כִּי

𐤊𐤉

kîy

H3587 conjunction

SILEX Entry

Root כוה to burn, to scorch

Definition

A mark or brand produced by burning, a scar or physical sign resulting from being branded or burned. Refers specifically to a seared mark left on the skin by fire, often as a token of ownership, punishment, or identification.

Semantic Range

brand, burn scar, branded mark, physical sign from burning

Root / Etymology

Derived from the root כָּוָה (k-w-h), meaning 'to burn' or 'to scorch.' The noun כִּי (kîy) represents the result of burning — specifically, the mark, scar, or branding produced by fire. Root meaning 'to burn' gives rise to this nominal form indicating the object or evidence of burning.

Historical & Contextual Notes

The term כִּי (kîy) is rare in the Hebrew Bible and occurs specifically in reference to branding or physical scarring by fire. Such a practice was known in the ancient Near East as a method of marking individuals, animals, or even objects with a distinguishing sign, often for identification or punitive purposes. Most occurrences pertain to contexts of slavery or criminal punishment. The English term 'brand' or 'scar' captures the basic meaning, but does not always convey the full social and legal implications attached to branding in ancient societies. The word is distinct from linguistic homographs in Biblical Hebrew, such as כִּי (ki) meaning 'that, for, because,' which is etymologically unrelated. In English Bibles, the translation is typically 'brand' or 'scar,' though explanatory footnotes sometimes clarify the cultural context.

Original Strong's Gloss (1890)

from כָּוָה; a brand or scar; burning.

Bantu Hebrew

No Bantu Hebrew comparisons have been submitted for this word yet.

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Root Family

— (—) — indicate cause, confirm, explain, contrast, result

Strong's Lemma SIBI-P1
H116 אֱדַיִן then
H133 אַדְמָתָא Admatha
H175 אַהֲרוֹן and in Aharon
H1834 דַּמֶּשֶׂק Damascus
H1867 דָּֽרְיָוֵשׁ Darius

Word Forms

1 distinct form

SIDANCE Surface Transliteration Morphology Common SIBI-P1 Occurrences
H3587-01 כִּי ki HC instead of for / because 1

Occurrences in Scripture

1 total occurrence

SIDANCE Reference Word Transliteration Morphology Common SIBI-P1
H3587-01 Isaiah 3:24 כִּי ki HC instead of for / because