Root of the טפל ṭâphal family (2 members).

To smear, plaster, or coat with a sticky or viscous substance; in figurative contexts, to adjoin something untruly, fabricate, or falsely attribute. In prose and poetic texts, it often refers to the deceptive adornment or superficial coating of something, especially in religious or prophetic critique. The primary sense involves attaching or applying a covering, but the verb extends metaphorically to fabricating or falsely constructing narratives, claims, or appearances.

Etymology From the root טָפַל (ṭ-p-l), meaning 'to smear, plaster, coat, join, adulterate.' The literal meaning refers to physical smearing or applying a sticky substance, from which the figurative meanings—such as fabricating, inventing, or falsely attributing—derive.

Reflexes  · not yet grouped by proto-form

LanguageWordMeaningSegmentationRoot
Ndebele thaphaza to plaster, daub -thaphaz-
Xhosa thaphaza to smear (especially with mud or dung), daub -thaphaz-
Zulu thaphaza to plaster, daub, cover with mud thaphaz-

Family members (1)

Lexemes that inherit from this canonical via the SilexRoot family or an additional inheritance edge. Tags show the cognate-propagation status.

  • H8602 תָּפֵל tâphêl unset

    A substance applied as a coating or plaster, especially for walls; in extended or figurative use, anything lacking subst