְרֹתָֽ/י | beotserotay | HR/Ncmpc/Sp1cs |
in my treasuries | in my storehouses |
H214-18 |
Joshua 6:19 | אוֹצַ֥ר | otsar | HNcmsc |
treasury | storehouse of |
H214-18 |
Joshua 6:24 | אוֹצַ֥ר | otsar | HNcmsc |
treasury | storehouse of |
H214-02 |
1 Kings 7:51 | בְּ/אֹצְר֖וֹת | beotserot | HR/Ncmpc |
in the treasuries | in storehouses of |
H214-21 |
1 Kings 14:26 | אֹצְר֣וֹת | otserot | HNcmpc |
treasuries | storehouses of |
H214-21 |
1 Kings 14:26 | אֽוֹצְרוֹת֙ | otserot-2 | HNcmpc |
treasuries | storehouses of |
H214-02 |
1 Kings 15:18 | בְּ/אוֹצְר֣וֹת | beotserot | HR/Ncmpc |
in treasuries | in storehouses of |
H214-21 |
1 Kings 15:18 | אֽוֹצְרוֹת֙ | otserot | HNcmpc |
treasuries | storehouses of |
H214-02 |
2 Kings 12:19 | בְּ/אֹצְר֥וֹת | beotserot | HR/Ncmpc |
in the treasuries | in storehouses of |