שִׁמְעִי

𐤔𐤌𐤏𐤉

Shimei

H8096 noun

SILEX Entry

Root שׁמע to hear, to listen, to pay attention

Definition

The personal name Shimʿi, borne by multiple individuals in the Hebrew Bible, primarily denotes an Israelite man whose name is derived from a root meaning 'to hear.' The name is best understood as 'Yahweh has heard' or 'Heard (by God),' indicating a sense of being heeded, answered, or marked out in response. Applied as a proper noun, it serves as a theophoric name expressing faith or gratitude for divine attention.

Semantic Range

(personal name) heard (by God), Yahweh has heard, heeded, God attends, individual male Israelite name, attributions of divine response

Root / Etymology

Derived from the root שׁמע (sh-m-ʿ), meaning 'to hear, listen, pay attention.' The form שִׁמְעִי is a masculine personal name, often interpreted as a shortened theophoric sentence name: 'Yahweh has heard' or possibly 'Heard (by God),' following a naming pattern where the subject of the verb is implied.

Historical & Contextual Notes

In the Hebrew Bible, Shimʿi refers to at least twenty individuals, typically Israelite men from varied tribal or family backgrounds—most notably, Shimʿi son of Gera, a Benjamite contemporary of David. The occurrence of the name spans from the time of the united monarchy through post-exilic lists. The variation in English renderings—such as Shimei, Shimhi, or Shimi—reflects attempts to reproduce the original pronunciation and distinguish between individuals. The meaning of the name is consistent with ancient Israelite naming practices, where personal names often conveyed relationships to the deity or marked significant events in the life of a family. Usage of 'famous' as a translation is misleading and not based on Hebrew semantics but likely derives from translation tradition attempts to render the connotations of public recognition due to being 'heard.' Later periods sometimes conflate the identities of individuals named Shimʿi, especially in genealogical lists. The use of 'Jew' or 'Jewish' is anachronistic for Old Testament references; these are Israelite or Judahite figures depending on period and context.

Original Strong's Gloss (1890)

from שֵׁמַע; famous; Shimi, the name of twenty Israelites; Shimeah (from the margin), Shimei, Shimhi, Shimi.

Bantu Hebrew

No Bantu Hebrew comparisons have been submitted for this word yet.

+ Add Bantu Hebrew Word

Root Family

שׁמע (sh-m-ʿ) — to hear, to listen, to pay attention

Strong's Lemma SIBI-P1
H1953 הוֹשָׁמָע Yahweh-has-heard
H3460 יִשְׁמַעְיָה Yahweh hears
H4926 מִשְׁמָע to report-of
H4928 מִשְׁמַעַת their obedience
H8037 שַׁמָּא he heard

Word Forms

5 distinct forms

SIDANCE Surface Transliteration Morphology Common SIBI-P1 Occurrences
H8096-02 שִׁמְעִ֣י shimei HNp Shimei Yahweh has heard 26
H8096-05 וְ/שִׁמְעִ֖י veshimei HC/Np and Shimei and Heard-by-Yah 12
H8096-01 לְ/שִׁמְעִ֔י leshimei HR/Np for Shimei to Yahweh-has-heard 4
H8096-04 וּ/לְ/שִׁמְעִ֞י uleshimei HC/R/Np And to Shimei and to Yahweh-has-heard 1
H8096-03 שמעי shmy HNp Shimei Yahweh has heard 1

Occurrences in Scripture

44 total occurrences

SIDANCE Reference Word Transliteration Morphology Common SIBI-P1
H8096-05 Exodus 6:17 וְ/שִׁמְעִ֖י veshimei HC/Np and Shimei and Heard-by-Yah
H8096-05 Numbers 3:18 וְ/שִׁמְעִֽי veshimei HC/Np and Shimei and Heard-by-Yah
H8096-02 2 Samuel 16:5 שִׁמְעִ֣י shimei HNp Shimei Yahweh has heard
H8096-02 2 Samuel 16:7 שִׁמְעִ֖י shimei HNp Shimei Yahweh has heard
H8096-05 2 Samuel 16:13 וְ/שִׁמְעִ֡י veshimei HC/Np and Shimei and Heard-by-Yah
H8096-02 2 Samuel 19:17 שִׁמְעִ֤י shimei HNp Shimei Yahweh has heard
H8096-05 2 Samuel 19:19 וְ/שִׁמְעִ֣י veshimei HC/Np And Shimei and Heard-by-Yah
H8096-02 2 Samuel 19:22 שִׁמְעִ֑י shimei HNp Shimei Yahweh has heard
H8096-02 2 Samuel 19:24 שִׁמְעִ֖י shimei HNp Shimei Yahweh has heard
H8096-03 2 Samuel 21:21 שמעי shmy HNp Shimei Yahweh has heard