אֲרִיסַי
𐤀𐤓𐤉𐤎𐤉
Arisay
H747 noun
SILEX Entry
Definition
Personal name of a son of Haman, an official at the Persian court. Used exclusively as a proper noun referring to this individual in the Book of Esther. No evidence supports additional meanings or usage outside this narrative context.
Semantic Range
proper name, specifically a son of Haman in the Persian period; no broader meaning attested
Root / Etymology
The name is identified as of Persian origin, but its precise Persian etymology is uncertain. It does not derive from any known Hebrew root, and the meaning of the name beyond its function as a personal identifier in Esther is unclear.
Historical & Contextual Notes
אֲרִיסַי appears only in Esther 9:9 as one of Haman's ten sons. The name is explicitly noted as Persian in origin, consistent with the Achaemenid period setting of the book. There is no evidence that this name was used outside this context in the Hebrew Bible. English translations typically transliterate the name directly. Its use reflects both the prominence of foreign names in Esther (many of which are of Persian origin) and the influence of Persian culture and onomastics on names of non-Israelite figures in the narrative. The term is historically and culturally restricted; it should not be confused with any Israelite, Judahite, or Judean names or identities.
Original Strong's Gloss (1890)
of Persian origin; Arisai, a son of Haman; Arisai.
Bantu Hebrew
No Bantu Hebrew comparisons have been submitted for this word yet.
+ Add Bantu Hebrew WordRoot Family
— (—) — uncertain; personal name of Persian origin
| Strong's | Lemma | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|
| H116 | אֱדַיִן | then |
| H133 | אַדְמָתָא | Admatha |
| H175 | אַהֲרוֹן | and in Aharon |
| H1834 | דַּמֶּשֶׂק | Damascus |
| H1867 | דָּֽרְיָוֵשׁ | Darius |
Word Forms
1 distinct form
| SIDANCE | Surface | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 | Occurrences |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H747-01 |
אֲרִיסַ֔י | arisay | HNp |
Arisai | Arisai | 1 |
Occurrences in Scripture
1 total occurrence
| SIDANCE | Reference | Word | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H747-01 |
Esther 9:9 | אֲרִיסַ֔י | arisay | HNp |
Arisai | Arisai |