סוּף

𐤎𐤅𐤐

çûwph

H5488 noun

SILEX Entry

Definition

A reed or rush, especially aquatic plants growing in or near bodies of water, with emphasis on marsh reeds such as papyrus. In the Hebrew Bible, סוּף refers to water plants along the Nile, in marshy habitats, and at the edge of lakes, notably specifying the vegetation along the 'Sea of Reeds' (יָם-סוּף), not necessarily the Red Sea known today. The term may also serve in combination with יָם to denote the 'Reed Sea', indicating a water body characterized by the presence of reeds.

Semantic Range

reed, rush, papyrus, marsh plant, aquatic plant near water's edge; sometimes as an element in toponyms ('Sea of Reeds')

Root / Etymology

The noun סוּף is possibly a loanword from Egyptian, related to Egyptian tjuf, t’f (‘reed,’ ‘papyrus’). The Hebrew root is uncertain and may not be native to Northwest Semitic. In Hebrew, the word came to describe marshy reeds, especially those of papyrus kind.

Historical & Contextual Notes

The primary sense in biblical Hebrew is of marsh or riverine reeds, with papyrus being the most well-known but not the only species intended. סוּף appears in passages regarding the bulrushes of the Nile where Moses was placed (Exodus 2:3,5), the vegetation that marks waters' edge, and as the geographical marker of the Israelites’ escape route from Egypt (יָם-סוּף). The rendering of יָם-סוּף as 'Red Sea' in later tradition is a mistranslation; the Hebrew original points to a body of water characterized by reeds, probably in the Nile Delta or around the Bitter Lakes, not the Red Sea as known today. The Septuagint sometimes translated the term according to similar Greek concepts (τά καλάμια), but often as Ἐρυθρὰ Θάλασσα (‘Red Sea’), which later informed English translations. Thereby, the main differences in usage hinge on period, context, and the interaction with Egyptian terrain and terminology. Related terms include אָחוּ (marsh grass/reed) and גֹּמֶא (papyrus reed), but סוּף is the broader, default term for 'reed' in Egyptian-context narratives.

Original Strong's Gloss (1890)

probably of Egyptian origin; a reed, especially the papyrus; flag, Red (sea), weed. Compare סוּף.

Bantu Hebrew

No Bantu Hebrew comparisons have been recorded for this word yet.

Root Family

uncertain (Baleadan) — uncertain

Root uncertain reed, rush, aquatic plant
Strong's Lemma SIBI-P1
H1002 בִּירָה the citadel
H105 אֲגַרְטָל bowls of
H1081 בַּלְאֲדָן Baladan
H1085 בִּלְדַּד Bildad
H1095 בֵּלְטְשַׁאצַּר Belteshatsar

Word Forms

4 distinct forms

SIDANCE Surface Transliteration Morphology Common SIBI-P1 SIBI-P2 Occurrences
H5488-03 ס֖וּף suf HNcmsa of Reeds reed reed 25
H5488-01 בַּ/סּ֖וּף basuf HRd/Ncmsa among the reeds in the reed in the reed 1
H5488-02 הַ/סּ֔וּף hasuf HTd/Ncmsa the reeds the marsh-reed the marsh-reed 1
H5488-04 וָ/ס֖וּף vasuf HC/Ncmsa and rush and reed and rush 1

Occurrences in Scripture

28 occurrences

SIDANCE Reference Word Transliteration Morphology Common SIBI-P1 SIBI-P2
H5488-01 Exodus 2:3 בַּ/סּ֖וּף basuf HRd/Ncmsa among the reeds in the reed in the reed
H5488-02 Exodus 2:5 הַ/סּ֔וּף hasuf HTd/Ncmsa the reeds the marsh-reed the marsh-reed
H5488-03 Exodus 10:19 סּ֑וּף suf HNcmsa of Reeds reed Reeds
H5488-03 Exodus 13:18 ס֑וּף suf HNcmsa of [Re]ed reed reed
H5488-03 Exodus 15:4 סֽוּף suf HNcmsa of Reeds reed of reeds
H5488-03 Exodus 15:22 ס֔וּף suf HNcmsa of Reeds reed reed
H5488-03 Exodus 23:31 סוּף֙ suf HNcmsa of Reeds reed of reeds
H5488-03 Numbers 14:25 סֽוּף suf HNcmsa of-Reeds reed of reeds
H5488-03 Numbers 21:4 ס֔וּף suf HNcmsa of Reeds reed of reeds
H5488-03 Numbers 33:10 סֽוּף suf HNcmsa of Reed reed reed
H5488-03 Numbers 33:11 ס֑וּף suf HNcmsa of Reeds reed reed
H5488-03 Deuteronomy 1:40 סֽוּף suf HNcmsa of Reeds reed of Reeds
H5488-03 Deuteronomy 2:1 ס֔וּף suf HNcmsa of Suf reed Reeds
H5488-03 Deuteronomy 11:4 סוּף֙ suf HNcmsa of Reeds reed reed
H5488-03 Joshua 2:10 סוּף֙ suf HNcmsa of Reeds reed Reeds
H5488-03 Joshua 4:23 ס֛וּף suf HNcmsa of Reeds reed of Reeds
H5488-03 Joshua 24:6 סֽוּף suf HNcmsa of-Reed reed reed
H5488-03 Judges 11:16 ס֔וּף suf HNcmsa of Reeds reed reed
H5488-03 1 Kings 9:26 ס֖וּף suf HNcmsa of-Reed reed Reed
H5488-04 Isaiah 19:6 וָ/ס֖וּף vasuf HC/Ncmsa and rush and reed and rush
H5488-03 Jeremiah 49:21 ס֖וּף suf HNcmsa of Reeds reed reed
H5488-03 Jonah 2:6 ס֖וּף suf HNcmsa weeds reed reed
H5488-03 Psalms 106:7 סֽוּף suf HNcmsa of Reeds reed reed
H5488-03 Psalms 106:9 ס֭וּף suf HNcmsa Sea-of-Reeds reed Reeds
H5488-03 Psalms 106:22 סֽוּף suf HNcmsa of Reeds reed Reeds
H5488-03 Psalms 136:13 ס֭וּף suf HNcmsa of-Reeds reed reeds
H5488-03 Psalms 136:15 ס֑וּף suf HNcmsa of Reeds reed of Reeds
H5488-03 Nehemiah 9:9 סֽוּף suf HNcmsa of-Reed reed reed