שִׁמְעִי
𐤔𐤌𐤏𐤉
Shimei
H8096 noun
SILEX Entry
Definition
The personal name Shimʿi, borne by multiple individuals in the Hebrew Bible, primarily denotes an Israelite man whose name is derived from a root meaning 'to hear.' The name is best understood as 'Yahweh has heard' or 'Heard (by God),' indicating a sense of being heeded, answered, or marked out in response. Applied as a proper noun, it serves as a theophoric name expressing faith or gratitude for divine attention.
Semantic Range
(personal name) heard (by God), Yahweh has heard, heeded, God attends, individual male Israelite name, attributions of divine response
Root / Etymology
Derived from the root שׁמע (sh-m-ʿ), meaning 'to hear, listen, pay attention.' The form שִׁמְעִי is a masculine personal name, often interpreted as a shortened theophoric sentence name: 'Yahweh has heard' or possibly 'Heard (by God),' following a naming pattern where the subject of the verb is implied.
Historical & Contextual Notes
In the Hebrew Bible, Shimʿi refers to at least twenty individuals, typically Israelite men from varied tribal or family backgrounds—most notably, Shimʿi son of Gera, a Benjamite contemporary of David. The occurrence of the name spans from the time of the united monarchy through post-exilic lists. The variation in English renderings—such as Shimei, Shimhi, or Shimi—reflects attempts to reproduce the original pronunciation and distinguish between individuals. The meaning of the name is consistent with ancient Israelite naming practices, where personal names often conveyed relationships to the deity or marked significant events in the life of a family. Usage of 'famous' as a translation is misleading and not based on Hebrew semantics but likely derives from translation tradition attempts to render the connotations of public recognition due to being 'heard.' Later periods sometimes conflate the identities of individuals named Shimʿi, especially in genealogical lists. The use of 'Jew' or 'Jewish' is anachronistic for Old Testament references; these are Israelite or Judahite figures depending on period and context.
Original Strong's Gloss (1890)
from שֵׁמַע; famous; Shimi, the name of twenty Israelites; Shimeah (from the margin), Shimei, Shimhi, Shimi.
Bantu Hebrew
No Bantu Hebrew comparisons have been submitted for this word yet.
+ Add Bantu Hebrew WordRoot Family
שׁמע (sh-m-ʿ) — to hear, to listen, to pay attention
| Strong's | Lemma | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|
| H1953 | הוֹשָׁמָע | Yahweh-has-heard |
| H3460 | יִשְׁמַעְיָה | Yahweh hears |
| H4926 | מִשְׁמָע | to report-of |
| H4928 | מִשְׁמַעַת | their obedience |
| H8037 | שַׁמָּא | he heard |
Word Forms
5 distinct forms
| SIDANCE | Surface | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 | Occurrences |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H8096-02 |
שִׁמְעִ֣י | shimei | HNp |
Shimei | Yahweh has heard | 26 |
H8096-05 |
וְ/שִׁמְעִ֖י | veshimei | HC/Np |
and Shimei | and Heard-by-Yah | 12 |
H8096-01 |
לְ/שִׁמְעִ֔י | leshimei | HR/Np |
for Shimei | to Yahweh-has-heard | 4 |
H8096-04 |
וּ/לְ/שִׁמְעִ֞י | uleshimei | HC/R/Np |
And to Shimei | and to Yahweh-has-heard | 1 |
H8096-03 |
שמעי | shmy | HNp |
Shimei | Yahweh has heard | 1 |
Occurrences in Scripture
44 total occurrences
| SIDANCE | Reference | Word | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H8096-05 |
Exodus 6:17 | וְ/שִׁמְעִ֖י | veshimei | HC/Np |
and Shimei | and Heard-by-Yah |
H8096-05 |
Numbers 3:18 | וְ/שִׁמְעִֽי | veshimei | HC/Np |
and Shimei | and Heard-by-Yah |
H8096-02 |
2 Samuel 16:5 | שִׁמְעִ֣י | shimei | HNp |
Shimei | Yahweh has heard |
H8096-02 |
2 Samuel 16:7 | שִׁמְעִ֖י | shimei | HNp |
Shimei | Yahweh has heard |
H8096-05 |
2 Samuel 16:13 | וְ/שִׁמְעִ֡י | veshimei | HC/Np |
and Shimei | and Heard-by-Yah |
H8096-02 |
2 Samuel 19:17 | שִׁמְעִ֤י | shimei | HNp |
Shimei | Yahweh has heard |
H8096-05 |
2 Samuel 19:19 | וְ/שִׁמְעִ֣י | veshimei | HC/Np |
And Shimei | and Heard-by-Yah |
H8096-02 |
2 Samuel 19:22 | שִׁמְעִ֑י | shimei | HNp |
Shimei | Yahweh has heard |
H8096-02 |
2 Samuel 19:24 | שִׁמְעִ֖י | shimei | HNp |
Shimei | Yahweh has heard |
H8096-03 |
2 Samuel 21:21 | שמעי | shmy | HNp |
Shimei | Yahweh has heard |