1 Samuel 26
The Ziphites inform Sha'ul of David's location at the hill of Hachilah, prompting Sha'ul to pursue him with 3,000 men; David and Avishai infiltrate Sha'ul's camp at night, but David spares Sha'ul's life, taking only his spear and water jug as proof of his mercy and reverence for YHWH's anointed[1][3][4]. From afar, David rebukes Avner for failing to protect the king and appeals to Sha'ul's conscience; Sha'ul confesses his sin, blesses David, and they part ways, highlighting David's integrity contrasted with Sha'ul's folly[1][2][3].
Interlinear Text
and they came
and they came-in
the Ziphites
the Ziphite men
to
toward
Saul
Asked-for One
Gibeah
toward the Hill-town (Gibeah)
saying
to-say
Is not
not
David
Beloved-one (David)
hiding himself
one hiding himself
in the hill of
in the hill-of
Hachilah
the Dark Hill
on
upon (up-over)
the face of
faces
Jeshimon
the desolate wasteland
Verse 1
וַ/יָּבֹ֤אוּ
𐤅/𐤉𐤁𐤀𐤅
vayavou
and they came
and they came-in
HC/Vqw3mp
הַ/זִּפִים֙
𐤄/𐤆𐤐𐤉𐤌
hazifim
the Ziphites
the Ziphite men
HTd/Ngmpa
אֶל
𐤀𐤋
el
to
toward
HR
שָׁא֔וּל
𐤔𐤀𐤅𐤋
shaul
Saul
Asked-for One
HNp
הַ/גִּבְעָ֖תָ/ה
𐤄/𐤂𐤁𐤏𐤕/𐤄
hagiveatah
Gibeah
toward the Hill-town (Gibeah)
HTd/Np/Sd
לֵ/אמֹ֑ר
𐤋/𐤀𐤌𐤓
lemor
saying
to-say
HR/Vqc
הֲ/ל֨וֹא
𐤄/𐤋𐤅𐤀
halo
Is not
not
HTi/Tn
דָוִ֤ד
𐤃𐤅𐤃
david
David
Beloved-one (David)
HNp
מִסְתַּתֵּר֙
𐤌𐤎𐤕𐤕𐤓
misetater
hiding himself
one hiding himself
HVtrmsa
בְּ/גִבְעַ֣ת
𐤁/𐤂𐤁𐤏𐤕
begiveat
in the hill of
in the hill-of
HR/Ncfsc
הַ/חֲכִילָ֔ה
𐤄/𐤇𐤊𐤉𐤋𐤄
hachakhilah
Hachilah
the Dark Hill
HTd/Np
עַ֖ל
𐤏𐤋
al
on
upon (up-over)
HR
פְּנֵ֥י
𐤐𐤍𐤉
peney
the face of
faces
HNcbpc
הַ/יְשִׁימֹֽן
𐤄/𐤉𐤔𐤉𐤌𐤍
hayeshimon
Jeshimon
the desolate wasteland
HTd/Ncmsa
and arose
and he rose up
Saul
Asked-for One
and went down
and he descended
to
toward
wilderness
driving-wilderness of
of Ziph
Flowing (Ziph)
and with him
and in nearness with him
three
three-of
thousand
thousands
men
individual man
chosen
selected men of
of Israel
He-Who-Prevails-With-God
to seek
to earnestly seek
for
(definite object-marker)
David
Beloved-one (David)
in the wilderness
in the driven pasture-land of
of Ziph
Flowing (Ziph)
Verse 2
וַ/יָּ֣קָם
𐤅/𐤉𐤒𐤌
vayaqam
and arose
and he rose up
HC/Vqw3ms
שָׁא֗וּל
𐤔𐤀𐤅𐤋
shaul
Saul
Asked-for One
HNp
וַ/יֵּ֨רֶד֙
𐤅/𐤉𐤓𐤃
vayered
and went down
and he descended
HC/Vqw3ms
אֶל
𐤀𐤋
el
to
toward
HR
מִדְבַּר
𐤌𐤃𐤁𐤓
midebar
wilderness
driving-wilderness of
HNcmsc
זִ֔יף
𐤆𐤉𐤐
zif
of Ziph
Flowing (Ziph)
HNp
וְ/אִתּ֛/וֹ
𐤅/𐤀𐤕/𐤅
veito
and with him
and in nearness with him
HC/R/Sp3ms
שְׁלֹֽשֶׁת
𐤔𐤋𐤔𐤕
sheloshet
three
three-of
HAcmsc
אֲלָפִ֥ים
𐤀𐤋𐤐𐤉𐤌
alafim
thousand
thousands
HAcbpa
אִ֖ישׁ
𐤀𐤉𐤔
ish
men
individual man
HNcmsa
בְּחוּרֵ֣י
𐤁𐤇𐤅𐤓𐤉
bechurey
chosen
selected men of
HVqsmpc
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל
𐤉𐤔𐤓𐤀𐤋
yiserael
of Israel
He-Who-Prevails-With-God
HNp
לְ/בַקֵּ֥שׁ
𐤋/𐤁𐤒𐤔
levaqesh
to seek
to earnestly seek
HR/Vpc
אֶת
𐤀𐤕
et
for
(definite object-marker)
HTo
דָּוִ֖ד
𐤃𐤅𐤃
david
David
Beloved-one (David)
HNp
בְּ/מִדְבַּר
𐤁/𐤌𐤃𐤁𐤓
bemidebar
in the wilderness
in the driven pasture-land of
HR/Ncmsc
זִֽיף
𐤆𐤉𐤐
zif-2
of Ziph
Flowing (Ziph)
HNp
and-camped
and he encamped
Saul
Asked-for One
in-the-hill-of
in the hill-of
Hachilah
the Dark Hill
which
that-which
upon
upon (up-over)
faces-of
faces
the-Jeshimon
the desolate wasteland
by
upon (up-over)
the-road
the trodden way
and-David
and David (the Beloved)
was-dwelling
the one dwelling
in-the-wilderness
in the driving-wilderness
and-he-saw
and he saw
that
for (as reason or ground)
had-come
he has caused-him to come
Saul
Asked-for One
after-him
behind him
the-wilderness
toward the pasture-wilderness
Verse 3
וַ/יִּ֨חַן
𐤅/𐤉𐤇𐤍
vayichan
and-camped
and he encamped
HC/Vqw3ms
שָׁא֜וּל
𐤔𐤀𐤅𐤋
shaul
Saul
Asked-for One
HNp
בְּ/גִבְעַ֣ת
𐤁/𐤂𐤁𐤏𐤕
begiveat
in-the-hill-of
in the hill-of
HR/Ncfsc
הַ/חֲכִילָ֗ה
𐤄/𐤇𐤊𐤉𐤋𐤄
hachakhilah
Hachilah
the Dark Hill
HTd/Np
אֲשֶׁ֛ר
𐤀𐤔𐤓
asher
which
that-which
HTr
עַל
𐤏𐤋
al
upon
upon (up-over)
HR
פְּנֵ֥י
𐤐𐤍𐤉
peney
faces-of
faces
HNcbpc
הַ/יְשִׁימֹ֖ן
𐤄/𐤉𐤔𐤉𐤌𐤍
hayeshimon
the-Jeshimon
the desolate wasteland
HTd/Ncmsa
עַל
𐤏𐤋
al-2
by
upon (up-over)
HR
הַ/דָּ֑רֶךְ
𐤄/𐤃𐤓𐤊
hadarekhe
the-road
the trodden way
HTd/Ncbsa
וְ/דָוִד֙
𐤅/𐤃𐤅𐤃
vedavid
and-David
and David (the Beloved)
HC/Np
יֹשֵׁ֣ב
𐤉𐤔𐤁
yoshev
was-dwelling
the one dwelling
HVqrmsa
בַּ/מִּדְבָּ֔ר
𐤁/𐤌𐤃𐤁𐤓
bamidebar
in-the-wilderness
in the driving-wilderness
HRd/Ncmsa
וַ/יַּ֕רְא
𐤅/𐤉𐤓𐤀
vayare
and-he-saw
and he saw
HC/Vqw3ms
כִּ֣י
𐤊𐤉
ki
that
for (as reason or ground)
HC
בָ֥א
𐤁𐤀
va
had-come
he has caused-him to come
HVqp3ms
שָׁא֛וּל
𐤔𐤀𐤅𐤋
shaul-2
Saul
Asked-for One
HNp
אַחֲרָ֖י/ו
𐤀𐤇𐤓𐤉/𐤅
acharayv
after-him
behind him
HR/Sp3ms
הַ/מִּדְבָּֽרָ/ה
𐤄/𐤌𐤃𐤁𐤓/𐤄
hamidebarah
the-wilderness
toward the pasture-wilderness
HTd/Ncmsa/Sd
and sent
and he sent forth
David
Beloved-one (David)
spies
the foot-ranging men
and knew
and he came-to-know
that
for (as reason or ground)
had come
he has caused-him to come
Saul
Asked-for One
to
toward
indeed
firmly-established
Verse 4
וַ/יִּשְׁלַ֥ח
𐤅/𐤉𐤔𐤋𐤇
vayishelach
and sent
and he sent forth
HC/Vqw3ms
דָּוִ֖ד
𐤃𐤅𐤃
david
David
Beloved-one (David)
HNp
מְרַגְּלִ֑ים
𐤌𐤓𐤂𐤋𐤉𐤌
meragelim
spies
the foot-ranging men
HVprmpa
וַ/יֵּ֕דַע
𐤅/𐤉𐤃𐤏
vayeda
and knew
and he came-to-know
HC/Vqw3ms
כִּֽי
𐤊𐤉
ki
that
for (as reason or ground)
HC
בָ֥א
𐤁𐤀
va
had come
he has caused-him to come
HVqp3ms
שָׁא֖וּל
𐤔𐤀𐤅𐤋
shaul
Saul
Asked-for One
HNp
אֶל
𐤀𐤋
el
to
toward
HR
נָכֽוֹן
𐤍𐤊𐤅𐤍
nakhon
indeed
firmly-established
HVNrmsa
And David arose
and he rose up
David
Beloved-one (David)
and came
and he came
to
toward
the place
the standing-place
where
that-which
had encamped
Favored Woman
there
there (in that place)
Saul
Asked-for One
and David saw
and he saw
David
Beloved-one (David)
[direct object marker]
(definite object-marker)
the place
the standing-place
where
that-which
lay
he lay down
there
there (in that place)
Saul
Asked-for One
and Abner
and Father-of-Light
son of
builder-son
Ner
lamp
the commander
ruling-chief of
of his army
his mustered host
and Saul
and Asked-for
was lying
one lying down
within the encirclement
in the circular track
and the people
and the united people
were encamped
those encamping
around him
his surrounding-circle
all around him
his surrounding-circles
Verse 5
וַ/יָּ֣קָם
𐤅/𐤉𐤒𐤌
vayaqam
And David arose
and he rose up
HC/Vqw3ms
דָּוִ֗ד
𐤃𐤅𐤃
david
David
Beloved-one (David)
HNp
וַ/יָּבֹא֮
𐤅/𐤉𐤁𐤀
vayavo
and came
and he came
HC/Vqw3ms
אֶֽל
𐤀𐤋
el
to
toward
HR
הַ/מָּקוֹם֮
𐤄/𐤌𐤒𐤅𐤌
hamaqom
the place
the standing-place
HTd/Ncmsa
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
𐤀𐤔𐤓
asher
where
that-which
HTr
חָנָה
𐤇𐤍𐤄
chanah
had encamped
Favored Woman
HVqp3ms
שָׁ֣ם
𐤔𐤌
sham
there
there (in that place)
HD
שָׁאוּל֒
𐤔𐤀𐤅𐤋
shaul
Saul
Asked-for One
HNp
וַ/יַּ֣רְא
𐤅/𐤉𐤓𐤀
vayare
and David saw
and he saw
HC/Vqw3ms
דָּוִ֗ד
𐤃𐤅𐤃
david-2
David
Beloved-one (David)
HNp
אֶת
𐤀𐤕
et
[direct object marker]
(definite object-marker)
HTo
הַ/מָּקוֹם֙
𐤄/𐤌𐤒𐤅𐤌
hamaqom-2
the place
the standing-place
HTd/Ncmsa
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
𐤀𐤔𐤓
asher-2
where
that-which
HTr
שָֽׁכַב
𐤔𐤊𐤁
shakhav
lay
he lay down
HVqp3ms
שָׁ֣ם
𐤔𐤌
sham-2
there
there (in that place)
HD
שָׁא֔וּל
𐤔𐤀𐤅𐤋
shaul-2
Saul
Asked-for One
HNp
וְ/אַבְנֵ֥ר
𐤅/𐤀𐤁𐤍𐤓
veavener
and Abner
and Father-of-Light
HC/Np
בֶּן
𐤁𐤍
ben
Bene (Bemba)
son of
builder-son
HNcmsc
נֵ֖ר
𐤍𐤓
ner
Ner
lamp
HNp
שַׂר
𐤔𐤓
sar
the commander
ruling-chief of
HNcmsc
צְבָא֑/וֹ
𐤑𐤁𐤀/𐤅
tsevao
of his army
his mustered host
HNcbsc/Sp3ms
וְ/שָׁאוּל֙
𐤅/𐤔𐤀𐤅𐤋
veshaul
and Saul
and Asked-for
HC/Np
שֹׁכֵ֣ב
𐤔𐤊𐤁
shokhev
was lying
one lying down
HVqrmsa
בַּ/מַּעְגָּ֔ל
𐤁/𐤌𐤏𐤂𐤋
bamaegal
within the encirclement
in the circular track
HRd/Ncmsa
וְ/הָ/עָ֖ם
𐤅/𐤄/𐤏𐤌
vehaam
and the people
and the united people
HC/Td/Ncmsa
חֹנִ֥ים
𐤇𐤍𐤉𐤌
chonim
were encamped
those encamping
HVqrmpa
סביבת/ו
𐤎𐤁𐤉𐤁𐤕/𐤅
svyvtv
around him
his surrounding-circle
HNcbsc/Sp3ms
סְבִיבֹתָֽי/ו
𐤎𐤁𐤉𐤁𐤕𐤉/𐤅
sevivotayv
all around him
his surrounding-circles
HNcbpc/Sp3ms
Then answered
and he responded
David
Beloved-one (David)
and said
and he declared
to
toward
Ahimelech
My-Brother-is-King
the Hittite
the Ḥethite man
and to
and toward
Abishai
Father-of-a-Gift
son
builder-son
of Zeruiah
Wounded-Woman
brother
my brother
of Joab
YHWH-is-Father
saying
to-say
Who
who?
will go down
Descent (masculine proper name)
with me
in nearness with me
to
toward
Saul
Asked-for One
to
toward
the camp
the encampment
And said
and he declared
Abishai
Father-of-a-Gift
I
I (myself)
will go down
I will descend
with you
in company with you (feminine singular)
Verse 6
וַ/יַּ֨עַן
𐤅/𐤉𐤏𐤍
vayaan
Then answered
and he responded
HC/Vqw3ms
דָּוִ֜ד
𐤃𐤅𐤃
david
David
Beloved-one (David)
HNp
וַ/יֹּ֣אמֶר
𐤅/𐤉𐤀𐤌𐤓
vayomer
and said
and he declared
HC/Vqw3ms
אֶל
𐤀𐤋
el
to
toward
HR
אֲחִימֶ֣לֶךְ
𐤀𐤇𐤉𐤌𐤋𐤊
achimelekhe
Ahimelech
My-Brother-is-King
HNp
הַ/חִתִּ֗י
𐤄/𐤇𐤕𐤉
hachiti
the Hittite
the Ḥethite man
HTd/Ngmsa
וְ/אֶל
𐤅/𐤀𐤋
veel
and to
and toward
HC/R
אֲבִישַׁ֨י
𐤀𐤁𐤉𐤔𐤉
avishay
Abishai
Father-of-a-Gift
HNp
בֶּן
𐤁𐤍
ben
Bene (Bemba)
son
builder-son
HNcmsc
צְרוּיָ֜ה
𐤑𐤓𐤅𐤉𐤄
tseruyah
of Zeruiah
Wounded-Woman
HNp
אֲחִ֤י
𐤀𐤇𐤉
achi
brother
my brother
HNcmsc
יוֹאָב֙
𐤉𐤅𐤀𐤁
yoav
of Joab
YHWH-is-Father
HNp
לֵ/אמֹ֔ר
𐤋/𐤀𐤌𐤓
lemor
saying
to-say
HR/Vqc
מִֽי
𐤌𐤉
mi
Who
who?
HTi
יֵרֵ֥ד
𐤉𐤓𐤃
yered
will go down
Descent (masculine proper name)
HVqi3ms
אִתִּ֛/י
𐤀𐤕/𐤉
iti
with me
in nearness with me
HR/Sp1cs
אֶל
𐤀𐤋
el-2
to
toward
HR
שָׁא֖וּל
𐤔𐤀𐤅𐤋
shaul
Saul
Asked-for One
HNp
אֶל
𐤀𐤋
el-3
to
toward
HR
הַֽ/מַּחֲנֶ֑ה
𐤄/𐤌𐤇𐤍𐤄
hamachaneh
the camp
the encampment
HTd/Ncbsa
וַ/יֹּ֣אמֶר
𐤅/𐤉𐤀𐤌𐤓
vayomer-2
And said
and he declared
HC/Vqw3ms
אֲבִישַׁ֔י
𐤀𐤁𐤉𐤔𐤉
avishay-2
Abishai
Father-of-a-Gift
HNp
אֲנִ֖י
𐤀𐤍𐤉
ani
Ine (Bemba)
I
I (myself)
HPp1cs
אֵרֵ֥ד
𐤀𐤓𐤃
ered
will go down
I will descend
HVqi1cs
עִמָּֽ/ךְ
𐤏𐤌/𐤊
imakhe
with you
in company with you (feminine singular)
HR/Sp2fs
and he came
and he came
David
Beloved-one (David)
and Abishai
and Father-of-a-Gift
to
toward
the people
the gathered people
by night
night — the light-turned time
and behold
and look!
Saul
Asked-for One
lay
one lying down
sleeping
sleeping one (masculine singular)
within the circle
in the circular track
and his spear
and his encamping-spear
stuck
a crushed one (feminine singular)
in the ground
in the land
at his head
his head-rests
at his head
his head-rests
and Abner
and Father-of-Light
and the people
and the united people
were lying
those lying down (masculine plural)
around him
his surrounding-circle
around him
his surrounding-circles
Verse 7
וַ/יָּבֹא֩
𐤅/𐤉𐤁𐤀
vayavo
and he came
and he came
HC/Vqw3ms
דָוִ֨ד
𐤃𐤅𐤃
david
David
Beloved-one (David)
HNp
וַ/אֲבִישַׁ֥י
𐤅/𐤀𐤁𐤉𐤔𐤉
vaavishay
and Abishai
and Father-of-a-Gift
HC/Np
אֶל
𐤀𐤋
el
to
toward
HR
הָ/עָם֮
𐤄/𐤏𐤌
haam
the people
the gathered people
HTd/Ncmsa
לַיְלָה֒
𐤋𐤉𐤋𐤄
layelah
by night
night — the light-turned time
HNcmsa
וְ/הִנֵּ֣ה
𐤅/𐤄𐤍𐤄
vehineh
and behold
and look!
HC/Tm
שָׁא֗וּל
𐤔𐤀𐤅𐤋
shaul
Saul
Asked-for One
HNp
שֹׁכֵ֤ב
𐤔𐤊𐤁
shokhev
lay
one lying down
HVqrmsa
יָשֵׁן֙
𐤉𐤔𐤍
yashen
sleeping
sleeping one (masculine singular)
HAamsa
בַּ/מַּעְגָּ֔ל
𐤁/𐤌𐤏𐤂𐤋
bamaegal
within the circle
in the circular track
HRd/Ncmsa
וַ/חֲנִית֥/וֹ
𐤅/𐤇𐤍𐤉𐤕/𐤅
vachanito
and his spear
and his encamping-spear
HC/Ncfsc/Sp3ms
מְעוּכָֽה
𐤌𐤏𐤅𐤊𐤄
meukhah
stuck
a crushed one (feminine singular)
HVqsfsa
בָ/אָ֖רֶץ
𐤁/𐤀𐤓𐤑
vaarets
in the ground
in the land
HRd/Ncbsa
מראשת/ו
𐤌𐤓𐤀𐤔𐤕/𐤅
mrshtv
at his head
his head-rests
HNcfpc/Sp3ms
מְרַאֲשֹׁתָ֑י/ו
𐤌𐤓𐤀𐤔𐤕𐤉/𐤅
meraashotayv
at his head
his head-rests
HNcfpc/Sp3ms
וְ/אַבְנֵ֣ר
𐤅/𐤀𐤁𐤍𐤓
veavener
and Abner
and Father-of-Light
HC/Np
וְ/הָ/עָ֔ם
𐤅/𐤄/𐤏𐤌
vehaam
and the people
and the united people
HC/Td/Ncmsa
שֹׁכְבִ֖ים
𐤔𐤊𐤁𐤉𐤌
shokhevim
were lying
those lying down (masculine plural)
HVqrmpa
סביבת/ו
𐤎𐤁𐤉𐤁𐤕/𐤅
svyvtv
around him
his surrounding-circle
HNcbsc/Sp3ms
סְבִיבֹתָֽי/ו
𐤎𐤁𐤉𐤁𐤕𐤉/𐤅
sevivotayv
around him
his surrounding-circles
HNcbpc/Sp3ms
Then said
and he declared
Abishai
Father-of-a-Gift
to
toward
David
Beloved-one (David)
has delivered
he has handed over
God
mighty powers
today
the hot-day
—
(definite object-marker)
your enemy
your hating-one
into your hand
in your hand
now therefore
and now (at this time)
let me strike him
I will strike him down
please
pray, now
with the spear
with the pitching-spear
to the ground
and-in-the-firm-land
stroke
a single beat
one
one (feminine singular)
and not
and not
strike...twice
I will repeat
him
—
Verse 8
וַ/יֹּ֤אמֶר
𐤅/𐤉𐤀𐤌𐤓
vayomer
Then said
and he declared
HC/Vqw3ms
אֲבִישַׁי֙
𐤀𐤁𐤉𐤔𐤉
avishay
Abishai
Father-of-a-Gift
HNp
אֶל
𐤀𐤋
el
to
toward
HR
דָּוִ֔ד
𐤃𐤅𐤃
david
David
Beloved-one (David)
HNp
סִגַּ֨ר
𐤎𐤂𐤓
sigar
has delivered
he has handed over
HVpp3ms
אֱלֹהִ֥ים
𐤀𐤋𐤄𐤉𐤌
elohim
Mulimu (Lozi)
God
mighty powers
HNcmpa
הַ/יּ֛וֹם
𐤄/𐤉𐤅𐤌
hayom
today
the hot-day
HTd/Ncmsa
אֶת
𐤀𐤕
et
(definite object-marker)
HTo
אוֹיִבְ/ךָ֖
𐤀𐤅𐤉𐤁/𐤊
oyivekha
your enemy
your hating-one
HVqrmsc/Sp2ms
בְּ/יָדֶ֑/ךָ
𐤁/𐤉𐤃/𐤊
beyadekha
into your hand
in your hand
HR/Ncbsc/Sp2ms
וְ/עַתָּה֩
𐤅/𐤏𐤕𐤄
veatah
now therefore
and now (at this time)
HC/D
אַכֶּ֨/נּוּ
𐤀𐤊/𐤍𐤅
akenu
let me strike him
I will strike him down
HVhh1cs/Sp3ms
נָ֜א
𐤍𐤀
na
please
pray, now
HTe
בַּ/חֲנִ֤ית
𐤁/𐤇𐤍𐤉𐤕
bachanit
with the spear
with the pitching-spear
HRd/Ncfsa
וּ/בָ/אָ֨רֶץ֙
𐤅/𐤁/𐤀𐤓𐤑
uvaarets
to the ground
and-in-the-firm-land
HC/Rd/Ncbsa
פַּ֣עַם
𐤐𐤏𐤌
paam
stroke
a single beat
HNcfsa
אַחַ֔ת
𐤀𐤇𐤕
achat
Eka (Bemba)
one
one (feminine singular)
HAcfsa
וְ/לֹ֥א
𐤅/𐤋𐤀
velo
and not
and not
HC/Tn
אֶשְׁנֶ֖ה
𐤀𐤔𐤍𐤄
esheneh
strike...twice
I will repeat
HVqi1cs
לֽ/וֹ
𐤋/𐤅
lo
him
HR/Sp3ms
And he said
and he declared
David
Beloved-one (David)
to
toward
Abishai
Father-of-a-Gift
Do not
upon, over (down-upon)
destroy him
may you bring him to ruin
for
for (as reason or ground)
who
who?
can stretch forth
he sent forth
his hand
his hand
against the anointed
against the anointed-one
YHWH
the Being One
and be guiltless
and he shall be cleared (of guilt)
Verse 9
וַ/יֹּ֧אמֶר
𐤅/𐤉𐤀𐤌𐤓
vayomer
And he said
and he declared
HC/Vqw3ms
דָּוִ֛ד
𐤃𐤅𐤃
david
David
Beloved-one (David)
HNp
אֶל
𐤀𐤋
el
to
toward
HR
אֲבִישַׁ֖י
𐤀𐤁𐤉𐤔𐤉
avishay
Abishai
Father-of-a-Gift
HNp
אַל
𐤀𐤋
al
Do not
upon, over (down-upon)
HTn
תַּשְׁחִיתֵ֑/הוּ
𐤕𐤔𐤇𐤉𐤕/𐤄𐤅
tashechitehu
destroy him
may you bring him to ruin
HVhj2ms/Sp3ms
כִּ֠י
𐤊𐤉
ki
for
for (as reason or ground)
HC
מִ֣י
𐤌𐤉
mi
who
who?
HTi
שָׁלַ֥ח
𐤔𐤋𐤇
shalach
can stretch forth
he sent forth
HVqp3ms
יָד֛/וֹ
𐤉𐤃/𐤅
yado
his hand
his hand
HNcbsc/Sp3ms
בִּ/מְשִׁ֥יחַ
𐤁/𐤌𐤔𐤉𐤇
bimeshicha
against the anointed
against the anointed-one
HR/Ncmsc
יְהוָ֖ה
𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄
yehvah
Nyambe (Lozi)
YHWH
the Being One
HNp
וְ/נִקָּֽה
𐤅/𐤍𐤒𐤄
veniqah
and be guiltless
and he shall be cleared (of guilt)
HC/VNq3ms
And said
and he declared
David
Beloved-one (David)
lives
living (masculine singular) / he lived
YHWH
the Being One
for
for (as reason or ground)
if
if
YHWH
the Being One
strikes-him
he will strike us down
or
or (as an alternative option)
his day
his hot-day
will come
he comes
and dies
and he died
or
or (as an alternative option)
in battle
in the battle
he goes down
Descent (masculine proper name)
and perishes
and he is swept away
Verse 10
וַ/יֹּ֤אמֶר
𐤅/𐤉𐤀𐤌𐤓
vayomer
And said
and he declared
HC/Vqw3ms
דָּוִד֙
𐤃𐤅𐤃
david
David
Beloved-one (David)
HNp
חַי
𐤇𐤉
chay
lives
living (masculine singular) / he lived
HAamsa
יְהוָ֔ה
𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄
yehvah
Nyambe (Lozi)
YHWH
the Being One
HNp
כִּ֥י
𐤊𐤉
ki
for
for (as reason or ground)
HC
אִם
𐤀𐤌
im
if
if
HC
יְהוָ֖ה
𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄
yehvah-2
Nyambe (Lozi)
YHWH
the Being One
HNp
יִגָּפֶ֑/נּוּ
𐤉𐤂𐤐/𐤍𐤅
yigafenu
strikes-him
he will strike us down
HVqi3ms/Sp1cp
אֽוֹ
𐤀𐤅
o
or
or (as an alternative option)
HC
יוֹמ֤/וֹ
𐤉𐤅𐤌/𐤅
yomo
his day
his hot-day
HNcmsc/Sp3ms
יָבוֹא֙
𐤉𐤁𐤅𐤀
yavo
will come
he comes
HVqi3ms
וָ/מֵ֔ת
𐤅/𐤌𐤕
vamet
and dies
and he died
HC/Vqp3ms
א֧וֹ
𐤀𐤅
o-2
or
or (as an alternative option)
HC
בַ/מִּלְחָמָ֛ה
𐤁/𐤌𐤋𐤇𐤌𐤄
vamilechamah
in battle
in the battle
HRd/Ncfsa
יֵרֵ֖ד
𐤉𐤓𐤃
yered
he goes down
Descent (masculine proper name)
HVqi3ms
וְ/נִסְפָּֽה
𐤅/𐤍𐤎𐤐𐤄
venisepah
and perishes
and he is swept away
HC/VNp3ms
Far be it
A profanation!
from me
—
from YHWH
from **the Eternal**
to stretch out
from sending forth
my hand
my hand
against the anointed
against the anointed-one
of YHWH
the Being One
and now
and now (at this time)
take
Take!
please
pray, now
the
(definite object-marker)
spear
the pitched-spear
that
that-which
at his head
his head-rests
at his head
his head-rests
and the
and (the very)
jar
flat-saucer of
of water
the waters
and let us go
and let us walk
away
—
Verse 11
חָלִ֤ילָ/ה
𐤇𐤋𐤉𐤋/𐤄
chalilah
Far be it
A profanation!
HTj/Sd
לִּ/י֙
𐤋/𐤉
li
from me
HR/Sp1cs
מֵֽ/יהוָ֔ה
𐤌/𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄
meyhvah
Nyambe (Lozi)
from YHWH
from **the Eternal**
HR/Np
מִ/שְּׁלֹ֥חַ
𐤌/𐤔𐤋𐤇
mishelocha
to stretch out
from sending forth
HR/Vqc
יָדִ֖/י
𐤉𐤃/𐤉
yadi
my hand
my hand
HNcbsc/Sp1cs
בִּ/מְשִׁ֣יחַ
𐤁/𐤌𐤔𐤉𐤇
bimeshicha
against the anointed
against the anointed-one
HR/Ncmsc
יְהוָ֑ה
𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄
yehvah
Nyambe (Lozi)
of YHWH
the Being One
HNp
וְ֠/עַתָּה
𐤅/𐤏𐤕𐤄
veatah
and now
and now (at this time)
HC/D
קַח
𐤒𐤇
qach
take
Take!
HVqv2ms
נָ֨א
𐤍𐤀
na
please
pray, now
HTe
אֶֽת
𐤀𐤕
et
the
(definite object-marker)
HTo
הַ/חֲנִ֜ית
𐤄/𐤇𐤍𐤉𐤕
hachanit
spear
the pitched-spear
HTd/Ncfsa
אֲשֶׁ֧ר
𐤀𐤔𐤓
asher
that
that-which
HTr
מראשת/ו
𐤌𐤓𐤀𐤔𐤕/𐤅
mrshtv
at his head
his head-rests
HNcfpc/Sp3ms
מְרַאֲשֹׁתָ֛י/ו
𐤌𐤓𐤀𐤔𐤕𐤉/𐤅
meraashotayv
at his head
his head-rests
HNcfpc/Sp3ms
וְ/אֶת
𐤅/𐤀𐤕
veet
and the
and (the very)
HC/To
צַפַּ֥חַת
𐤑𐤐𐤇𐤕
tsapachat
jar
flat-saucer of
HNcfsc
הַ/מַּ֖יִם
𐤄/𐤌𐤉𐤌
hamayim
Amanzi (Zulu)
of water
the waters
HTd/Ncmpa
וְ/נֵ֥לֲכָה
𐤅/𐤍𐤋𐤊𐤄
venelakhah
and let us go
and let us walk
HC/Vqi1cp
לָּֽ/נוּ
𐤋/𐤍𐤅
lanu
away
HR/Sp1cp
and took
and he took
David
Beloved-one (David)
the
(definite object-marker)
spear
the pitched-spear
and the
and (the very)
jug
flat-saucer of
of water
the waters
from the head
from the headrests of
Saul's
Asked-for One
and they went
and they walked on
their way
—
and no
and there-is-not
one saw
the seeing one (masculine singular)
no
and there-is-not
one knew
one who knows
no
and there-is-not
one woke
one who awakens
for
for (as reason or ground)
all
all of them
were asleep
the sleeping ones
because
for (as reason or ground)
deep sleep
deep-slumber of
YHWH
the Being One
had fallen
she fell
upon them
upon them
Verse 12
וַ/יִּקַּח֩
𐤅/𐤉𐤒𐤇
vayiqach
and took
and he took
HC/Vqw3ms
דָּוִ֨ד
𐤃𐤅𐤃
david
David
Beloved-one (David)
HNp
אֶֽת
𐤀𐤕
et
the
(definite object-marker)
HTo
הַ/חֲנִ֜ית
𐤄/𐤇𐤍𐤉𐤕
hachanit
spear
the pitched-spear
HTd/Ncfsa
וְ/אֶת
𐤅/𐤀𐤕
veet
and the
and (the very)
HC/To
צַפַּ֤חַת
𐤑𐤐𐤇𐤕
tsapachat
jug
flat-saucer of
HNcfsc
הַ/מַּ֨יִם֙
𐤄/𐤌𐤉𐤌
hamayim
Amanzi (Zulu)
of water
the waters
HTd/Ncmpa
מֵרַאֲשֹׁתֵ֣י
𐤌𐤓𐤀𐤔𐤕𐤉
meraashotey
from the head
from the headrests of
HNcfpc
שָׁא֔וּל
𐤔𐤀𐤅𐤋
shaul
Saul's
Asked-for One
HNp
וַ/יֵּלְכ֖וּ
𐤅/𐤉𐤋𐤊𐤅
vayelekhu
and they went
and they walked on
HC/Vqw3mp
לָ/הֶ֑ם
𐤋/𐤄𐤌
lahem
their way
HR/Sp3mp
וְ/אֵ֣ין
𐤅/𐤀𐤉𐤍
veeyn
and no
and there-is-not
HC/Tn
רֹאֶה֩
𐤓𐤀𐤄
roeh
one saw
the seeing one (masculine singular)
HVqrmsa
וְ/אֵ֨ין
𐤅/𐤀𐤉𐤍
veeyn-2
no
and there-is-not
HC/Tn
יוֹדֵ֜עַ
𐤉𐤅𐤃𐤏
yodea
one knew
one who knows
HVqrmsa
וְ/אֵ֣ין
𐤅/𐤀𐤉𐤍
veeyn-3
no
and there-is-not
HC/Tn
מֵקִ֗יץ
𐤌𐤒𐤉𐤑
meqits
one woke
one who awakens
HVhrmsa
כִּ֤י
𐤊𐤉
ki
for
for (as reason or ground)
HC
כֻלָּ/ם֙
𐤊𐤋/𐤌
khulam
all
all of them
HNcmsc/Sp3mp
יְשֵׁנִ֔ים
𐤉𐤔𐤍𐤉𐤌
yeshenim
were asleep
the sleeping ones
HAampa
כִּ֚י
𐤊𐤉
ki-2
because
for (as reason or ground)
HC
תַּרְדֵּמַ֣ת
𐤕𐤓𐤃𐤌𐤕
taredemat
deep sleep
deep-slumber of
HNcfsc
יְהוָ֔ה
𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄
yehvah
Nyambe (Lozi)
YHWH
the Being One
HNp
נָפְלָ֖ה
𐤍𐤐𐤋𐤄
nafelah
had fallen
she fell
HVqp3fs
עֲלֵי/הֶֽם
𐤏𐤋𐤉/𐤄𐤌
aleyhem
upon them
upon them
HR/Sp3mp
and crossed over
and he crossed over
David
Beloved-one (David)
the other side
the crossing-side
and stood
and he took his stand
on
upon (up-over)
top
head
the mountain
the mountain
afar off
from a distant place
great
great
space
the standing-place
between them
in-between them (masculine plural)
Verse 13
וַ/יַּעֲבֹ֤ר
𐤅/𐤉𐤏𐤁𐤓
vayaavor
and crossed over
and he crossed over
HC/Vqw3ms
דָּוִד֙
𐤃𐤅𐤃
david
David
Beloved-one (David)
HNp
הָ/עֵ֔בֶר
𐤄/𐤏𐤁𐤓
haever
the other side
the crossing-side
HTd/Ncmsa
וַ/יַּעֲמֹ֥ד
𐤅/𐤉𐤏𐤌𐤃
vayaamod
and stood
and he took his stand
HC/Vqw3ms
עַל
𐤏𐤋
al
on
upon (up-over)
HR
רֹאשׁ
𐤓𐤀𐤔
rosh
top
head
HNcmsc
הָ/הָ֖ר
𐤄/𐤄𐤓
hahar
the mountain
the mountain
HTd/Ncmsa
מֵֽ/רָחֹ֑ק
𐤌/𐤓𐤇𐤒
merachoq
afar off
from a distant place
HR/Aamsa
רַ֥ב
𐤓𐤁
rav
great
great
HAamsa
הַ/מָּק֖וֹם
𐤄/𐤌𐤒𐤅𐤌
hamaqom
space
the standing-place
HTd/Ncmsa
בֵּינֵי/הֶֽם
𐤁𐤉𐤍𐤉/𐤄𐤌
beyneyhem
between them
in-between them (masculine plural)
HR/Sp3mp
and called
and he called out
David
Beloved-one (David)
to
toward
the people
the gathered people
and to
and toward
Abner
Father-of-Light
son of
builder-son
Ner
lamp
saying
to-say
will not
not
you answer
you will respond (masculine singular)
Abner
Father-of-Light
and answered
and he responded
Abner
Father-of-Light
and said
and he declared
who
who?
are you
you (masculine singular)
called
you called out
to
toward
the king
the king
Verse 14
וַ/יִּקְרָ֨א
𐤅/𐤉𐤒𐤓𐤀
vayiqera
and called
and he called out
HC/Vqw3ms
דָוִ֜ד
𐤃𐤅𐤃
david
David
Beloved-one (David)
HNp
אֶל
𐤀𐤋
el
to
toward
HR
הָ/עָ֗ם
𐤄/𐤏𐤌
haam
the people
the gathered people
HTd/Ncmsa
וְ/אֶל
𐤅/𐤀𐤋
veel
and to
and toward
HC/R
אַבְנֵ֤ר
𐤀𐤁𐤍𐤓
avener
Abner
Father-of-Light
HNp
בֶּן
𐤁𐤍
ben
Bene (Bemba)
son of
builder-son
HNcmsc
נֵר֙
𐤍𐤓
ner
Ner
lamp
HNp
לֵ/אמֹ֔ר
𐤋/𐤀𐤌𐤓
lemor
saying
to-say
HR/Vqc
הֲ/ל֥וֹא
𐤄/𐤋𐤅𐤀
halo
will not
not
HTi/Tn
תַעֲנֶ֖ה
𐤕𐤏𐤍𐤄
taaneh
you answer
you will respond (masculine singular)
HVqi2ms
אַבְנֵ֑ר
𐤀𐤁𐤍𐤓
avener-2
Abner
Father-of-Light
HNp
וַ/יַּ֤עַן
𐤅/𐤉𐤏𐤍
vayaan
and answered
and he responded
HC/Vqw3ms
אַבְנֵר֙
𐤀𐤁𐤍𐤓
avener-3
Abner
Father-of-Light
HNp
וַ/יֹּ֔אמֶר
𐤅/𐤉𐤀𐤌𐤓
vayomer
and said
and he declared
HC/Vqw3ms
מִ֥י
𐤌𐤉
mi
who
who?
HTi
אַתָּ֖ה
𐤀𐤕𐤄
atah
are you
you (masculine singular)
HPp2ms
קָרָ֥אתָ
𐤒𐤓𐤀𐤕
qarata
called
you called out
HVqp2ms
אֶל
𐤀𐤋
el-2
to
toward
HR
הַ/מֶּֽלֶךְ
𐤄/𐤌𐤋𐤊
hamelekhe
the king
the king
HTd/Ncmsa
and said
and he declared
David
Beloved-one (David)
to
toward
Abner
Father-of-Light
Is not
not
a man
individual man
you
you (masculine singular)
and who
and who?
is like you
like you (masculine singular)
in Israel
in Israel
and why
and for-what?
not
not
have you guarded
you guarded
over
toward
lord your
your lords
the king
the king
for
for (as reason or ground)
came
he has caused-him to come
one
one (masculine singular)
of the people
the gathered people
to destroy
to cause to ruin
et-
(definite object-marker)
the king
the king
your lord
your lords
Verse 15
וַ/יֹּאמֶר֩
𐤅/𐤉𐤀𐤌𐤓
vayomer
and said
and he declared
HC/Vqw3ms
דָּוִ֨ד
𐤃𐤅𐤃
david
David
Beloved-one (David)
HNp
אֶל
𐤀𐤋
el
to
toward
HR
אַבְנֵ֜ר
𐤀𐤁𐤍𐤓
avener
Abner
Father-of-Light
HNp
הֲ/לוֹא
𐤄/𐤋𐤅𐤀
halo
Is not
not
HTi/Tn
אִ֣ישׁ
𐤀𐤉𐤔
ish
a man
individual man
HNcmsa
אַתָּ֗ה
𐤀𐤕𐤄
atah
you
you (masculine singular)
HPp2ms
וּ/מִ֤י
𐤅/𐤌𐤉
umi
and who
and who?
HC/Ti
כָמ֨וֹ/ךָ֙
𐤊𐤌𐤅/𐤊
khamokha
is like you
like you (masculine singular)
HR/Sp2ms
בְּ/יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
𐤁/𐤉𐤔𐤓𐤀𐤋
beyiserael
in Israel
in Israel
HR/Np
וְ/לָ֨/מָּה֙
𐤅/𐤋/𐤌𐤄
velamah
and why
and for-what?
HC/R/Ti
לֹ֣א
𐤋𐤀
lo
not
not
HTn
שָׁמַ֔רְתָּ
𐤔𐤌𐤓𐤕
shamareta
have you guarded
you guarded
HVqp2ms
אֶל
𐤀𐤋
el-2
over
toward
HR
אֲדֹנֶ֖י/ךָ
𐤀𐤃𐤍𐤉/𐤊
adoneykha
lord your
your lords
HNcmpc/Sp2ms
הַ/מֶּ֑לֶךְ
𐤄/𐤌𐤋𐤊
hamelekhe
the king
the king
HTd/Ncmsa
כִּי
𐤊𐤉
ki
for
for (as reason or ground)
HC
בָא֙
𐤁𐤀
va
came
he has caused-him to come
HVqp3ms
אַחַ֣ד
𐤀𐤇𐤃
achad
Eka (Bemba)
one
one (masculine singular)
HAcmsa
הָ/עָ֔ם
𐤄/𐤏𐤌
haam
of the people
the gathered people
HTd/Ncmsa
לְ/הַשְׁחִ֖ית
𐤋/𐤄𐤔𐤇𐤉𐤕
lehashechit
to destroy
to cause to ruin
HR/Vhc
אֶת
𐤀𐤕
et
et-
(definite object-marker)
HTo
הַ/מֶּ֥לֶךְ
𐤄/𐤌𐤋𐤊
hamelekhe-2
the king
the king
HTd/Ncmsa
אֲדֹנֶֽי/ךָ
𐤀𐤃𐤍𐤉/𐤊
adoneykha-2
your lord
your lords
HNcmpc/Sp2ms
not
not
good
good
the thing
the spoken-word
this
this (masculine singular one)
that
that-which
you have done
you have caused-to-make
lives
living (masculine singular) / he lived
YHWH
the Being One
for
for (as reason or ground)
sons of
builder-sons
death
death
you
you (masculine plural)
that
that-which
not
not
you kept watch
you men have carefully guarded
over
upon (up-over)
your lord
your lords
over
upon (up-over)
anointed
anointed one of
of YHWH
the Being One
and now
and now (at this time)
see
See!
where
where?
spear
encamping-spear
of the king
the king
and
and (the very)
jug
flat-saucer of
of the water
the waters
that
that-which
at his head
his head-rests
at his head
his head-rests
Verse 16
לֹא
𐤋𐤀
lo
not
not
HTn
ט֞וֹב
𐤈𐤅𐤁
tov
good
good
HAamsa
הַ/דָּבָ֣ר
𐤄/𐤃𐤁𐤓
hadavar
the thing
the spoken-word
HTd/Ncmsa
הַ/זֶּה֮
𐤄/𐤆𐤄
hazeh
this
this (masculine singular one)
HTd/Pdxms
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
𐤀𐤔𐤓
asher
that
that-which
HTr
עָשִׂיתָ֒
𐤏𐤔𐤉𐤕
asita
you have done
you have caused-to-make
HVqp2ms
חַי
𐤇𐤉
chay
lives
living (masculine singular) / he lived
HAamsa
יְהוָ֗ה
𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄
yehvah
Nyambe (Lozi)
YHWH
the Being One
HNp
כִּ֤י
𐤊𐤉
ki
for
for (as reason or ground)
HC
בְנֵי
𐤁𐤍𐤉
veney
Bene (Bemba)
sons of
builder-sons
HNcmpc
מָ֨וֶת֙
𐤌𐤅𐤕
mavet
death
death
HNcmsa
אַתֶּ֔ם
𐤀𐤕𐤌
atem
you
you (masculine plural)
HPp2mp
אֲשֶׁ֧ר
𐤀𐤔𐤓
asher-2
that
that-which
HTr
לֹֽא
𐤋𐤀
lo-2
not
not
HTn
שְׁמַרְתֶּ֛ם
𐤔𐤌𐤓𐤕𐤌
shemaretem
you kept watch
you men have carefully guarded
HVqp2mp
עַל
𐤏𐤋
al
over
upon (up-over)
HR
אֲדֹנֵי/כֶ֖ם
𐤀𐤃𐤍𐤉/𐤊𐤌
adoneykhem
your lord
your lords
HNcmpc/Sp2mp
עַל
𐤏𐤋
al-2
over
upon (up-over)
HR
מְשִׁ֣יחַ
𐤌𐤔𐤉𐤇
meshicha
anointed
anointed one of
HNcmsc
יְהוָ֑ה
𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄
yehvah-2
Nyambe (Lozi)
of YHWH
the Being One
HNp
וְ/עַתָּ֣ה
𐤅/𐤏𐤕𐤄
veatah
and now
and now (at this time)
HC/D
רְאֵ֗ה
𐤓𐤀𐤄
reeh
see
See!
HVqv2ms
אֵֽי
𐤀𐤉
ey
kai (Lozi)
where
where?
HTi
חֲנִ֥ית
𐤇𐤍𐤉𐤕
chanit
spear
encamping-spear
HNcfsc
הַ/מֶּ֛לֶךְ
𐤄/𐤌𐤋𐤊
hamelekhe
of the king
the king
HTd/Ncmsa
וְ/אֶת
𐤅/𐤀𐤕
veet
and
and (the very)
HC/To
צַפַּ֥חַת
𐤑𐤐𐤇𐤕
tsapachat
jug
flat-saucer of
HNcfsc
הַ/מַּ֖יִם
𐤄/𐤌𐤉𐤌
hamayim
Amanzi (Zulu)
of the water
the waters
HTd/Ncmpa
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
𐤀𐤔𐤓
asher-3
that
that-which
HTr
מראשת/ו
𐤌𐤓𐤀𐤔𐤕/𐤅
mrshtv
at his head
his head-rests
HNcfpc/Sp3ms
מְרַאֲשֹׁתָֽי/ו
𐤌𐤓𐤀𐤔𐤕𐤉/𐤅
meraashotayv
at his head
his head-rests
HNcfpc/Sp3ms
and recognized
and he recognized
Saul
Asked-for One
[direct object marker]
(definite object-marker)
voice
voice-of
of David
Beloved-one (David)
and said
and he declared
Is it your voice
Is it your voice-sound?
this
this one (masculine singular)
my son
my builder-sons
David
Beloved-one (David)
and said
and he declared
David
Beloved-one (David)
my voice
my voice-sound
my lord
my sovereign-master
the king
the king
Verse 17
וַ/יַּכֵּ֤ר
𐤅/𐤉𐤊𐤓
vayaker
and recognized
and he recognized
HC/Vhw3ms
שָׁאוּל֙
𐤔𐤀𐤅𐤋
shaul
Saul
Asked-for One
HNp
אֶת
𐤀𐤕
et
[direct object marker]
(definite object-marker)
HTo
ק֣וֹל
𐤒𐤅𐤋
qol
voice
voice-of
HNcmsc
דָּוִ֔ד
𐤃𐤅𐤃
david
of David
Beloved-one (David)
HNp
וַ/יֹּ֕אמֶר
𐤅/𐤉𐤀𐤌𐤓
vayomer
and said
and he declared
HC/Vqw3ms
הֲ/קוֹלְ/ךָ֥
𐤄/𐤒𐤅𐤋/𐤊
haqolekha
Is it your voice
Is it your voice-sound?
HTi/Ncmsc/Sp2ms
זֶ֖ה
𐤆𐤄
zeh
this
this one (masculine singular)
HPdxms
בְּנִ֣/י
𐤁𐤍/𐤉
beni
Bene (Bemba)
my son
my builder-sons
HNcmsc/Sp1cs
דָוִ֑ד
𐤃𐤅𐤃
david-2
David
Beloved-one (David)
HNp
וַ/יֹּ֣אמֶר
𐤅/𐤉𐤀𐤌𐤓
vayomer-2
and said
and he declared
HC/Vqw3ms
דָּוִ֔ד
𐤃𐤅𐤃
david-3
David
Beloved-one (David)
HNp
קוֹלִ֖/י
𐤒𐤅𐤋/𐤉
qoli
my voice
my voice-sound
HNcmsc/Sp1cs
אֲדֹנִ֥/י
𐤀𐤃𐤍/𐤉
adoni
my lord
my sovereign-master
HNcmsc/Sp1cs
הַ/מֶּֽלֶךְ
𐤄/𐤌𐤋𐤊
hamelekhe
the king
the king
HTd/Ncmsa
And he said
and he declared
Why
for-what?
thus
this one (masculine singular)
my lord
my sovereign-master
pursue
a pursuer
after
after (in the wake of)
his servant
his serving-man
for
for (as reason or ground)
what
what?
have I done
I have made
or what
and what?
in my hand
in my hand
evil
calamity
Verse 18
וַ/יֹּ֕אמֶר
𐤅/𐤉𐤀𐤌𐤓
vayomer
And he said
and he declared
HC/Vqw3ms
לָ֥/מָּה
𐤋/𐤌𐤄
lamah
Why
for-what?
HR/Ti
זֶּ֛ה
𐤆𐤄
zeh
thus
this one (masculine singular)
HPdxms
אֲדֹנִ֥/י
𐤀𐤃𐤍/𐤉
adoni
my lord
my sovereign-master
HNcmsc/Sp1cs
רֹדֵ֖ף
𐤓𐤃𐤐
rodef
pursue
a pursuer
HVqrmsa
אַחֲרֵ֣י
𐤀𐤇𐤓𐤉
acharey
after
after (in the wake of)
HR
עַבְדּ֑/וֹ
𐤏𐤁𐤃/𐤅
avedo
his servant
his serving-man
HNcmsc/Sp3ms
כִּ֚י
𐤊𐤉
ki
for
for (as reason or ground)
HC
מֶ֣ה
𐤌𐤄
meh
what
what?
HTi
עָשִׂ֔יתִי
𐤏𐤔𐤉𐤕𐤉
asiti
have I done
I have made
HVqp1cs
וּ/מַה
𐤅/𐤌𐤄
umah
or what
and what?
HC/Ti
בְּ/יָדִ֖/י
𐤁/𐤉𐤃/𐤉
beyadi
in my hand
in my hand
HR/Ncbsc/Sp1cs
רָעָֽה
𐤓𐤏𐤄
raah
evil
calamity
HNcfsa
Now therefore
and now (at this time)
let hear
he will heed
please
pray, now
my lord
my sovereign-master
the king
the king
-
(definite object-marker)
the words of
words of
his servant
his serving-man
If
if
YHWH
the Being One
has stirred you up
he incited you
against me
—
let accept
he caused to breathe
an offering
a portion-gift
but if
and if
sons of
builder-sons
men
the human
cursed
curse-bound men
they
they themselves
before
to the faces
YHWH
the Being One
for
for (as reason or ground)
they have driven me out
they have driven me out
this day
the hot-day
from cleaving
from attaching oneself
in the inheritance of
in the inherited-portion of
YHWH
the Being One
saying
to-say
Go
Walk!
serve
I will serve
gods
mighty powers
other
other ones (masculine plural)
Verse 19
וְ/עַתָּ֗ה
𐤅/𐤏𐤕𐤄
veatah
Now therefore
and now (at this time)
HC/D
יִֽשְׁמַֽע
𐤉𐤔𐤌𐤏
yishema
let hear
he will heed
HVqj3ms
נָא֙
𐤍𐤀
na
please
pray, now
HTe
אֲדֹנִ֣/י
𐤀𐤃𐤍/𐤉
adoni
my lord
my sovereign-master
HNcmsc/Sp1cs
הַ/מֶּ֔לֶךְ
𐤄/𐤌𐤋𐤊
hamelekhe
the king
the king
HTd/Ncmsa
אֵ֖ת
𐤀𐤕
et
-
(definite object-marker)
HTo
דִּבְרֵ֣י
𐤃𐤁𐤓𐤉
diverey
the words of
words of
HNcmpc
עַבְדּ֑/וֹ
𐤏𐤁𐤃/𐤅
avedo
his servant
his serving-man
HNcmsc/Sp3ms
אִם
𐤀𐤌
im
If
if
HC
יְהוָ֞ה
𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄
yehvah
Nyambe (Lozi)
YHWH
the Being One
HNp
הֱסִֽיתְ/ךָ֥
𐤄𐤎𐤉𐤕/𐤊
hesitekha
has stirred you up
he incited you
HVhp3ms/Sp2ms
בִ/י֙
𐤁/𐤉
vi
against me
HR/Sp1cs
יָרַ֣ח
𐤉𐤓𐤇
yarach
let accept
he caused to breathe
HVhi3ms
מִנְחָ֔ה
𐤌𐤍𐤇𐤄
minechah
an offering
a portion-gift
HNcfsa
וְ/אִ֣ם
𐤅/𐤀𐤌
veim
but if
and if
HC/C
בְּנֵ֣י
𐤁𐤍𐤉
beney
Bene (Bemba)
sons of
builder-sons
HNcmpc
הָ/אָדָ֗ם
𐤄/𐤀𐤃𐤌
haadam
men
the human
HTd/Ncmsa
אֲרוּרִ֥ים
𐤀𐤓𐤅𐤓𐤉𐤌
arurim
cursed
curse-bound men
HVqsmpa
הֵם֙
𐤄𐤌
hem
they
they themselves
HPp3mp
לִ/פְנֵ֣י
𐤋/𐤐𐤍𐤉
lifeney
before
to the faces
HR/Ncbpc
יְהוָ֔ה
𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄
yehvah-2
Nyambe (Lozi)
YHWH
the Being One
HNp
כִּֽי
𐤊𐤉
ki
for
for (as reason or ground)
HC
גֵרְשׁ֣וּ/נִי
𐤂𐤓𐤔𐤅/𐤍𐤉
gereshuni
they have driven me out
they have driven me out
HVpp3cp/Sp1cs
הַ/יּ֗וֹם
𐤄/𐤉𐤅𐤌
hayom
this day
the hot-day
HTd/Ncmsa
מֵ/הִסְתַּפֵּ֜חַ
𐤌/𐤄𐤎𐤕𐤐𐤇
mehisetapecha
from cleaving
from attaching oneself
HR/Vtc
בְּ/נַחֲלַ֤ת
𐤁/𐤍𐤇𐤋𐤕
benachalat
in the inheritance of
in the inherited-portion of
HR/Ncfsc
יְהוָה֙
𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄
yehvah-3
Nyambe (Lozi)
YHWH
the Being One
HNp
לֵ/אמֹ֔ר
𐤋/𐤀𐤌𐤓
lemor
saying
to-say
HR/Vqc
לֵ֥ךְ
𐤋𐤊
lekhe
Go
Walk!
HVqv2ms
עֲבֹ֖ד
𐤏𐤁𐤃
avod
serve
I will serve
HVqv2ms
אֱלֹהִ֥ים
𐤀𐤋𐤄𐤉𐤌
elohim
Mulimu (Lozi)
gods
mighty powers
HNcmpa
אֲחֵרִֽים
𐤀𐤇𐤓𐤉𐤌
acherim
other
other ones (masculine plural)
HAampa
Now therefore
and now (at this time)
do not
upon, over (down-upon)
fall
he will fall
my blood
my lifeblood
to the ground
to her firmness
away from
from before
the presence
faces
of YHWH
the Being One
for
for (as reason or ground)
has come out
he went out
king
king
of Israel
He-Who-Prevails-With-God
to seek
to earnestly seek
a
(definite object-marker)
flea
a leaping flea
single
one (masculine singular)
as when
that-which-is-suitable
hunts
he will pursue
one
the calling-one
in the mountains
in the mountains
Verse 20
וְ/עַתָּ֗ה
𐤅/𐤏𐤕𐤄
veatah
Now therefore
and now (at this time)
HC/D
אַל
𐤀𐤋
al
do not
upon, over (down-upon)
HTn
יִפֹּ֤ל
𐤉𐤐𐤋
yipol
fall
he will fall
HVqj3ms
דָּֽמִ/י֙
𐤃𐤌/𐤉
dami
my blood
my lifeblood
HNcmsc/Sp1cs
אַ֔רְצָ/ה
𐤀𐤓𐤑/𐤄
aretsah
to the ground
to her firmness
HNcbsa/Sd
מִ/נֶּ֖גֶד
𐤌/𐤍𐤂𐤃
mineged
away from
from before
HR/R
פְּנֵ֣י
𐤐𐤍𐤉
peney
the presence
faces
HNcbpc
יְהוָ֑ה
𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄
yehvah
Nyambe (Lozi)
of YHWH
the Being One
HNp
כִּֽי
𐤊𐤉
ki
for
for (as reason or ground)
HC
יָצָ֞א
𐤉𐤑𐤀
yatsa
has come out
he went out
HVqp3ms
מֶ֣לֶךְ
𐤌𐤋𐤊
melekhe
king
king
HNcmsc
יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל
𐤉𐤔𐤓𐤀𐤋
yiserael
of Israel
He-Who-Prevails-With-God
HNp
לְ/בַקֵּשׁ֙
𐤋/𐤁𐤒𐤔
levaqesh
to seek
to earnestly seek
HR/Vpc
אֶת
𐤀𐤕
et
a
(definite object-marker)
HTo
פַּרְעֹ֣שׁ
𐤐𐤓𐤏𐤔
pareosh
flea
a leaping flea
HNcmsa
אֶחָ֔ד
𐤀𐤇𐤃
echad
Eka (Bemba)
single
one (masculine singular)
HAcmsa
כַּ/אֲשֶׁ֛ר
𐤊/𐤀𐤔𐤓
kaasher
as when
that-which-is-suitable
HR/Tr
יִרְדֹּ֥ף
𐤉𐤓𐤃𐤐
yiredof
hunts
he will pursue
HVqi3ms
הַ/קֹּרֵ֖א
𐤄/𐤒𐤓𐤀
haqore
one
the calling-one
HTd/Ncmsa
בֶּ/הָרִֽים
𐤁/𐤄𐤓𐤉𐤌
beharim
in the mountains
in the mountains
HRd/Ncmpa
And Saul said
and he declared
Saul
Asked-for One
I have sinned
I have missed the mark
Return
Turn back!
my son
my builder-sons
David
Beloved-one (David)
for
for (as reason or ground)
not
not
do harm
I cause harm
to you
—
anymore
still, yet, further
because
beneath; in place of
that
that-which
was precious
she was weighty-precious
my life
my life-breath
in your eyes
in your eyes (masculine singular)
this day
the hot-day
this
this (masculine singular one)
Behold
Look!
I have played the fool
I have made myself a fool
and have erred
and I strayed
greatly
Cause to increase!
very
mightily
Verse 21
וַ/יֹּאמֶר֩
𐤅/𐤉𐤀𐤌𐤓
vayomer
And Saul said
and he declared
HC/Vqw3ms
שָׁא֨וּל
𐤔𐤀𐤅𐤋
shaul
Saul
Asked-for One
HNp
חָטָ֜אתִי
𐤇𐤈𐤀𐤕𐤉
chatati
I have sinned
I have missed the mark
HVqp1cs
שׁ֣וּב
𐤔𐤅𐤁
shuv
Return
Turn back!
HVqv2ms
בְּנִֽ/י
𐤁𐤍/𐤉
beni
Bene (Bemba)
my son
my builder-sons
HNcmsc/Sp1cs
דָוִ֗ד
𐤃𐤅𐤃
david
David
Beloved-one (David)
HNp
כִּ֠י
𐤊𐤉
ki
for
for (as reason or ground)
HC
לֹֽא
𐤋𐤀
lo
not
not
HTn
אָרַ֤ע
𐤀𐤓𐤏
ara
do harm
I cause harm
HVhi1cs
לְ/ךָ֙
𐤋/𐤊
lekha
to you
HR/Sp2ms
ע֔וֹד
𐤏𐤅𐤃
od
anymore
still, yet, further
HD
תַּ֠חַת
𐤕𐤇𐤕
tachat
because
beneath; in place of
HR
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
𐤀𐤔𐤓
asher
that
that-which
HTr
יָקְרָ֥ה
𐤉𐤒𐤓𐤄
yaqerah
was precious
she was weighty-precious
HVqp3fs
נַפְשִׁ֛/י
𐤍𐤐𐤔/𐤉
nafeshi
my life
my life-breath
HNcbsc/Sp1cs
בְּ/עֵינֶ֖י/ךָ
𐤁/𐤏𐤉𐤍𐤉/𐤊
beeyneykha
in your eyes
in your eyes (masculine singular)
HR/Ncbdc/Sp2ms
הַ/יּ֣וֹם
𐤄/𐤉𐤅𐤌
hayom
this day
the hot-day
HTd/Ncmsa
הַ/זֶּ֑ה
𐤄/𐤆𐤄
hazeh
this
this (masculine singular one)
HTd/Pdxms
הִנֵּ֥ה
𐤄𐤍𐤄
hineh
Behold
Look!
HTm
הִסְכַּ֛לְתִּי
𐤄𐤎𐤊𐤋𐤕𐤉
hisekaleti
I have played the fool
I have made myself a fool
HVhp1cs
וָ/אֶשְׁגֶּ֖ה
𐤅/𐤀𐤔𐤂𐤄
vaeshegeh
and have erred
and I strayed
HC/Vqw1cs
הַרְבֵּ֥ה
𐤄𐤓𐤁𐤄
harebeh
greatly
Cause to increase!
HVha
מְאֹֽד
𐤌𐤀𐤃
meod
very
mightily
HD
And answered
and he responded
David
Beloved-one (David)
and said
and he declared
Behold
Look!
the spear
the pitching-spear
spear
encamping-spear
of the king
the king
let come over
and he will cross over
one
one (masculine singular)
of the young men
from the young men
and take it
and he took her
Verse 22
וַ/יַּ֤עַן
𐤅/𐤉𐤏𐤍
vayaan
And answered
and he responded
HC/Vqw3ms
דָּוִד֙
𐤃𐤅𐤃
david
David
Beloved-one (David)
HNp
וַ/יֹּ֔אמֶר
𐤅/𐤉𐤀𐤌𐤓
vayomer
and said
and he declared
HC/Vqw3ms
הִנֵּ֖ה
𐤄𐤍𐤄
hineh
Behold
Look!
HTm
ה/חנית
𐤄/𐤇𐤍𐤉𐤕
hchnyt
the spear
the pitching-spear
HTd/Ncfsa
חֲנִ֣ית
𐤇𐤍𐤉𐤕
chanit
spear
encamping-spear
HNcfsa
הַ/מֶּ֑לֶךְ
𐤄/𐤌𐤋𐤊
hamelekhe
of the king
the king
HTd/Ncmsa
וְ/יַעֲבֹ֛ר
𐤅/𐤉𐤏𐤁𐤓
veyaavor
let come over
and he will cross over
HC/Vqi3ms
אֶחָ֥ד
𐤀𐤇𐤃
echad
Eka (Bemba)
one
one (masculine singular)
HAcmsa
מֵֽ/הַ/נְּעָרִ֖ים
𐤌/𐤄/𐤍𐤏𐤓𐤉𐤌
mehanearim
of the young men
from the young men
HR/Td/Ncmpa
וְ/יִקָּחֶֽ/הָ
𐤅/𐤉𐤒𐤇/𐤄
veyiqacheha
and take it
and he took her
HC/Vqi3ms/Sp3fs
And-YHWH
and the Self-Existent One
will repay
he will cause to return
to man
the man
[direct object marker]
(definite object-marker)
his righteousness
his rightness
and-[direct object marker]
and (the very)
his faithfulness
his steadfastness
which
that-which
he delivered you
he has given you
YHWH
the Being One
the day
the hot-day
into hand
in the hand of
and-not
and not
I would
I was willing
to stretch forth
to send forth
my hand
my hand
against anointed
against the anointed-one
of YHWH
the Being One
Verse 23
וַֽ/יהוָה֙
𐤅/𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄
vayhvah
Nyambe (Lozi)
And-YHWH
and the Self-Existent One
HC/Np
יָשִׁ֣יב
𐤉𐤔𐤉𐤁
yashiv
will repay
he will cause to return
HVhi3ms
לָ/אִ֔ישׁ
𐤋/𐤀𐤉𐤔
laish
to man
the man
HRd/Ncmsa
אֶת
𐤀𐤕
et
[direct object marker]
(definite object-marker)
HTo
צִדְקָת֖/וֹ
𐤑𐤃𐤒𐤕/𐤅
tsideqato
his righteousness
his rightness
HNcfsc/Sp3ms
וְ/אֶת
𐤅/𐤀𐤕
veet
and-[direct object marker]
and (the very)
HC/To
אֱמֻנָת֑/וֹ
𐤀𐤌𐤍𐤕/𐤅
emunato
his faithfulness
his steadfastness
HNcfsc/Sp3ms
אֲשֶׁר֩
𐤀𐤔𐤓
asher
which
that-which
HTr
נְתָנְ/ךָ֨
𐤍𐤕𐤍/𐤊
netanekha
he delivered you
he has given you
HVqp3ms/Sp2ms
יְהוָ֤ה
𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄
yehvah
Nyambe (Lozi)
YHWH
the Being One
HNp
הַ/יּוֹם֙
𐤄/𐤉𐤅𐤌
hayom
the day
the hot-day
HTd/Ncmsa
בְּ/יָ֔ד
𐤁/𐤉𐤃
beyad
into hand
in the hand of
HR/Ncbsa
וְ/לֹ֣א
𐤅/𐤋𐤀
velo
and-not
and not
HC/Tn
אָבִ֔יתִי
𐤀𐤁𐤉𐤕𐤉
aviti
I would
I was willing
HVqp1cs
לִ/שְׁלֹ֥חַ
𐤋/𐤔𐤋𐤇
lishelocha
to stretch forth
to send forth
HR/Vqc
יָדִ֖/י
𐤉𐤃/𐤉
yadi
my hand
my hand
HNcbsc/Sp1cs
בִּ/מְשִׁ֥יחַ
𐤁/𐤌𐤔𐤉𐤇
bimeshicha
against anointed
against the anointed-one
HR/Ncmsc
יְהוָֽה
𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄
yehvah-2
Nyambe (Lozi)
of YHWH
the Being One
HNp
And behold
and look!
as
that-which-is-suitable
was precious
she has grown great
your life
your life-breath
this day
the hot-day
this
this (masculine singular one)
in my eyes
in my eyes
so
thus, in an established way
let it be precious
she will grow great
my life
my life-breath
in the eyes of
in the eyes of
YHWH
the Being One
and let him deliver me
and he will snatch me away
from all
from-of every-his
trouble
a straitness
Verse 24
וְ/הִנֵּ֗ה
𐤅/𐤄𐤍𐤄
vehineh
And behold
and look!
HC/Tm
כַּ/אֲשֶׁ֨ר
𐤊/𐤀𐤔𐤓
kaasher
as
that-which-is-suitable
HR/Tr
גָּדְלָ֧ה
𐤂𐤃𐤋𐤄
gadelah
was precious
she has grown great
HVqp3fs
נַפְשְׁ/ךָ֛
𐤍𐤐𐤔/𐤊
nafeshekha
your life
your life-breath
HNcbsc/Sp2ms
הַ/יּ֥וֹם
𐤄/𐤉𐤅𐤌
hayom
this day
the hot-day
HTd/Ncmsa
הַ/זֶּ֖ה
𐤄/𐤆𐤄
hazeh
this
this (masculine singular one)
HTd/Pdxms
בְּ/עֵינָ֑/י
𐤁/𐤏𐤉𐤍/𐤉
beeynay
in my eyes
in my eyes
HR/Ncbdc/Sp1cs
כֵּ֣ן
𐤊𐤍
ken
so
thus, in an established way
HTm
תִּגְדַּ֤ל
𐤕𐤂𐤃𐤋
tigedal
let it be precious
she will grow great
HVqi3fs
נַפְשִׁ/י֙
𐤍𐤐𐤔/𐤉
nafeshi
my life
my life-breath
HNcbsc/Sp1cs
בְּ/עֵינֵ֣י
𐤁/𐤏𐤉𐤍𐤉
beeyney
in the eyes of
in the eyes of
HR/Ncbdc
יְהוָ֔ה
𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄
yehvah
Nyambe (Lozi)
YHWH
the Being One
HNp
וְ/יַצִּלֵ֖/נִי
𐤅/𐤉𐤑𐤋/𐤍𐤉
veyatsileni
and let him deliver me
and he will snatch me away
HC/Vhi3ms/Sp1cs
מִ/כָּל
𐤌/𐤊𐤋
mikal
from all
from-of every-his
HR/Ncmsc
צָרָֽה
𐤑𐤓𐤄
tsarah
trouble
a straitness
HNcfsa
Then Saul said
and he declared
Saul
Asked-for One
to
toward
David
Beloved-one (David)
Blessed
kneel-blessed one
be you
you (masculine singular)
my son
my builder-sons
David
Beloved-one (David)
both
also
do
causing-to-do
you shall do
you will cause-to-make
and also
and also
prevail
he was able
you shall prevail
you are able
Then went
and he walked on
David
Beloved-one (David)
on his way
to his trodden path
and Saul
and Asked-for
returned
he turned back
to his place
to his standing-place
Verse 25
וַ/יֹּ֨אמֶר
𐤅/𐤉𐤀𐤌𐤓
vayomer
Then Saul said
and he declared
HC/Vqw3ms
שָׁא֜וּל
𐤔𐤀𐤅𐤋
shaul
Saul
Asked-for One
HNp
אֶל
𐤀𐤋
el
to
toward
HR
דָּוִ֗ד
𐤃𐤅𐤃
david
David
Beloved-one (David)
HNp
בָּר֤וּךְ
𐤁𐤓𐤅𐤊
barukhe
Blessed
kneel-blessed one
HVqsmsa
אַתָּה֙
𐤀𐤕𐤄
atah
be you
you (masculine singular)
HPp2ms
בְּנִ֣/י
𐤁𐤍/𐤉
beni
Bene (Bemba)
my son
my builder-sons
HNcmsc/Sp1cs
דָוִ֔ד
𐤃𐤅𐤃
david-2
David
Beloved-one (David)
HNp
גַּ֚ם
𐤂𐤌
gam
both
also
HTa
עָשֹׂ֣ה
𐤏𐤔𐤄
asoh
do
causing-to-do
HVqa
תַעֲשֶׂ֔ה
𐤕𐤏𐤔𐤄
taaseh
you shall do
you will cause-to-make
HVqi2ms
וְ/גַ֖ם
𐤅/𐤂𐤌
vegam
and also
and also
HC/Ta
יָכֹ֣ל
𐤉𐤊𐤋
yakhol
prevail
he was able
HVqa
תּוּכָ֑ל
𐤕𐤅𐤊𐤋
tukhal
you shall prevail
you are able
HVqi2ms
וַ/יֵּ֤לֶךְ
𐤅/𐤉𐤋𐤊
vayelekhe
Then went
and he walked on
HC/Vqw3ms
דָּוִד֙
𐤃𐤅𐤃
david-3
David
Beloved-one (David)
HNp
לְ/דַרְכּ֔/וֹ
𐤋/𐤃𐤓𐤊/𐤅
ledareko
on his way
to his trodden path
HR/Ncbsc/Sp3ms
וְ/שָׁא֖וּל
𐤅/𐤔𐤀𐤅𐤋
veshaul
and Saul
and Asked-for
HC/Np
שָׁ֥ב
𐤔𐤁
shav
returned
he turned back
HVqp3ms
לִ/מְקוֹמֽ/וֹ
𐤋/𐤌𐤒𐤅𐤌/𐤅
limeqomo
to his place
to his standing-place
HR/Ncmsc/Sp3ms