πνευματικὰς
pneumatikós
spiritual
Pertaining to spirit or the breath (πνεῦμα); possessing the qualities, sphere, or origin associated with spirit as distinct from the material or bodily (σῶμα, σάρξ); characterized by or derived from spirit. In certain contexts, describes beings, things, or realities that belong to the realm of spirit, as opposed to the natural or physical. Also refers to persons whose life, conduct, or insight is determined or influenced by the spirit, especially in ethical or religious sense. In Hellenistic and early Christian usage, often designates what is of divine origin—what is granted, inspired, or enabled by God's spirit.
1 Peter 2:5 · Word #13
Lexicon G4152
| Lemma | πνευματικός |
| Transliteration | pneumatikós |
| Strong's | G4152 |
| Definition | Pertaining to spirit or the breath (πνεῦμα); possessing the qualities, sphere, or origin associated with spirit as distinct from the material or bodily (σῶμα, σάρξ); characterized by or derived from spirit. In certain contexts, describes beings, things, or realities that belong to the realm of spirit, as opposed to the natural or physical. Also refers to persons whose life, conduct, or insight is determined or influenced by the spirit, especially in ethical or religious sense. In Hellenistic and early Christian usage, often designates what is of divine origin—what is granted, inspired, or enabled by God's spirit. |
Morphology ADJ.A ACC F PL
All morphology codes
| Part of Speech | ADJ.A — Attributive Adjective — Describes a noun directly |
| Case | ACC — Accusative — Direct object or extent |
| Gender | F — Feminine — Grammatical feminine |
| Number | PL — Plural — More than one |
Common Translation
| Phrase | spiritual |
| Literal | spiritual |
Lexical Info
| Lemma | πνευματικός |
| Strong's | G4152 |
SIBI-P1 Translation G4152-03
spirit-related
| Morphological Notes | Adjective, accusative feminine plural (Gr,AA,,,,AFP); attributive form agreeing with a feminine plural noun in the accusative case. |
| Rendering Rationale | "Spirit-related" reflects the adjectival sense of -ικός, denoting what pertains to or is characterized by spirit (πνεῦμα). The form is accusative feminine plural, indicating it modifies feminine plural nouns as their direct object. |
View full lexicon entry for G4152 →
SILEX v2
SIBI-P2 (Context-Aware)
spiritual
| Same as P1 | No — adjusted for context |
| Rationale | P1 'spirit-related' is not the typical adjectival rendering; 'spiritual' accurately modifies 'sacrifices.' |