ἐπιθυμίᾳ
epithymía
lust
Strong desire or longing, especially for something or someone perceived as desirable. In various contexts, ἐπιθυμία can denote any kind of intense desire, both for good or for ill: craving, yearning, longing, eagerness, but often specifically desire for what is forbidden or inappropriate (i.e., lust, coveting). In moral and philosophical texts, it may denote sensory or bodily desires in contrast to reason. In neutral or positive senses, it can refer to desire for legitimate things (food, well-being, honorable goals).
2 Peter 2:10 · Word #7
Lexicon G1939
| Lemma | ἐπιθυμία |
| Transliteration | epithymía |
| Strong's | G1939 |
| Definition | Strong desire or longing, especially for something or someone perceived as desirable. In various contexts, ἐπιθυμία can denote any kind of intense desire, both for good or for ill: craving, yearning, longing, eagerness, but often specifically desire for what is forbidden or inappropriate (i.e., lust, coveting). In moral and philosophical texts, it may denote sensory or bodily desires in contrast to reason. In neutral or positive senses, it can refer to desire for legitimate things (food, well-being, honorable goals). |
Morphology N DAT F SG
All morphology codes
| Part of Speech | N — Noun — A person, place, thing, or idea |
| Case | DAT — Dative — Indirect object, means, or location |
| Gender | F — Feminine — Grammatical feminine |
| Number | SG — Singular — One |
Common Translation
| Phrase | lust |
| Literal | lust-desire |
Lexical Info
| Lemma | ἐπιθυμία |
| Strong's | G1939 |
SIBI-P1 Translation G1939-01
in strong desire
| Morphological Notes | Noun, dative feminine singular (Gr,N,,,,,DFS); denotes a singular instance or state of desire functioning in the dative case. |
| Rendering Rationale | The noun ἐπιθυμία denotes intense longing or craving rooted in passionate inclination. The dative feminine singular form is rendered with an English prepositional sense ("in") to reflect the dative case while preserving the core idea of strong desire. |
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