H69 אֶבֶן ʼeben Root

7 languages

Root of the אבן family (3 members).

A stone or piece of rock, typically referring to a hard, solid, naturally occurring mineral fragment, used in a variety of physical, symbolic, and ritual contexts. The basic sense is a piece of rock, whether large or small, naturally occurring or quarried, but also extends to an object made or shaped from stone (e.g., a pillar, altar, or tool). The word carries secondary senses such as a unit of construction (building stone), a tool or implement made of stone, and metaphorical or poetic uses (e.g., as a symbol of strength, endurance, or an object of remembrance).

Etymology Root: אבן. The underlying root אבן appears to convey the idea of 'stone' or 'rock.' The precise base meaning of the root itself is debated—some propose a relation to strength or building, but in practice the noun functions as the core lexeme for 'stone.' The term appears in both Hebrew and Aramaic with essentially the same meaning, indicating it is a longstanding Northwest Semitic root likely not derived from a verb, but existing as a primitive noun.

Reflexes  · not yet grouped by proto-form

LanguageWordMeaningSegmentationRoot
Bemba ibuye stone, rock -bʊ̀ɛ̀
Chichewa bwe stone -bʊ̀ɛ̀
Kinyarwanda ibuye stone buy
Kirundi ibuye stone -bʊ̀ɛ̀
Luganda ebbuwu stone -bʊ̀ɛ̀
Swahili jiwe stone -bʊ̀ɛ̀ (with regular sound change to -jiw-)
Tonga (Zambia) bwe stone -bʊ̀ɛ̀

Family members (2)

Lexemes that inherit from this canonical via the SilexRoot family or an additional inheritance edge. Tags show the cognate-propagation status.

  • H70 אֹבֶן ʼôben unset

    A device consisting of two horizontal stone disks set parallel to one another with a vertical support—used either as a p

  • H71 אֲבָנָה Avanah unset

    Proper name referring to a watercourse or river in the vicinity of Damascus, most likely identified with a main river th