סוּף
𐤎𐤅𐤐
çûwph
H5487 verb
SILEX Entry
Definition
To come to an end, to cease, to be finished; to bring to completion, to accomplish or fulfill. In some contexts, can indicate being consumed or passing away, but the central sense is completion, conclusion, or cessation.
Semantic Range
to come to an end, to cease, to finish, to fulfill, to be completed, to be consumed, to perish
Root / Etymology
Root: סוף. The verb is derived from the root סוף, which in Hebrew and Aramaic conveys the sense of ending, ceasing, or finishing. The core root meaning is 'to come to an end' or 'to cease.' The Aramaic usage parallels the Hebrew root but is distinguishable from the unrelated noun סוּף ('reed, rush') found in Hebrew.
Historical & Contextual Notes
This form סוּף as a verb appears specifically in the Aramaic portions of the Hebrew Bible, notably in Daniel and Ezra, and is not the same as the Hebrew noun סוּף ('reed, rush'). It is used in contexts indicating the ending or fulfillment of a matter, typically in narrative or administrative passages. In post-biblical Aramaic literature, it retains this meaning of 'to end' or 'to bring to completion.' English translations often render this as 'to finish,' 'to complete,' or 'to accomplish,' but the nuance may include cessation or even destruction depending on the verb form and context. The verb is not used in the Pentateuch or former prophets, but is attested in later biblical writings where Aramaic expressions become more frequent.
Original Strong's Gloss (1890)
(Aramaic) corresponding to סוּף; to come to an end; consume, fulfill.
Bantu Hebrew
No Bantu Hebrew comparisons have been submitted for this word yet.
+ Add Bantu Hebrew WordRoot Family
סוף (s-w-p̄) — to end, to cease, to finish, to accomplish
| Strong's | Lemma | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|
| H5486 | סוּף | I will bring to an end |
| H5488 | סוּף | in the reed |
| H5489 | סוּף | marsh-reed |
| H5490 | סוֹף | in the end of |
| H5491 | סוֹף | to end of |
Word Forms
2 distinct forms
| SIDANCE | Surface | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 | Occurrences |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H5487-01 |
סָ֣פַת | safat | AVqp3fs |
fulfilled | she came to an end | 1 |
H5487-02 |
וְ/תָסֵיף֙ | vetaseyf | AC/Vhi3fs |
and consume | and she will bring to completion | 1 |
Occurrences in Scripture
2 total occurrences
| SIDANCE | Reference | Word | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H5487-02 |
Daniel 2:44 | וְ/תָסֵיף֙ | vetaseyf | AC/Vhi3fs |
and consume | and she will bring to completion |
H5487-01 |
Daniel 4:30 | סָ֣פַת | safat | AVqp3fs |
fulfilled | she came to an end |