1 Samuel 20

Jonathan tests Saul's murderous intent toward David through conversation and a signal with arrows, confirming the danger; they renew their covenant of loyalty before David flees, highlighting themes of faithful friendship amid persecution.[1][2]

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Interlinear Text

and David fled and he bolted away David Beloved-one (David) from Naioth — in Naioth from the Dwellings in Ramah in Ramah (the Height) and came and he came and said and he declared before to the faces Jonathan Yahweh-has-given What what? have I done I have made What what? is my iniquity my twisted guilt and what and what? is my sin I have missed the mark before to the faces your father your father that for (as reason or ground) seeks he who is seeking — (definite object-marker) my life my life-breath
Verse 1 וַ/יִּבְרַ֣ח 𐤅/𐤉𐤁𐤓𐤇 vayiverach and David fled and he bolted away HC/Vqw3ms דָּוִ֔ד 𐤃𐤅𐤃 david David Beloved-one (David) HNp מ/נוות 𐤌/𐤍𐤅𐤅𐤕 mnvvt from Naioth HR/Np מִ/נָּי֖וֹת 𐤌/𐤍𐤉𐤅𐤕 minayot in Naioth from the Dwellings HR/Np בָּ/רָמָ֑ה 𐤁/𐤓𐤌𐤄 baramah in Ramah in Ramah (the Height) HRd/Np וַ/יָּבֹ֞א 𐤅/𐤉𐤁𐤀 vayavo and came and he came HC/Vqw3ms וַ/יֹּ֣אמֶר 𐤅/𐤉𐤀𐤌𐤓 vayomer and said and he declared HC/Vqw3ms לִ/פְנֵ֣י 𐤋/𐤐𐤍𐤉 lifeney before to the faces HR/Ncbpc יְהוֹנָתָ֗ן 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤍𐤕𐤍 yehonatan Jonathan Yahweh-has-given HNp מֶ֤ה 𐤌𐤄 meh What what? HTi עָשִׂ֨יתִי֙ 𐤏𐤔𐤉𐤕𐤉 asiti have I done I have made HVqp1cs מֶֽה 𐤌𐤄 meh-2 What what? HTi עֲוֺנִ֤/י 𐤏𐤅𐤍/𐤉 aoni is my iniquity my twisted guilt HNcbsc/Sp1cs וּ/מֶֽה 𐤅/𐤌𐤄 umeh and what and what? HC/Ti חַטָּאתִ/י֙ 𐤇𐤈𐤀𐤕/𐤉 chatati is my sin I have missed the mark HNcfsc/Sp1cs לִ/פְנֵ֣י 𐤋/𐤐𐤍𐤉 lifeney-2 before to the faces HR/Ncbpc אָבִ֔י/ךָ 𐤀𐤁𐤉/𐤊 avikha your father your father HNcmsc/Sp2ms כִּ֥י 𐤊𐤉 ki that for (as reason or ground) HC מְבַקֵּ֖שׁ 𐤌𐤁𐤒𐤔 mevaqesh seeks he who is seeking HVprmsa אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et (definite object-marker) HTo נַפְשִֽׁ/י 𐤍𐤐𐤔/𐤉 nafeshi my life my life-breath HNcbsc/Sp1cs
and he said and he declared to him — Far be it A profanation! not not you shall die you (masculine singular) will die Behold Look! to him — does he did nothing not he does causes-him-to-do my father my father matter a spoken-word great grown-great or or (as an alternative option) matter a spoken-word small small and not and not he reveals he will be exiled—stripped away it (definite object-marker) to my ear my listening-ear And why and-what-is-known? would hide — my father my father from me from me the (definite object-marker) matter the spoken-word this this (masculine singular one) there is not there-is-no this this (feminine singular)
Verse 2 וַ/יֹּ֨אמֶר 𐤅/𐤉𐤀𐤌𐤓 vayomer and he said and he declared HC/Vqw3ms ל֣/וֹ 𐤋/𐤅 lo to him HR/Sp3ms חָלִילָ/ה֮ 𐤇𐤋𐤉𐤋/𐤄 chalilah Far be it A profanation! HTj/Sh לֹ֣א 𐤋𐤀 lo-2 not not HTn תָמוּת֒ 𐤕𐤌𐤅𐤕 tamut you shall die you (masculine singular) will die HVqi2ms הִנֵּ֡ה 𐤄𐤍𐤄 hineh Behold Look! HTm ל/ו 𐤋/𐤅 lv to him HR/Sp3ms עשה 𐤏𐤔𐤄 shh does he did HVqp3ms לֹֽא 𐤋𐤀 lo-3 nothing not HTn יַעֲשֶׂ֨ה 𐤉𐤏𐤔𐤄 yaaseh he does causes-him-to-do HVqi3ms אָבִ֜/י 𐤀𐤁/𐤉 avi my father my father HNcmsc/Sp1cs דָּבָ֣ר 𐤃𐤁𐤓 davar matter a spoken-word HNcmsa גָּד֗וֹל 𐤂𐤃𐤅𐤋 gadol great grown-great HAamsa א֚וֹ 𐤀𐤅 o or or (as an alternative option) HC דָּבָ֣ר 𐤃𐤁𐤓 davar-2 matter a spoken-word HNcmsa קָטֹ֔ן 𐤒𐤈𐤍 qaton small small HAamsa וְ/לֹ֥א 𐤅/𐤋𐤀 velo and not and not HC/Tn יִגְלֶ֖ה 𐤉𐤂𐤋𐤄 yigeleh he reveals he will be exiled—stripped away HVqi3ms אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et it (definite object-marker) HTo אָזְנִ֑/י 𐤀𐤆𐤍/𐤉 azeni to my ear my listening-ear HNcfsc/Sp1cs וּ/מַדּוּעַ֩ 𐤅/𐤌𐤃𐤅𐤏 umadua And why and-what-is-known? HC/Ti יַסְתִּ֨יר 𐤉𐤎𐤕𐤉𐤓 yasetir would hide HVhi3ms אָבִ֥/י 𐤀𐤁/𐤉 avi-2 my father my father HNcmsc/Sp1cs מִמֶּ֛/נִּי 𐤌𐤌/𐤍𐤉 mimeni from me from me HR/Sp1cs אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et-2 the (definite object-marker) HTo הַ/דָּבָ֥ר 𐤄/𐤃𐤁𐤓 hadavar matter the spoken-word HTd/Ncmsa הַ/זֶּ֖ה 𐤄/𐤆𐤄 hazeh this this (masculine singular one) HTd/Pdxms אֵ֥ין 𐤀𐤉𐤍 eyn there is not there-is-no HTn זֹֽאת 𐤆𐤀𐤕 zot this this (feminine singular) HPdxfs
And David swore and he sevened himself (in oath) moreover still, yet, further David Beloved-one (David) and said and he declared knows known (masculine singular) well he has known your father your father that for (as reason or ground) I have found I have come upon favor gracious favor in your eyes in your eyes (masculine singular) and he said and he declared not upon, over (down-upon) know he knows this this (feminine singular) Jonathan Yahweh-has-given lest lest (in turning-aside) he be grieved he will be pained but truly and yet indeed lives living (masculine singular) / he lived YHWH the Being One and lives and living (one) your soul your life-breath for for (as reason or ground) as a step as a stride between me in distinction from me and and between death the death
Verse 3 וַ/יִּשָּׁבַ֨ע 𐤅/𐤉𐤔𐤁𐤏 vayishava And David swore and he sevened himself (in oath) HC/VNw3ms ע֜וֹד 𐤏𐤅𐤃 od moreover still, yet, further HD דָּוִ֗ד 𐤃𐤅𐤃 david David Beloved-one (David) HNp וַ/יֹּ֨אמֶר֙ 𐤅/𐤉𐤀𐤌𐤓 vayomer and said and he declared HC/Vqw3ms יָדֹ֨עַ 𐤉𐤃𐤏 yadoa knows known (masculine singular) HVqa יָדַ֜ע 𐤉𐤃𐤏 yada well he has known HVqp3ms אָבִ֗י/ךָ 𐤀𐤁𐤉/𐤊 avikha your father your father HNcmsc/Sp2ms כִּֽי 𐤊𐤉 ki that for (as reason or ground) HC מָצָ֤אתִי 𐤌𐤑𐤀𐤕𐤉 matsati I have found I have come upon HVqp1cs חֵן֙ 𐤇𐤍 chen favor gracious favor HNcmsa בְּ/עֵינֶ֔י/ךָ 𐤁/𐤏𐤉𐤍𐤉/𐤊 beeyneykha in your eyes in your eyes (masculine singular) HR/Ncbdc/Sp2ms וַ/יֹּ֛אמֶר 𐤅/𐤉𐤀𐤌𐤓 vayomer-2 and he said and he declared HC/Vqw3ms אַל 𐤀𐤋 al not upon, over (down-upon) HTn יֵֽדַע 𐤉𐤃𐤏 yeda know he knows HVqj3ms זֹ֥את 𐤆𐤀𐤕 zot this this (feminine singular) HPdxfs יְהוֹנָתָ֖ן 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤍𐤕𐤍 yehonatan Jonathan Yahweh-has-given HNp פֶּן 𐤐𐤍 pen lest lest (in turning-aside) HC יֵֽעָצֵ֑ב 𐤉𐤏𐤑𐤁 yeatsev he be grieved he will be pained HVNi3ms וְ/אוּלָ֗ם 𐤅/𐤀𐤅𐤋𐤌 veulam but truly and yet indeed HC/D חַי 𐤇𐤉 chay lives living (masculine singular) / he lived HAamsa יְהוָה֙ 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄 yehvah Nyambe (Lozi) YHWH the Being One HNp וְ/חֵ֣י 𐤅/𐤇𐤉 vechey and lives and living (one) HC/Aamsa נַפְשֶׁ֔/ךָ 𐤍𐤐𐤔/𐤊 nafeshekha your soul your life-breath HNcbsc/Sp2ms כִּ֣י 𐤊𐤉 ki-2 for for (as reason or ground) HC כְ/פֶ֔שַׂע 𐤊/𐤐𐤔𐤏 khefesa as a step as a stride HR/Ncmsa בֵּינִ֖/י 𐤁𐤉𐤍/𐤉 beyni between me in distinction from me HR/Sp1cs וּ/בֵ֥ין 𐤅/𐤁𐤉𐤍 uveyn and and between HC/R הַ/מָּֽוֶת 𐤄/𐤌𐤅𐤕 hamavet death the death HTd/Ncmsa
And said and he declared David Beloved-one (David) to toward Jonathan Yahweh-has-given Behold Look! new moon new-moon tomorrow the after-day and I and I myself should not fail — to sit I shall sit-dwell with if / whether the king the king to eat to eat/consume let me go and you have sent me away that I may hide — in the field in the open field until up to the boundary of the evening the mingling dusk the third the third (feminine singular)
Verse 5 וַ/יֹּ֨אמֶר 𐤅/𐤉𐤀𐤌𐤓 vayomer And said and he declared HC/Vqw3ms דָּוִ֜ד 𐤃𐤅𐤃 david David Beloved-one (David) HNp אֶל 𐤀𐤋 el to toward HR יְהוֹנָתָ֗ן 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤍𐤕𐤍 yehonatan Jonathan Yahweh-has-given HNp הִֽנֵּה 𐤄𐤍𐤄 hineh Behold Look! HTm חֹ֨דֶשׁ֙ 𐤇𐤃𐤔 chodesh Umwenshi (Bemba) new moon new-moon HNcmsa מָחָ֔ר 𐤌𐤇𐤓 machar tomorrow the after-day HNcmsa וְ/אָנֹכִ֛י 𐤅/𐤀𐤍𐤊𐤉 veanokhi and I and I myself HC/Pp1cs יָשֹׁב 𐤉𐤔𐤁 yashov should not fail HVqa אֵשֵׁ֥ב 𐤀𐤔𐤁 eshev to sit I shall sit-dwell HVqi1cs עִם 𐤏𐤌 im with if / whether HR הַ/מֶּ֖לֶךְ 𐤄/𐤌𐤋𐤊 hamelekhe the king the king HTd/Ncmsa לֶ/אֱכ֑וֹל 𐤋/𐤀𐤊𐤅𐤋 leekhol to eat to eat/consume HR/Vqc וְ/שִׁלַּחְתַּ֨/נִי֙ 𐤅/𐤔𐤋𐤇𐤕/𐤍𐤉 veshilachetani let me go and you have sent me away HC/Vpq2ms/Sp1cs וְ/נִסְתַּרְתִּ֣י 𐤅/𐤍𐤎𐤕𐤓𐤕𐤉 venisetareti that I may hide HC/VNq1cs בַ/שָּׂדֶ֔ה 𐤁/𐤔𐤃𐤄 vasadeh in the field in the open field HRd/Ncmsa עַ֖ד 𐤏𐤃 ad until up to the boundary of HR הָ/עֶ֥רֶב 𐤄/𐤏𐤓𐤁 haerev the evening the mingling dusk HTd/Ncmsa הַ/שְּׁלִשִֽׁית 𐤄/𐤔𐤋𐤔𐤉𐤕 hashelishit the third the third (feminine singular) HTd/Aofsa
if if misses to visit / attend to me he will attend-to me your father your father then you shall say and you shall say asked he was inquired of permission the one being-asked of me from me David Beloved-one (David) to run to run swiftly Bethlehem house-of his city battle-bread his city his wake-guarded city for for (as reason or ground) sacrifice slaughter-sacrifice yearly the days there there (in that place) for all to all, to the whole, to every the family the spread-out clan
Verse 6 אִם 𐤀𐤌 im if if HC פָּקֹ֥ד 𐤐𐤒𐤃 paqod misses to visit / attend to HVqa יִפְקְדֵ֖/נִי 𐤉𐤐𐤒𐤃/𐤍𐤉 yifeqedeni me he will attend-to me HVqi3ms/Sp1cs אָבִ֑י/ךָ 𐤀𐤁𐤉/𐤊 avikha your father your father HNcmsc/Sp2ms וְ/אָמַרְתָּ֗ 𐤅/𐤀𐤌𐤓𐤕 veamareta then you shall say and you shall say HC/Vqq2ms נִשְׁאֹל֩ 𐤍𐤔𐤀𐤋 nisheol asked he was inquired of HVNa נִשְׁאַ֨ל 𐤍𐤔𐤀𐤋 nisheal permission the one being-asked HVNp3ms מִמֶּ֤/נִּי 𐤌𐤌/𐤍𐤉 mimeni of me from me HR/Sp1cs דָוִד֙ 𐤃𐤅𐤃 david David Beloved-one (David) HNp לָ/רוּץ֙ 𐤋/𐤓𐤅𐤑 laruts to run to run swiftly HR/Vqc בֵּֽית 𐤁𐤉𐤕 beyt Bethlehem house-of HNp לֶ֣חֶם 𐤋𐤇𐤌 lechem his city battle-bread HNp עִיר֔/וֹ 𐤏𐤉𐤓/𐤅 iro his city his wake-guarded city HNcfsc/Sp3ms כִּ֣י 𐤊𐤉 ki for for (as reason or ground) HC זֶ֧בַח 𐤆𐤁𐤇 zevach sacrifice slaughter-sacrifice HNcmsc הַ/יָּמִ֛ים 𐤄/𐤉𐤌𐤉𐤌 hayamim yearly the days HTd/Ncmpa שָׁ֖ם 𐤔𐤌 sham there there (in that place) HD לְ/כָל 𐤋/𐤊𐤋 lekhal for all to all, to the whole, to every HR/Ncmsc הַ/מִּשְׁפָּחָֽה 𐤄/𐤌𐤔𐤐𐤇𐤄 hamishepachah the family the spread-out clan HTd/Ncfsa
you shall do And you shall do-make kindness loyal-kindness with upon (up-over) your servant your servant for for (as reason or ground) in a covenant in a cutting-covenant YHWH the Being One you have brought you have caused-to-come [direct object marker] (definite object-marker) your servant your servant with you in company with you (feminine singular) but if and if there is there-exists in me — iniquity crookedness you will kill me cause me to die you you (masculine singular) even to and unto (the limit of) your father your father why for-what? this this one (masculine singular) bring me bring me in
Verse 8 וְ/עָשִׂ֤יתָ 𐤅/𐤏𐤔𐤉𐤕 veasita you shall do And you shall do-make HC/Vqq2ms חֶ֨סֶד֙ 𐤇𐤎𐤃 chesed kindness loyal-kindness HNcmsa עַל 𐤏𐤋 al with upon (up-over) HR עַבְדֶּ֔/ךָ 𐤏𐤁𐤃/𐤊 avedekha your servant your servant HNcmsc/Sp2ms כִּ֚י 𐤊𐤉 ki for for (as reason or ground) HC בִּ/בְרִ֣ית 𐤁/𐤁𐤓𐤉𐤕 biverit in a covenant in a cutting-covenant HR/Ncfsc יְהוָ֔ה 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄 yehvah Nyambe (Lozi) YHWH the Being One HNp הֵבֵ֥אתָ 𐤄𐤁𐤀𐤕 heveta you have brought you have caused-to-come HVhp2ms אֶֽת 𐤀𐤕 et [direct object marker] (definite object-marker) HTo עַבְדְּ/ךָ֖ 𐤏𐤁𐤃/𐤊 avedekha-2 your servant your servant HNcmsc/Sp2ms עִמָּ֑/ךְ 𐤏𐤌/𐤊 imakhe with you in company with you (feminine singular) HR/Sp2fs וְ/אִם 𐤅/𐤀𐤌 veim but if and if HC/C יֶשׁ 𐤉𐤔 yesh there is there-exists HTm בִּ֤/י 𐤁/𐤉 bi in me HR/Sp1cs עָוֺן֙ 𐤏𐤅𐤍 aon iniquity crookedness HNcbsa הֲמִיתֵ֣/נִי 𐤄𐤌𐤉𐤕/𐤍𐤉 hamiteni you will kill me cause me to die HVhv2ms/Sp1cs אַ֔תָּה 𐤀𐤕𐤄 atah you you (masculine singular) HPp2ms וְ/עַד 𐤅/𐤏𐤃 vead even to and unto (the limit of) HC/R אָבִ֖י/ךָ 𐤀𐤁𐤉/𐤊 avikha your father your father HNcmsc/Sp2ms לָ/מָּה 𐤋/𐤌𐤄 lamah why for-what? HR/Ti זֶּ֥ה 𐤆𐤄 zeh this this one (masculine singular) HPdxms תְבִיאֵֽ/נִי 𐤕𐤁𐤉𐤀/𐤍𐤉 tevieni bring me bring me in HVhi2ms/Sp1cs
and said and he declared Jonathan Yahweh-has-given Far be it A profanation! from you — for for (as reason or ground) if if I should know known (masculine singular) I will surely know I know that for (as reason or ground) has been determined she has come to an end the evil the badness from from being-with my father my father to come to come upon you upon you would ... not and not it her/it tell I will make known openly you —
Verse 9 וַ/יֹּ֥אמֶר 𐤅/𐤉𐤀𐤌𐤓 vayomer and said and he declared HC/Vqw3ms יְהוֹנָתָ֖ן 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤍𐤕𐤍 yehonatan Jonathan Yahweh-has-given HNp חָלִ֣ילָ/ה 𐤇𐤋𐤉𐤋/𐤄 chalilah Far be it A profanation! HTj/Sh לָּ֑/ךְ 𐤋/𐤊 lakhe from you HR/Sp2fs כִּ֣י 𐤊𐤉 ki for for (as reason or ground) HC אִם 𐤀𐤌 im if if HC יָדֹ֣עַ 𐤉𐤃𐤏 yadoa I should know known (masculine singular) HVqa אֵדַ֗ע 𐤀𐤃𐤏 eda I will surely know I know HVqi1cs כִּֽי 𐤊𐤉 ki-2 that for (as reason or ground) HC כָלְתָ֨ה 𐤊𐤋𐤕𐤄 khaletah has been determined she has come to an end HVqp3fs הָ/רָעָ֜ה 𐤄/𐤓𐤏𐤄 haraah the evil the badness HTd/Ncfsa מֵ/עִ֤ם 𐤌/𐤏𐤌 meim from from being-with HR/R אָבִ/י֙ 𐤀𐤁/𐤉 avi my father my father HNcmsc/Sp1cs לָ/ב֣וֹא 𐤋/𐤁𐤅𐤀 lavo to come to come HR/Vqc עָלֶ֔י/ךָ 𐤏𐤋𐤉/𐤊 aleykha upon you upon you HR/Sp2ms וְ/לֹ֥א 𐤅/𐤋𐤀 velo would ... not and not HC/Tn אֹתָ֖/הּ 𐤀𐤕/𐤄 otah it her/it HTo/Sp3fs אַגִּ֥יד 𐤀𐤂𐤉𐤃 agid tell I will make known openly HVhi1cs לָֽ/ךְ 𐤋/𐤊 lakhe-2 you HR/Sp2fs
and said and he declared Jonathan Yahweh-has-given to toward David Beloved-one (David) YHWH the Being One God-of my Mighty Powers Israel He-Who-Prevails-With-God for for (as reason or ground) I-will-sound-out — [direct object marker] (definite object-marker) my-father my father at-the-time as the appointed time tomorrow the after-day the-third-[day] the third (feminine singular) and-behold and look! good good toward toward David Beloved-one (David) and-not and not then at-that-time I-will-send I will send forth to-you unto thee and-I-will-uncover and I laid-bare [direct object marker] (definite object-marker) your-ear your ear
Verse 12 וַ/יֹּ֨אמֶר 𐤅/𐤉𐤀𐤌𐤓 vayomer and said and he declared HC/Vqw3ms יְהוֹנָתָ֜ן 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤍𐤕𐤍 yehonatan Jonathan Yahweh-has-given HNp אֶל 𐤀𐤋 el to toward HR דָּוִ֗ד 𐤃𐤅𐤃 david David Beloved-one (David) HNp יְהוָ֞ה 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄 yehvah Nyambe (Lozi) YHWH the Being One HNp אֱלֹהֵ֤י 𐤀𐤋𐤄𐤉 elohey Mulimu (Lozi) God-of my Mighty Powers HNcmpc יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ 𐤉𐤔𐤓𐤀𐤋 yiserael Israel He-Who-Prevails-With-God HNp כִּֽי 𐤊𐤉 ki for for (as reason or ground) HC אֶחְקֹ֣ר 𐤀𐤇𐤒𐤓 echeqor I-will-sound-out HVqi1cs אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et [direct object marker] (definite object-marker) HTo אָבִ֗/י 𐤀𐤁/𐤉 avi my-father my father HNcmsc/Sp1cs כָּ/עֵ֤ת 𐤊/𐤏𐤕 kaet at-the-time as the appointed time HRd/Ncbsa מָחָר֙ 𐤌𐤇𐤓 machar tomorrow the after-day HNcmsa הַ/שְּׁלִשִׁ֔ית 𐤄/𐤔𐤋𐤔𐤉𐤕 hashelishit the-third-[day] the third (feminine singular) HTd/Aofsa וְ/הִנֵּה 𐤅/𐤄𐤍𐤄 vehineh and-behold and look! HC/Tm ט֖וֹב 𐤈𐤅𐤁 tov good good HAamsa אֶל 𐤀𐤋 el-2 toward toward HR דָּוִ֑ד 𐤃𐤅𐤃 david-2 David Beloved-one (David) HNp וְ/לֹֽא 𐤅/𐤋𐤀 velo and-not and not HC/Tn אָז֙ 𐤀𐤆 az then at-that-time HD אֶשְׁלַ֣ח 𐤀𐤔𐤋𐤇 eshelach I-will-send I will send forth HVqi1cs אֵלֶ֔י/ךָ 𐤀𐤋𐤉/𐤊 eleykha to-you unto thee HR/Sp2ms וְ/גָלִ֖יתִי 𐤅/𐤂𐤋𐤉𐤕𐤉 vegaliti and-I-will-uncover and I laid-bare HC/Vqq1cs אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et-2 [direct object marker] (definite object-marker) HTo אָזְנֶֽ/ךָ 𐤀𐤆𐤍/𐤊 azenekha your-ear your ear HNcfsc/Sp2ms
thus like-this may-do causes-him-to-do YHWH the Being One to-Jonathan to YHWH-has-given and-thus and thus may-add he will add further if for (as reason or ground) it-is-good he makes good to toward my-father my father (direct-object-marker) (definite object-marker) the-evil the badness against-you upon you and-I-will-uncover and I laid-bare (direct-object-marker) (definite object-marker) your-ear your ear and-I-will-send-you and I will send you forth and-you-shall-go and you shall walk in-peace for wholeness and-may-be And he shall come-to-be YHWH the Being One with-you in company with you (feminine singular) as that-which-is-suitable he-has-been he has caused-to-be with if / whether my-father my father
Verse 13 כֹּֽה 𐤊𐤄 koh thus like-this HD יַעֲשֶׂה֩ 𐤉𐤏𐤔𐤄 yaaseh may-do causes-him-to-do HVqj3ms יְהוָ֨ה 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄 yehvah Nyambe (Lozi) YHWH the Being One HNp לִֽ/יהוֹנָתָ֜ן 𐤋/𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤍𐤕𐤍 lihonatan to-Jonathan to YHWH-has-given HR/Np וְ/כֹ֣ה 𐤅/𐤊𐤄 vekhoh and-thus and thus HC/D יֹסִ֗יף 𐤉𐤎𐤉𐤐 yosif may-add he will add further HVhj3ms כִּֽי 𐤊𐤉 ki if for (as reason or ground) HC יֵיטִ֨ב 𐤉𐤉𐤈𐤁 yeytiv it-is-good he makes good HVhi3ms אֶל 𐤀𐤋 el to toward HR אָבִ֤/י 𐤀𐤁/𐤉 avi my-father my father HNcmsc/Sp1cs אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et (direct-object-marker) (definite object-marker) HTo הָֽ/רָעָה֙ 𐤄/𐤓𐤏𐤄 haraah the-evil the badness HTd/Ncfsa עָלֶ֔י/ךָ 𐤏𐤋𐤉/𐤊 aleykha against-you upon you HR/Sp2ms וְ/גָלִ֨יתִי֙ 𐤅/𐤂𐤋𐤉𐤕𐤉 vegaliti and-I-will-uncover and I laid-bare HC/Vqq1cs אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et-2 (direct-object-marker) (definite object-marker) HTo אָזְנֶ֔/ךָ 𐤀𐤆𐤍/𐤊 azenekha your-ear your ear HNcfsc/Sp2ms וְ/שִׁלַּחְתִּ֖י/ךָ 𐤅/𐤔𐤋𐤇𐤕𐤉/𐤊 veshilachetikha and-I-will-send-you and I will send you forth HC/Vpq1cs/Sp2ms וְ/הָלַכְתָּ֣ 𐤅/𐤄𐤋𐤊𐤕 vehalakheta and-you-shall-go and you shall walk HC/Vqq2ms לְ/שָׁל֑וֹם 𐤋/𐤔𐤋𐤅𐤌 leshalom in-peace for wholeness HR/Ncmsa וִ/יהִ֤י 𐤅/𐤉𐤄𐤉 vihi and-may-be And he shall come-to-be HC/Vqj3ms יְהוָה֙ 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄 yehvah-2 Nyambe (Lozi) YHWH the Being One HNp עִמָּ֔/ךְ 𐤏𐤌/𐤊 imakhe with-you in company with you (feminine singular) HR/Sp2fs כַּ/אֲשֶׁ֥ר 𐤊/𐤀𐤔𐤓 kaasher as that-which-is-suitable HR/Tr הָיָ֖ה 𐤄𐤉𐤄 hayah he-has-been he has caused-to-be HVqp3ms עִם 𐤏𐤌 im with if / whether HR אָבִֽ/י 𐤀𐤁/𐤉 avi-2 my-father my father HNcmsc/Sp1cs
and not and not you shall cut off you will cause to be cut off direct object marker (definite object-marker) your lovingkindness your covenant-loyalty from with from being-with my house my house until up to the boundary of forever hidden age and not and not in the cutting off in the causing-to-cut-off YHWH the Being One direct object marker (definite object-marker) enemies of haters of David Beloved-one (David) every one individual man from upon from upon face of faces the earth the red-soil ground
Verse 15 וְ/לֹֽא 𐤅/𐤋𐤀 velo and not and not HC/Tn תַכְרִ֧ת 𐤕𐤊𐤓𐤕 takherit you shall cut off you will cause to be cut off HVhi2ms אֶֽת 𐤀𐤕 et direct object marker (definite object-marker) HTo חַסְדְּ/ךָ֛ 𐤇𐤎𐤃/𐤊 chasedekha your lovingkindness your covenant-loyalty HNcmsc/Sp2ms מֵ/עִ֥ם 𐤌/𐤏𐤌 meim from with from being-with HR/R בֵּיתִ֖/י 𐤁𐤉𐤕/𐤉 beyti my house my house HNcmsc/Sp1cs עַד 𐤏𐤃 ad until up to the boundary of HR עוֹלָ֑ם 𐤏𐤅𐤋𐤌 olam forever hidden age HNcmsa וְ/לֹ֗א 𐤅/𐤋𐤀 velo-2 and not and not HC/Tn בְּ/הַכְרִ֤ת 𐤁/𐤄𐤊𐤓𐤕 behakherit in the cutting off in the causing-to-cut-off HR/Vhc יְהוָה֙ 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄 yehvah Nyambe (Lozi) YHWH the Being One HNp אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et-2 direct object marker (definite object-marker) HTo אֹיְבֵ֣י 𐤀𐤉𐤁𐤉 oyevey enemies of haters of HVqrmpc דָוִ֔ד 𐤃𐤅𐤃 david David Beloved-one (David) HNp אִ֕ישׁ 𐤀𐤉𐤔 ish every one individual man HNcmsa מֵ/עַ֖ל 𐤌/𐤏𐤋 meal from upon from upon HR/R פְּנֵ֥י 𐤐𐤍𐤉 peney face of faces HNcbpc הָ/אֲדָמָֽה 𐤄/𐤀𐤃𐤌𐤄 haadamah the earth the red-soil ground HTd/Ncfsa
you have stayed three days and you made threefold you shall go down you will go down quickly mightily and come and you come to toward the place the standing-place where that-which you hid yourself — there there (in that place) on the day in day-of of the event the deed-work and you shall remain and you settled down beside at-the-side-of the stone the building-stone Ezel the Departure-Stone
Verse 19 וְ/שִׁלַּשְׁתָּ֙ 𐤅/𐤔𐤋𐤔𐤕 veshilasheta you have stayed three days and you made threefold HC/Vpq2ms תֵּרֵ֣ד 𐤕𐤓𐤃 tered you shall go down you will go down HVqj2ms מְאֹ֔ד 𐤌𐤀𐤃 meod quickly mightily HD וּ/בָאתָ֙ 𐤅/𐤁𐤀𐤕 uvata and come and you come HC/Vqq2ms אֶל 𐤀𐤋 el to toward HR הַ/מָּק֔וֹם 𐤄/𐤌𐤒𐤅𐤌 hamaqom the place the standing-place HTd/Ncmsa אֲשֶׁר 𐤀𐤔𐤓 asher where that-which HTr נִסְתַּ֥רְתָּ 𐤍𐤎𐤕𐤓𐤕 nisetareta you hid yourself HVNp2ms שָּׁ֖ם 𐤔𐤌 sham there there (in that place) HD בְּ/י֣וֹם 𐤁/𐤉𐤅𐤌 beyom on the day in day-of HR/Ncmsc הַֽ/מַּעֲשֶׂ֑ה 𐤄/𐤌𐤏𐤔𐤄 hamaaseh of the event the deed-work HTd/Ncmsa וְ/יָ֣שַׁבְתָּ֔ 𐤅/𐤉𐤔𐤁𐤕 veyashaveta and you shall remain and you settled down HC/Vqq2ms אֵ֖צֶל 𐤀𐤑𐤋 etsel beside at-the-side-of HR הָ/אֶ֥בֶן 𐤄/𐤀𐤁𐤍 haeven the stone the building-stone HTd/Ncfsa הָ/אָֽזֶל 𐤄/𐤀𐤆𐤋 haazel Ezel the Departure-Stone HTd/Np
And behold and look! I will send I will send forth direct object marker (definite object-marker) the boy the young-man Go Walk! find you have found direct object marker (definite object-marker) the arrows the piercing-arrows If if say say I say I say to the boy to the young lad Behold Look! the arrows the piercing-arrows from you from you (masculine singular) and here and there take it Take him! and come and come thou for for (as reason or ground) peace wholeness to you — and no and there-is-not matter a spoken-word lives living (masculine singular) / he lived YHWH the Being One
Verse 21 וְ/הִנֵּה֙ 𐤅/𐤄𐤍𐤄 vehineh And behold and look! HC/Tm אֶשְׁלַ֣ח 𐤀𐤔𐤋𐤇 eshelach I will send I will send forth HVqi1cs אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et direct object marker (definite object-marker) HTo הַ/נַּ֔עַר 𐤄/𐤍𐤏𐤓 hanaar the boy the young-man HTd/Ncmsa לֵ֖ךְ 𐤋𐤊 lekhe Go Walk! HVqv2ms מְצָ֣א 𐤌𐤑𐤀 metsa find you have found HVqv2ms אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et-2 direct object marker (definite object-marker) HTo הַ/חִצִּ֑ים 𐤄/𐤇𐤑𐤉𐤌 hachitsim the arrows the piercing-arrows HTd/Ncmpa אִם 𐤀𐤌 im If if HC אָמֹר֩ 𐤀𐤌𐤓 amor say say HVqa אֹמַ֨ר 𐤀𐤌𐤓 omar I say I say HVqi1cs לַ/נַּ֜עַר 𐤋/𐤍𐤏𐤓 lanaar to the boy to the young lad HRd/Ncmsa הִנֵּ֥ה 𐤄𐤍𐤄 hineh Behold Look! HTm הַ/חִצִּ֣ים 𐤄/𐤇𐤑𐤉𐤌 hachitsim-2 the arrows the piercing-arrows HTd/Ncmpa מִמְּ/ךָ֣ 𐤌𐤌/𐤊 mimekha from you from you (masculine singular) HR/Sp2ms וָ/הֵ֗נָּה 𐤅/𐤄𐤍𐤄 vahenah and here and there HC/D קָחֶ֧/נּוּ 𐤒𐤇/𐤍𐤅 qachenu take it Take him! HVqv2ms/Sp3ms וָ/בֹ֛אָ/ה 𐤅/𐤁𐤀/𐤄 vavoah and come and come thou HC/Vqv2ms/Sh כִּֽי 𐤊𐤉 ki for for (as reason or ground) HC שָׁל֥וֹם 𐤔𐤋𐤅𐤌 shalom peace wholeness HNcmsa לְ/ךָ֛ 𐤋/𐤊 lekha to you HR/Sp2ms וְ/אֵ֥ין 𐤅/𐤀𐤉𐤍 veeyn and no and there-is-not HC/Tn דָּבָ֖ר 𐤃𐤁𐤓 davar matter a spoken-word HNcmsa חַי 𐤇𐤉 chay lives living (masculine singular) / he lived HAamsa יְהוָֽה 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄 yehvah Nyambe (Lozi) YHWH the Being One HNp
and he sat and he settled down the king the king upon upon (up-over) his seat his dwelling-place as time as a step in time in a beat to toward the seat dwelling-place of of the wall the trench-built wall and arose and he rose up Jonathan Yahweh-has-given and sat and he settled down Abner Father-of-Light at the side of from (the) side of Saul Asked-for One and was missed and he was visited the place standing-place of of David Beloved-one (David)
Verse 25 וַ/יֵּ֣שֶׁב 𐤅/𐤉𐤔𐤁 vayeshev and he sat and he settled down HC/Vqw3ms הַ֠/מֶּלֶךְ 𐤄/𐤌𐤋𐤊 hamelekhe the king the king HTd/Ncmsa עַל 𐤏𐤋 al upon upon (up-over) HR מ֨וֹשָׁב֜/וֹ 𐤌𐤅𐤔𐤁/𐤅 moshavo his seat his dwelling-place HNcmsc/Sp3ms כְּ/פַ֣עַם 𐤊/𐤐𐤏𐤌 kefaam as time as a step HR/Ncfsa בְּ/פַ֗עַם 𐤁/𐤐𐤏𐤌 befaam in time in a beat HR/Ncfsa אֶל 𐤀𐤋 el to toward HR מוֹשַׁב֙ 𐤌𐤅𐤔𐤁 moshav the seat dwelling-place of HNcmsc הַ/קִּ֔יר 𐤄/𐤒𐤉𐤓 haqir of the wall the trench-built wall HTd/Ncmsa וַ/יָּ֨קָם֙ 𐤅/𐤉𐤒𐤌 vayaqam and arose and he rose up HC/Vqw3ms יְה֣וֹנָתָ֔ן 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤍𐤕𐤍 yehonatan Jonathan Yahweh-has-given HNp וַ/יֵּ֥שֶׁב 𐤅/𐤉𐤔𐤁 vayeshev-2 and sat and he settled down HC/Vqw3ms אַבְנֵ֖ר 𐤀𐤁𐤍𐤓 avener Abner Father-of-Light HNp מִ/צַּ֣ד 𐤌/𐤑𐤃 mitsad at the side of from (the) side of HR/Ncmsc שָׁא֑וּל 𐤔𐤀𐤅𐤋 shaul Saul Asked-for One HNp וַ/יִּפָּקֵ֖ד 𐤅/𐤉𐤐𐤒𐤃 vayipaqed and was missed and he was visited HC/VNw3ms מְק֥וֹם 𐤌𐤒𐤅𐤌 meqom the place standing-place of HNcmsc דָּוִֽד 𐤃𐤅𐤃 david of David Beloved-one (David) HNp
And it came to pass And he became on the morrow the morrow of the month the new-moon-month the second the second (one) was empty and he was visited place standing-place of of David Beloved-one (David) and said and he declared Saul Asked-for One to toward Jonathan Yahweh-has-given his son his son Wherefore for-what-is-known? not not cometh he has caused-him to come the son builder-son of Jesse He-Exists neither also yesterday beforetime nor also today the hot-day to toward the meat the bread-food
Verse 27 וַ/יְהִ֗י 𐤅/𐤉𐤄𐤉 vayehi And it came to pass And he became HC/Vqw3ms מִֽ/מָּחֳרַ֤ת 𐤌/𐤌𐤇𐤓𐤕 mimachorat on the morrow the morrow HR/Ncfsc הַ/חֹ֨דֶשׁ֙ 𐤄/𐤇𐤃𐤔 hachodesh Umwenshi (Bemba) of the month the new-moon-month HTd/Ncmsa הַ/שֵּׁנִ֔י 𐤄/𐤔𐤍𐤉 hasheni the second the second (one) HTd/Aomsa וַ/יִּפָּקֵ֖ד 𐤅/𐤉𐤐𐤒𐤃 vayipaqed was empty and he was visited HC/VNw3ms מְק֣וֹם 𐤌𐤒𐤅𐤌 meqom place standing-place of HNcmsc דָּוִ֑ד 𐤃𐤅𐤃 david of David Beloved-one (David) HNp וַ/יֹּ֤אמֶר 𐤅/𐤉𐤀𐤌𐤓 vayomer and said and he declared HC/Vqw3ms שָׁאוּל֙ 𐤔𐤀𐤅𐤋 shaul Saul Asked-for One HNp אֶל 𐤀𐤋 el to toward HR יְהוֹנָתָ֣ן 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤍𐤕𐤍 yehonatan Jonathan Yahweh-has-given HNp בְּנ֔/וֹ 𐤁𐤍/𐤅 beno Bene (Bemba) his son his son HNcmsc/Sp3ms מַדּ֜וּעַ 𐤌𐤃𐤅𐤏 madua Wherefore for-what-is-known? HTi לֹא 𐤋𐤀 lo not not HTn בָ֧א 𐤁𐤀 va cometh he has caused-him to come HVqp3ms בֶן 𐤁𐤍 ven Bene (Bemba) the son builder-son HNcmsc יִשַׁ֛י 𐤉𐤔𐤉 yishay of Jesse He-Exists HNp גַּם 𐤂𐤌 gam neither also HTa תְּמ֥וֹל 𐤕𐤌𐤅𐤋 temol yesterday beforetime HD גַּם 𐤂𐤌 gam-2 nor also HTa הַ/יּ֖וֹם 𐤄/𐤉𐤅𐤌 hayom today the hot-day HTd/Ncmsa אֶל 𐤀𐤋 el-2 to toward HR הַ/לָּֽחֶם 𐤄/𐤋𐤇𐤌 halachem the meat the bread-food HTd/Ncbsa
And he said and he declared Let me go send me away please pray, now for for (as reason or ground) sacrifice slaughter-sacrifice family clan-circle for us — in the city in the guarded city and he and he himself has commanded he laid a charge me — my brother my brother and now and now (at this time) if if I have found I have come upon favor gracious favor in your eyes in your eyes (masculine singular) let me get away let me cause myself to slip free please pray, now and let me see and let me behold - (definite object-marker) my brothers my brothers for upon (up-over) this reason thus, in an established way not not he has come he has caused-him to come to toward the table spread-out table of the king the king
Verse 29 וַ/יֹּ֡אמֶר 𐤅/𐤉𐤀𐤌𐤓 vayomer And he said and he declared HC/Vqw3ms שַׁלְּחֵ֣/נִי 𐤔𐤋𐤇/𐤍𐤉 shalecheni Let me go send me away HVpv2ms/Sp1cs נָ֡א 𐤍𐤀 na please pray, now HTe כִּ֣י 𐤊𐤉 ki for for (as reason or ground) HC זֶבַח֩ 𐤆𐤁𐤇 zevach sacrifice slaughter-sacrifice HNcmsc מִשְׁפָּחָ֨ה 𐤌𐤔𐤐𐤇𐤄 mishepachah family clan-circle HNcfsa לָ֜/נוּ 𐤋/𐤍𐤅 lanu for us HR/Sp1cp בָּ/עִ֗יר 𐤁/𐤏𐤉𐤓 bair in the city in the guarded city HRd/Ncfsa וְ/ה֤וּא 𐤅/𐤄𐤅𐤀 vehu and he and he himself HC/Pp3ms צִוָּֽה 𐤑𐤅𐤄 tsivah has commanded he laid a charge HVpp3ms לִ/י֙ 𐤋/𐤉 li me HR/Sp1cs אָחִ֔/י 𐤀𐤇/𐤉 achi my brother my brother HNcmsc/Sp1cs וְ/עַתָּ֗ה 𐤅/𐤏𐤕𐤄 veatah and now and now (at this time) HC/D אִם 𐤀𐤌 im if if HC מָצָ֤אתִי 𐤌𐤑𐤀𐤕𐤉 matsati I have found I have come upon HVqp1cs חֵן֙ 𐤇𐤍 chen favor gracious favor HNcmsa בְּ/עֵינֶ֔י/ךָ 𐤁/𐤏𐤉𐤍𐤉/𐤊 beeyneykha in your eyes in your eyes (masculine singular) HR/Ncbdc/Sp2ms אִמָּ֥לְטָה 𐤀𐤌𐤋𐤈𐤄 imaletah let me get away let me cause myself to slip free HVNh1cs נָּ֖א 𐤍𐤀 na-2 please pray, now HTj וְ/אֶרְאֶ֣ה 𐤅/𐤀𐤓𐤀𐤄 veereeh and let me see and let me behold HC/Vqh1cs אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et - (definite object-marker) HTo אֶחָ֑/י 𐤀𐤇/𐤉 echay my brothers my brothers HNcmpc/Sp1cs עַל 𐤏𐤋 al for upon (up-over) HR כֵּ֣ן 𐤊𐤍 ken this reason thus, in an established way HTm לֹא 𐤋𐤀 lo not not HTn בָ֔א 𐤁𐤀 va he has come he has caused-him to come HVqp3ms אֶל 𐤀𐤋 el to toward HR שֻׁלְחַ֖ן 𐤔𐤋𐤇𐤍 shulechan the table spread-out table HNcmsc הַ/מֶּֽלֶךְ 𐤄/𐤌𐤋𐤊 hamelekhe of the king the king HTd/Ncmsa
and his anger burned and he burned hot anger nose (anger) Saul's Asked-for One against Jonathan — and he said and he declared to him — son builder-son perverse — rebellious woman — do not not I know I have known that for (as reason or ground) you have chosen one who selects you you (masculine singular) the son to-his-son of Jesse He-Exists to your shame — and to the shame and to the shame of of nakedness the bareness of of your mother your mother
Verse 30 וַ/יִּֽחַר 𐤅/𐤉𐤇𐤓 vayichar and his anger burned and he burned hot HC/Vqw3ms אַ֤ף 𐤀𐤐 af anger nose (anger) HTa שָׁאוּל֙ 𐤔𐤀𐤅𐤋 shaul Saul's Asked-for One HNp בִּ/יה֣וֹנָתָ֔ן 𐤁/𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤍𐤕𐤍 bihonatan against Jonathan HR/Np וַ/יֹּ֣אמֶר 𐤅/𐤉𐤀𐤌𐤓 vayomer and he said and he declared HC/Vqw3ms ל֔/וֹ 𐤋/𐤅 lo to him HR/Sp3ms בֶּֽן 𐤁𐤍 ben Bene (Bemba) son builder-son HNcmsc נַעֲוַ֖ת 𐤍𐤏𐤅𐤕 naavat perverse HVNrfsc הַ/מַּרְדּ֑וּת 𐤄/𐤌𐤓𐤃𐤅𐤕 hamaredut rebellious woman HTd/Ncfsa הֲ/ל֣וֹא 𐤄/𐤋𐤅𐤀 halo do not not HTi/Tn יָדַ֗עְתִּי 𐤉𐤃𐤏𐤕𐤉 yadaeti I know I have known HVqp1cs כִּֽי 𐤊𐤉 ki that for (as reason or ground) HC בֹחֵ֤ר 𐤁𐤇𐤓 vocher you have chosen one who selects HVqrmsa אַתָּה֙ 𐤀𐤕𐤄 atah you you (masculine singular) HPp2ms לְ/בֶן 𐤋/𐤁𐤍 leven Bene (Bemba) the son to-his-son HR/Ncmsc יִשַׁ֔י 𐤉𐤔𐤉 yishay of Jesse He-Exists HNp לְ/בָ֨שְׁתְּ/ךָ֔ 𐤋/𐤁𐤔𐤕/𐤊 levashetekha to your shame HR/Ncfsc/Sp2ms וּ/לְ/בֹ֖שֶׁת 𐤅/𐤋/𐤁𐤔𐤕 ulevoshet and to the shame and to the shame of HC/R/Ncfsc עֶרְוַ֥ת 𐤏𐤓𐤅𐤕 erevat of nakedness the bareness of HNcfsc אִמֶּֽ/ךָ 𐤀𐤌/𐤊 imekha of your mother your mother HNcfsc/Sp2ms
for for (as reason or ground) all the whole, all, every the days the days that that-which son builder-son of Jesse He-Exists lives alive (masculine singular) / he lived on upon (up-over) the ground the red-soil ground not not be established you (ms) will be firmly established / she will be firmly established you you (masculine singular) nor your kingdom — now therefore and now (at this time) send send forth! and fetch and take! him him to me to me for for (as reason or ground) son builder-son of death death he is he himself
Verse 31 כִּ֣י 𐤊𐤉 ki for for (as reason or ground) HC כָל 𐤊𐤋 khal all the whole, all, every HNcmsc הַ/יָּמִ֗ים 𐤄/𐤉𐤌𐤉𐤌 hayamim the days the days HTd/Ncmpa אֲשֶׁ֤ר 𐤀𐤔𐤓 asher that that-which HTr בֶּן 𐤁𐤍 ben Bene (Bemba) son builder-son HNcmsc יִשַׁי֙ 𐤉𐤔𐤉 yishay of Jesse He-Exists HNp חַ֣י 𐤇𐤉 chay lives alive (masculine singular) / he lived HVqp3ms עַל 𐤏𐤋 al on upon (up-over) HR הָ/אֲדָמָ֔ה 𐤄/𐤀𐤃𐤌𐤄 haadamah the ground the red-soil ground HTd/Ncfsa לֹ֥א 𐤋𐤀 lo not not HTn תִכּ֖וֹן 𐤕𐤊𐤅𐤍 tikon be established you (ms) will be firmly established / she will be firmly established HVNi2ms אַתָּ֣ה 𐤀𐤕𐤄 atah you you (masculine singular) HPp2ms וּ/מַלְכוּתֶ֑/ךָ 𐤅/𐤌𐤋𐤊𐤅𐤕/𐤊 umalekhutekha nor your kingdom HC/Ncfsc/Sp2ms וְ/עַתָּ֗ה 𐤅/𐤏𐤕𐤄 veatah now therefore and now (at this time) HC/D שְׁלַ֨ח 𐤔𐤋𐤇 shelach send send forth! HVqv2ms וְ/קַ֤ח 𐤅/𐤒𐤇 veqach and fetch and take! HC/Vqv2ms אֹת/וֹ֙ 𐤀𐤕/𐤅 oto him him HTo/Sp3ms אֵלַ֔/י 𐤀𐤋/𐤉 elay to me to me HR/Sp1cs כִּ֥י 𐤊𐤉 ki-2 for for (as reason or ground) HC בֶן 𐤁𐤍 ven Bene (Bemba) son builder-son HNcmsc מָ֖וֶת 𐤌𐤅𐤕 mavet of death death HNcmsa הֽוּא 𐤄𐤅𐤀 hu he is he himself HPp3ms
and hurled and he flung down Saul Asked-for One [direct object marker] (definite object-marker) the spear the pitched-spear at him upon him/it to strike him to strike him and knew and he came-to-know Jonathan Yahweh-has-given that for (as reason or ground) it was determined a consummation it she (herself) from with from being-with his father his father to put to death to cause to die [direct object marker] (definite object-marker) David Beloved-one (David)
Verse 33 וַ/יָּ֨טֶל 𐤅/𐤉𐤈𐤋 vayatel and hurled and he flung down HC/Vhw3ms שָׁא֧וּל 𐤔𐤀𐤅𐤋 shaul Saul Asked-for One HNp אֶֽת 𐤀𐤕 et [direct object marker] (definite object-marker) HTo הַ/חֲנִ֛ית 𐤄/𐤇𐤍𐤉𐤕 hachanit the spear the pitched-spear HTd/Ncfsa עָלָ֖י/ו 𐤏𐤋𐤉/𐤅 alayv at him upon him/it HR/Sp3ms לְ/הַכֹּת֑/וֹ 𐤋/𐤄𐤊𐤕/𐤅 lehakoto to strike him to strike him HR/Vhc/Sp3ms וַ/יֵּ֨דַע֙ 𐤅/𐤉𐤃𐤏 vayeda and knew and he came-to-know HC/Vqw3ms יְה֣וֹנָתָ֔ן 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤍𐤕𐤍 yehonatan Jonathan Yahweh-has-given HNp כִּֽי 𐤊𐤉 ki that for (as reason or ground) HC כָ֥לָה 𐤊𐤋𐤄 khalah it was determined a consummation HNcfsa הִ֛יא 𐤄𐤉𐤀 hi it she (herself) HPp3fs מֵ/עִ֥ם 𐤌/𐤏𐤌 meim from with from being-with HR/R אָבִ֖י/ו 𐤀𐤁𐤉/𐤅 aviv his father his father HNcmsc/Sp3ms לְ/הָמִ֥ית 𐤋/𐤄𐤌𐤉𐤕 lehamit to put to death to cause to die HR/Vhc אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et-2 [direct object marker] (definite object-marker) HTo דָּוִֽד 𐤃𐤅𐤃 david David Beloved-one (David) HNp
and arose and he rose up Jonathan Yahweh-has-given from-with from being-with the table the spread-out table in hot-nostrils choosing-of anger nose (anger) and-not and not he ate he consumed in day-of in day-of the month the new-moon-month the second the second (one) bread bread-food for for (as reason or ground) he was grieved he was pained to toward David Beloved-one (David) because for (as reason or ground) had disgraced him he brought him to shame his father his father
Verse 34 וַ/יָּ֧קָם 𐤅/𐤉𐤒𐤌 vayaqam and arose and he rose up HC/Vqw3ms יְהוֹנָתָ֛ן 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤍𐤕𐤍 yehonatan Jonathan Yahweh-has-given HNp מֵ/עִ֥ם 𐤌/𐤏𐤌 meim from-with from being-with HR/R הַ/שֻּׁלְחָ֖ן 𐤄/𐤔𐤋𐤇𐤍 hashulechan the table the spread-out table HTd/Ncmsa בָּ/חֳרִי 𐤁/𐤇𐤓𐤉 bachori in hot-nostrils choosing-of HR/Ncmsc אָ֑ף 𐤀𐤐 af anger nose (anger) HNcmsa וְ/לֹא 𐤅/𐤋𐤀 velo and-not and not HC/Tn אָכַ֞ל 𐤀𐤊𐤋 akhal he ate he consumed HVqp3ms בְּ/יוֹם 𐤁/𐤉𐤅𐤌 beyom in day-of in day-of HR/Ncmsc הַ/חֹ֤דֶשׁ 𐤄/𐤇𐤃𐤔 hachodesh Umwenshi (Bemba) the month the new-moon-month HTd/Ncmsa הַ/שֵּׁנִי֙ 𐤄/𐤔𐤍𐤉 hasheni the second the second (one) HTd/Aomsa לֶ֔חֶם 𐤋𐤇𐤌 lechem bread bread-food HNcbsa כִּ֤י 𐤊𐤉 ki for for (as reason or ground) HC נֶעְצַב֙ 𐤍𐤏𐤑𐤁 neetsav he was grieved he was pained HVNp3ms אֶל 𐤀𐤋 el to toward HR דָּוִ֔ד 𐤃𐤅𐤃 david David Beloved-one (David) HNp כִּ֥י 𐤊𐤉 ki-2 because for (as reason or ground) HC הִכְלִמ֖/וֹ 𐤄𐤊𐤋𐤌/𐤅 hikhelimo had disgraced him he brought him to shame HVhp3ms/Sp3ms אָבִֽי/ו 𐤀𐤁𐤉/𐤅 aviv his father his father HNcmsc/Sp3ms
and he came and he came the lad the young-man to up to the boundary of the place standing-place of of the arrow the half-portion which that-which had shot he shot forth Jonathan Yahweh-has-given and called and he called out Jonathan Yahweh-has-given after after (in the wake of) the lad the young-man and said and he declared Is not not the arrow the half-portion beyond you from you (masculine singular) beyond and onward-beyond
Verse 37 וַ/יָּבֹ֤א 𐤅/𐤉𐤁𐤀 vayavo and he came and he came HC/Vqw3ms הַ/נַּ֨עַר֙ 𐤄/𐤍𐤏𐤓 hanaar the lad the young-man HTd/Ncmsa עַד 𐤏𐤃 ad to up to the boundary of HR מְק֣וֹם 𐤌𐤒𐤅𐤌 meqom the place standing-place of HNcmsc הַ/חֵ֔צִי 𐤄/𐤇𐤑𐤉 hachetsi of the arrow the half-portion HTd/Ncmsa אֲשֶׁ֥ר 𐤀𐤔𐤓 asher which that-which HTr יָרָ֖ה 𐤉𐤓𐤄 yarah had shot he shot forth HVqp3ms יְהוֹנָתָ֑ן 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤍𐤕𐤍 yehonatan Jonathan Yahweh-has-given HNp וַ/יִּקְרָ֨א 𐤅/𐤉𐤒𐤓𐤀 vayiqera and called and he called out HC/Vqw3ms יְהוֹנָתָ֜ן 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤍𐤕𐤍 yehonatan-2 Jonathan Yahweh-has-given HNp אַחֲרֵ֤י 𐤀𐤇𐤓𐤉 acharey after after (in the wake of) HR הַ/נַּ֨עַר֙ 𐤄/𐤍𐤏𐤓 hanaar-2 the lad the young-man HTd/Ncmsa וַ/יֹּ֔אמֶר 𐤅/𐤉𐤀𐤌𐤓 vayomer and said and he declared HC/Vqw3ms הֲ/ל֥וֹא 𐤄/𐤋𐤅𐤀 halo Is not not HTi/Tn הַ/חֵ֖צִי 𐤄/𐤇𐤑𐤉 hachetsi-2 the arrow the half-portion HTd/Ncmsa מִמְּ/ךָ֥ 𐤌𐤌/𐤊 mimekha beyond you from you (masculine singular) HR/Sp2ms וָ/הָֽלְאָה 𐤅/𐤄𐤋𐤀𐤄 vahaleah beyond and onward-beyond HC/D
called out and he called out Jonathan Yahweh-has-given after after (in the wake of) the boy the young-man Quickly haste Hasten Do hurry! do not upon, over (down-upon) stand you (masculine singular) shall stand firm / she shall stand firm picked up and he gleaned up boy young male attendant Jonathan's Yahweh-has-given (direct object marker) (definite object-marker) the arrows the arrow (plural) the piercing-arrows and came and he came to toward his master his masters
Verse 38 וַ/יִּקְרָ֤א 𐤅/𐤉𐤒𐤓𐤀 vayiqera called out and he called out HC/Vqw3ms יְהֽוֹנָתָן֙ 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤍𐤕𐤍 yehonatan Jonathan Yahweh-has-given HNp אַחֲרֵ֣י 𐤀𐤇𐤓𐤉 acharey after after (in the wake of) HR הַ/נַּ֔עַר 𐤄/𐤍𐤏𐤓 hanaar the boy the young-man HTd/Ncmsa מְהֵרָ֥ה 𐤌𐤄𐤓𐤄 meherah Quickly haste HNcfsa ח֖וּשָׁ/ה 𐤇𐤅𐤔/𐤄 chushah Hasten Do hurry! HVqv2ms/Sh אַֽל 𐤀𐤋 al do not upon, over (down-upon) HTn תַּעֲמֹ֑ד 𐤕𐤏𐤌𐤃 taamod stand you (masculine singular) shall stand firm / she shall stand firm HVqj2ms וַ/יְלַקֵּ֞ט 𐤅/𐤉𐤋𐤒𐤈 vayelaqet picked up and he gleaned up HC/Vpw3ms נַ֤עַר 𐤍𐤏𐤓 naar boy young male attendant HNcmsc יְהֽוֹנָתָן֙ 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤍𐤕𐤍 yehonatan-2 Jonathan's Yahweh-has-given HNp אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et (direct object marker) (definite object-marker) HTo ה/חצי 𐤄/𐤇𐤑𐤉 hchtsy the arrows the arrow HTd/Ncmsa הַ֣/חִצִּ֔ים 𐤄/𐤇𐤑𐤉𐤌 hachitsim (plural) the piercing-arrows HTd/Ncmpa וַ/יָּבֹ֖א 𐤅/𐤉𐤁𐤀 vayavo and came and he came HC/Vqw3ms אֶל 𐤀𐤋 el to toward HR אֲדֹנָֽי/ו 𐤀𐤃𐤍𐤉/𐤅 adonayv his master his masters HNcmpc/Sp3ms
the boy the young-man had come he came and David and David (the Beloved) arose he rose up from beside from alongside the south the Parched Southland and fell and he fell on his face to his nostrils to the ground to her firmness and bowed and he prostrated himself three three (feminine form) times step-occurrences and they kissed — each individual man (definite object-marker) his friend his companion and wept and they wept each individual man (definite object-marker) his friend his companion until up to the boundary of David Beloved-one (David) exceeded he has made great
Verse 41 הַ/נַּעַר֮ 𐤄/𐤍𐤏𐤓 hanaar the boy the young-man HTd/Ncmsa בָּא֒ 𐤁𐤀 ba had come he came HVqp3ms וְ/דָוִ֗ד 𐤅/𐤃𐤅𐤃 vedavid and David and David (the Beloved) HC/Np קָ֚ם 𐤒𐤌 qam arose he rose up HVqp3ms מֵ/אֵ֣צֶל 𐤌/𐤀𐤑𐤋 meetsel from beside from alongside HR/R הַ/נֶּ֔גֶב 𐤄/𐤍𐤂𐤁 hanegev the south the Parched Southland HTd/Ncmsa וַ/יִּפֹּ֨ל 𐤅/𐤉𐤐𐤋 vayipol and fell and he fell HC/Vqw3ms לְ/אַפָּ֥י/ו 𐤋/𐤀𐤐𐤉/𐤅 leapayv on his face to his nostrils HR/Ncmdc/Sp3ms אַ֛רְצָ/ה 𐤀𐤓𐤑/𐤄 aretsah to the ground to her firmness HNcbsa/Sd וַ/יִּשְׁתַּ֖חוּ 𐤅/𐤉𐤔𐤕𐤇𐤅 vayishetachu and bowed and he prostrated himself HC/Vtw3ms שָׁלֹ֣שׁ 𐤔𐤋𐤔 shalosh three three (feminine form) HAcfsa פְּעָמִ֑ים 𐤐𐤏𐤌𐤉𐤌 peamim times step-occurrences HNcfpa וַֽ/יִּשְּׁק֣וּ 𐤅/𐤉𐤔𐤒𐤅 vayishequ and they kissed HC/Vqw3mp אִ֣ישׁ 𐤀𐤉𐤔 ish each individual man HNcmsa אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et (definite object-marker) HTo רֵעֵ֗/הוּ 𐤓𐤏/𐤄𐤅 reehu his friend his companion HNcmsc/Sp3ms וַ/יִּבְכּוּ֙ 𐤅/𐤉𐤁𐤊𐤅 vayiveku and wept and they wept HC/Vqw3mp אִ֣ישׁ 𐤀𐤉𐤔 ish-2 each individual man HNcmsa אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et-2 (definite object-marker) HTo רֵעֵ֔/הוּ 𐤓𐤏/𐤄𐤅 reehu-2 his friend his companion HNcmsc/Sp3ms עַד 𐤏𐤃 ad until up to the boundary of HR דָּוִ֖ד 𐤃𐤅𐤃 david David Beloved-one (David) HNp הִגְדִּֽיל 𐤄𐤂𐤃𐤉𐤋 higedil exceeded he has made great HVhp3ms
And Jonathan said and he declared Jonathan Yahweh-has-given to David to David (the Beloved One) Go — in peace for wholeness because that-which we have sworn we have sevened ourselves in oath both of us the two of us we we ourselves in the name in the name of of YHWH the Being One saying to-say YHWH the Being One will be he will be between me in distinction from me and between you and between you (masculine singular) and between and between my offspring my seed and between and between your offspring your seed-offspring until up to the boundary of forever hidden age
Verse 42 וַ/יֹּ֧אמֶר 𐤅/𐤉𐤀𐤌𐤓 vayomer And Jonathan said and he declared HC/Vqw3ms יְהוֹנָתָ֛ן 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤍𐤕𐤍 yehonatan Jonathan Yahweh-has-given HNp לְ/דָוִ֖ד 𐤋/𐤃𐤅𐤃 ledavid to David to David (the Beloved One) HR/Np לֵ֣ךְ 𐤋𐤊 lekhe Go HVqv2ms לְ/שָׁל֑וֹם 𐤋/𐤔𐤋𐤅𐤌 leshalom in peace for wholeness HR/Ncmsa אֲשֶׁר֩ 𐤀𐤔𐤓 asher because that-which HTr נִשְׁבַּ֨עְנוּ 𐤍𐤔𐤁𐤏𐤍𐤅 nishebaenu we have sworn we have sevened ourselves in oath HVNp1cp שְׁנֵ֜י/נוּ 𐤔𐤍𐤉/𐤍𐤅 sheneynu both of us the two of us HAcmdc/Sp1cp אֲנַ֗חְנוּ 𐤀𐤍𐤇𐤍𐤅 anachenu we we ourselves HPp1cp בְּ/שֵׁ֤ם 𐤁/𐤔𐤌 beshem in the name in the name of HR/Ncmsc יְהוָה֙ 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄 yehvah Nyambe (Lozi) of YHWH the Being One HNp לֵ/אמֹ֔ר 𐤋/𐤀𐤌𐤓 lemor saying to-say HR/Vqc יְהוָ֞ה 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄 yehvah-2 Nyambe (Lozi) YHWH the Being One HNp יִֽהְיֶ֣ה 𐤉𐤄𐤉𐤄 yiheyeh will be he will be HVqi3ms בֵּינִ֣/י 𐤁𐤉𐤍/𐤉 beyni between me in distinction from me HR/Sp1cs וּ/בֵינֶ֗/ךָ 𐤅/𐤁𐤉𐤍/𐤊 uveynekha and between you and between you (masculine singular) HC/R/Sp2ms וּ/בֵ֥ין 𐤅/𐤁𐤉𐤍 uveyn and between and between HC/R זַרְעִ֛/י 𐤆𐤓𐤏/𐤉 zarei my offspring my seed HNcmsc/Sp1cs וּ/בֵ֥ין 𐤅/𐤁𐤉𐤍 uveyn-2 and between and between HC/R זַרְעֲ/ךָ֖ 𐤆𐤓𐤏/𐤊 zareakha your offspring your seed-offspring HNcmsc/Sp2ms עַד 𐤏𐤃 ad until up to the boundary of HR עוֹלָֽם 𐤏𐤅𐤋𐤌 olam forever hidden age HNcmsa
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