← H4864 H4866 →

מִשְׁבְּצָה

𐤌𐤔𐤁𐤑𐤄

mishbᵉtsâh

H4865 noun

SILEX Entry

Root שׁבץ to weave, interlace, inlay, decorate with filigree

Definition

An ornamental, intricately made setting, most commonly a filigree or latticework mount used to enclose a gemstone; in biblical contexts, it specifically refers to the mount or socket that held precious stones in the high priest's ceremonial garments.

Semantic Range

ornamental metal setting for gems, filigree or brocade mount, latticework, decorative socket for precious stones

Root / Etymology

From the root שָׁבַץ (sh-v-ts), which expresses 'to weave, to interlace, to inlay, to elaborate with latticework.' The denominative noun מִשְׁבְּצָה is formed as a feminine noun pattern and refers to the object created by interweaving or elaborate setting, particularly for precious stones.

Historical & Contextual Notes

In biblical usage, מִשְׁבְּצָה refers almost exclusively to the metal settings into which gemstones were inset for the high priest's breastpiece (חֹשֶׁן) and shoulder pieces (אֵפוֹד), as described in Exodus. These settings were likely crafted as decorative gold filigree or latticework, providing both a secure encasement and an ornamental function. The term does not refer to an item of clothing or fabric per se, but to the metalwork encasing the stone. In later Hebrew and post-biblical usage, the word maintains a connection to inlaid or filigreed objects, especially in jewelry. Standard English translations often render מִשְׁבְּצָה as 'setting' or 'mount,' terms that adequately reflect its function but may obscure the ornate craftsmanship the term implies. The word is distinct from other terms for settings or sockets, such as בית ('house, socket') or סוג ('enclosure'), due to its specific connotations of artistry and elaborate work.

Original Strong's Gloss (1890)

from שָׁבַץ; a brocade; by analogy, a (reticulated) setting of agem; ouch, wrought.

Bantu Hebrew

No Bantu Hebrew comparisons have been submitted for this word yet.

+ Add Bantu Hebrew Word

Root Family

שבץ (sh-v-ts) — weave, interlace, inlay, decorate with filigree

Strong's Lemma SIBI-P1
H7636 שָׁבִיס the interwoven hair-nets
H7660 שָׁבַץ inlaid ones
H7661 שָׁבָץ the entanglement
H8665 תַּשְׁבֵּץ interwoven patterned fabric

Word Forms

3 distinct forms

SIDANCE Surface Transliteration Morphology Common SIBI-P1 Occurrences
H4865-03 מִשְׁבְּצ֥וֹת mishebetsot HNcfpc settings filigree settings of 5
H4865-01 הַֽ/מִּשְׁבְּצֹֽת hamishebetsot HTd/Ncfpa settings the filigree-settings 3
H4865-02 מִֽ/מִּשְׁבְּצ֖וֹת mimishebetsot HR/Ncfpc from embroideries filigree gem-settings of 1

Occurrences in Scripture

9 total occurrences

SIDANCE Reference Word Transliteration Morphology Common SIBI-P1
H4865-03 Exodus 28:11 מִשְׁבְּצ֥וֹת mishebetsot HNcfpc settings of filigree settings of
H4865-03 Exodus 28:13 מִשְׁבְּצֹ֖ת mishebetsot HNcfpc settings filigree settings of
H4865-01 Exodus 28:14 הַֽ/מִּשְׁבְּצֹֽת hamishebetsot HTd/Ncfpa the settings the filigree-settings
H4865-01 Exodus 28:25 הַֽ/מִּשְׁבְּצ֑וֹת hamishebetsot HTd/Ncfpa settings the filigree-settings
H4865-03 Exodus 39:6 מִשְׁבְּצֹ֣ת mishebetsot HNcfpc settings filigree settings of
H4865-03 Exodus 39:13 מִשְׁבְּצ֥וֹת mishebetsot HNcfpc settings filigree settings of
H4865-03 Exodus 39:16 מִשְׁבְּצֹ֣ת mishebetsot HNcfpc settings filigree settings of
H4865-01 Exodus 39:18 הַֽ/מִּשְׁבְּצֹ֑ת hamishebetsot HTd/Ncfpa settings the filigree-settings
H4865-02 Psalms 45:14 מִֽ/מִּשְׁבְּצ֖וֹת mimishebetsot HR/Ncfpc from embroideries filigree gem-settings of
← H4864 Hebrew Lexicon H4866 →