Root of the תהו tôhûw family (1 member).

A state of formlessness, emptiness, or desolation; specifically, an uninhabited or undistinguished expanse (as in the primeval earth "without form"), or, by extension, a place or situation characterized by disorder, futility, or utter lack. In prophetic and poetic contexts, also denotes chaos, futility, or that which is unreal or insubstantial.

Etymology The term תֹּהוּ (tohu) is likely derived from a root conveying 'emptiness' or 'waste', but no cognate verb occurs in biblical Hebrew itself; related forms are attested in Northwest Semitic languages with senses like 'waste' or 'desolate.' The etymology remains uncertain.

Reflexes  · not yet grouped by proto-form

LanguageWordMeaningSegmentationRoot
Chuka tuhu emptiness, futility
Embu tuhu emptiness, nothingness, futility
Ga olutuho empty, emptiness, nothingness
Kamba tuhu emptiness, nothingness, futility
Kikuyu tuhu empty
Meru tuhu emptiness, futility, worthlessness