רָאמָה
𐤓𐤀𐤌𐤄
râʼmâh
H7215 noun
SILEX Entry
Definition
A precious material from the sea, most likely referring to coral, particularly red coral valued as a luxury item or ornament in antiquity. The term refers to an object esteemed for its rarity, beauty, and high worth, and is primarily found in contexts denoting wealth or comparison with other costly materials.
Semantic Range
coral, precious coral, valuable marine material, highly valued object
Root / Etymology
From the root רָאַם (rʼm), meaning 'to be high, exalted, lifted up.' The noun רָאמָה is derived as a substantive denoting something that is elevated or highly valued, with the lexical meaning shifting from the general sense of 'something exalted or raised' to the specific material 'coral' due to its lustrous appearance and rarity. This connection relies on semantic extension rather than direct shared substance.
Historical & Contextual Notes
The word occurs rarely in the Hebrew Bible, specifically in poetic contexts such as Job 28:18, which lists items of high value. Its identification as 'coral' is supported by comparative Semitic evidence (cf. Arabic 'raman' for red coral), as well as by the link to the rare and valued object in economic lists. In ancient trade, coral was obtained from the Mediterranean, contributing to its association with luxury. English translations traditionally render it 'coral,' but the original term may cover a broader range of precious marine materials and not only red coral. Later translations and interpretive traditions sometimes understood this word generically as 'precious stone' or 'precious thing.' The root רָאַם is otherwise not attested in the sense of 'coral,' and the semantic shift reflects the association of height/exaltation with value. The term should be distinguished from פְּנִינִים (H6443, 'pearls'), though both are listed among valuable sea products.
Original Strong's Gloss (1890)
from רָאַם; something high in value, i.e. perhaps coral; coral.
Bantu Hebrew
No Bantu Hebrew comparisons have been submitted for this word yet.
+ Add Bantu Hebrew WordRoot Family
רום (r-w-m) — to be high, to rise, to be exalted
| Strong's | Lemma | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|
| H1297 | בְּרַם | however |
| H2036 | הֹרָם | Horam |
| H2037 | הָרֻם | Exalted One |
| H3141 | יוֹרָם | YHWH-is-Exalted |
| H3406 | יְרִימוֹת | to Heights |
Word Forms
2 distinct forms
| SIDANCE | Surface | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 | Occurrences |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H7215-01 |
רָאמ֣וֹת | ramot | HNcfpa |
coral | Heights of Gilead | 1 |
H7215-02 |
וְ/רָאמֹ֣ת | veramot | HC/Ncfpa |
and coral | precious corals | 1 |
Occurrences in Scripture
2 total occurrences
| SIDANCE | Reference | Word | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H7215-02 |
Ezekiel 27:16 | וְ/רָאמֹ֣ת | veramot | HC/Ncfpa |
and coral | precious corals |
H7215-01 |
Job 28:18 | רָאמ֣וֹת | ramot | HNcfpa |
coral | Heights of Gilead |