אוֹצָר

𐤀𐤅𐤑𐤓

ʼôwtsâr

H214 noun

SILEX Entry

Root אצר to store, to treasure up, to accumulate

Definition

A storage place or facility, typically for valuables, supplies, provisions, or weaponry; by extension, the contents of such a place—i.e., a store of treasure, wealth, food, or weapons. Used both for literal, physical repositories and metaphorically for amassed resources (including divine resources in poetic or prophetic contexts).

Semantic Range

storehouse, armory, treasury, depository, storeroom (for valuables, food, weapons, supplies); treasure, wealth, stockpile, God's metaphoric treasures (e.g., winds, wisdom, snow)

Root / Etymology

Root: אָצַר (ʼātsar), meaning 'to store up, lay up, gather, treasure.' The noun אוֹצָר (ʼôṣār) is formed on this root and denotes that which is stored or the place of storage.

Historical & Contextual Notes

אוֹצָר appears throughout biblical literature to refer to both royal/state and private repositories, such as treasury houses (for gold, silver, or other valuables), storehouses for food or provisions (e.g., during famine or for temple use), and armories for weapons. In some contexts, particularly wisdom and prophetic literature (e.g., Psalms, Proverbs), אוֹצָר is also used in a metaphorical sense to describe non-material treasures—such as wisdom, righteousness, or supernatural phenomena (e.g., God's 'storehouses' of wind, snow, rain). The semantic range may overlap with מִסְכֵּנָה (miskenah, 'storehouse') and גְּנָזִים (g'nāzim, 'treasures, archives'), but אוֹצָר typically emphasizes the storage aspect rather than accumulation or archival. English translations like 'treasury' or 'storehouse' are generally accurate but occasionally obscure metaphorical senses or the specific nature (wealth vs. food vs. weapons) implied in context. There is occasional overlap with temple use, but the broader usage means it should not be restricted to sacred contexts. Usage persists across pre-exilic, exilic, and post-exilic periods, developing from literal storerooms of the monarchy to figurative divine reserves in later prophetic and poetic texts.

Original Strong's Gloss (1890)

from אָצַר; a depository; armory, cellar, garner, store(-house), treasure(-house) (-y).

Bantu Hebrew

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Root Family

אצר (ʾ-ṣ-r) — to store, to treasure up, to accumulate

Strong's Lemma SIBI-P1
H686 אָצַר they stored up
H687 אֶצֶר Stored-Up One

Word Forms

32 distinct forms

SIDANCE Surface Transliteration Morphology Common SIBI-P1 Occurrences
H214-21 אֹצְר֣וֹת otserot HNcmpc treasures storehouses of 17
H214-30 וְ/אֽוֹצְר֖וֹת veotserot HC/Ncmpc and treasures and storehouses of 5
H214-18 אוֹצַ֥ר otsar HNcmsc treasury storehouse of 5
H214-02 בְּ/אֹצְר֖וֹת beotserot HR/Ncmpc in the treasuries in storehouses of 4
H214-20 אֽוֹצָרֹ֑ת otsarot HNcmpa in treasures storehouses 4
H214-12 לְ/אוֹצַ֣ר leotsar HR/Ncmsc to the treasury to a storehouse of 3
H214-03 בְּ/אוֹצְרֹתָֽ/י beotserotay HR/Ncmpc/Sp1cs in my treasuries in my storehouses 3
H214-07 הָ/אוֹצָ֔ר haotsar HTd/Ncmsa of the treasury the storehouse 3
H214-19 אוֹצָר֨/וֹ otsaro HNcmsc/Sp3ms His armory his storehouse 3
H214-26 וּ/בְ/אֹֽצְרוֹת֙ uveotserot HC/R/Ncmpc and in the treasuries and in storehouses of 3

Occurrences in Scripture

79 total occurrences

SIDANCE Reference Word Transliteration Morphology Common SIBI-P1
H214-19 Deuteronomy 28:12 אוֹצָר֨/וֹ otsaro HNcmsc/Sp3ms His treasury his storehouse
H214-03 Deuteronomy 32:34 בְּ/אוֹצְרֹתָֽ/י beotserotay HR/Ncmpc/Sp1cs in my treasuries in my storehouses
H214-18 Joshua 6:19 אוֹצַ֥ר otsar HNcmsc treasury storehouse of
H214-18 Joshua 6:24 אוֹצַ֥ר otsar HNcmsc treasury storehouse of
H214-02 1 Kings 7:51 בְּ/אֹצְר֖וֹת beotserot HR/Ncmpc in the treasuries in storehouses of
H214-21 1 Kings 14:26 אֹצְר֣וֹת otserot HNcmpc treasuries storehouses of
H214-21 1 Kings 14:26 אֽוֹצְרוֹת֙ otserot-2 HNcmpc treasuries storehouses of
H214-02 1 Kings 15:18 בְּ/אוֹצְר֣וֹת beotserot HR/Ncmpc in treasuries in storehouses of
H214-21 1 Kings 15:18 אֽוֹצְרוֹת֙ otserot HNcmpc treasuries storehouses of
H214-02 2 Kings 12:19 בְּ/אֹצְר֥וֹת beotserot HR/Ncmpc in the treasuries in storehouses of