על/ו
𐤏𐤋/𐤅
ʻal
against them
A preposition expressing spatial, figurative, and relational concepts, particularly indicating a position 'above,' 'over,' or 'upon,' whether physically (in space), metaphorically (in authority or causality), or circumstantially (in regard to, concerning). It can also introduce reasons, causes, or responsibility, and is often used in extended senses to denote relationships such as concerning, on account of, against, or in regard to someone or something.
1 Samuel 2:10 · Word #5
Lexicon H5921
| Lemma | עַל |
| Lemma (Paleo) | 𐤏𐤋 |
| Transliteration | ʻal |
| Strong's | H5921 |
| Definition | A preposition expressing spatial, figurative, and relational concepts, particularly indicating a position 'above,' 'over,' or 'upon,' whether physically (in space), metaphorically (in authority or causality), or circumstantially (in regard to, concerning). It can also introduce reasons, causes, or responsibility, and is often used in extended senses to denote relationships such as concerning, on account of, against, or in regard to someone or something. |
Morphology HR/Sp3ms
All morphology codes
| Part of Speech | R — Preposition — Shows relationship between words |
Common Translation
| Phrase | against them |
SIBI-P1 Translation H5921-22
upon him
| Morphological Notes | Preposition עַל with 3rd person masculine singular pronominal suffix ("-יו") |
| Rendering Rationale | The preposition derives from the root idea of ascent or elevation, expressing position or relation above or over something. With the 3rd person masculine singular suffix, it specifically denotes something being upon or over him. |
View full lexicon entry for H5921 →
SILEX v2
SIBI-P2 (Context-Aware)
against him
| Same as P1 | No — adjusted for context |
| Rationale | P1 gave 'upon him', but the preposition here in context should be 'against him' as it marks opposition, conforming to common translation in similar contexts. |