τρυφήν
truphen
to revel
from (to break up or (figuratively) enfeeble, especially the mind and body by indulgence); effeminacy, i.e. luxury or debauchery:--delicately, riot.
2 Peter 2:13 · Word #9
Lexicon G5172
| Lemma | τρυφή |
| Transliteration | tryphḗ |
| Strong's | G5172 |
| In-context | to revel |
| Literal | luxury/reveling |
Morphology N ACC F SG
All morphology codes
| Part of Speech | N — Noun — A person, place, thing, or idea |
| Case | ACC — Accusative — Direct object or extent |
| Gender | F — Feminine — Grammatical feminine |
| Number | SG — Singular — One |
Lexical Info
| Lemma | τρυφή |
| Strong's | G5172 |
SIBI-P1 G5172-02
self-indulgent luxury (accusative feminine singular)
| Root | τρυφή (tryphē) |
| Core Meanings | luxury, indulgence, self-indulgent softness, sensual pleasure, debauchery |
| Semantic Range | sensual pleasure, extravagant living, moral looseness, pampered luxury, self-indulgent excess |
| Conceptual Significance | In biblical usage, τρυφή often conveys not merely comfort but morally careless indulgence that dulls spiritual alertness, contrasting with disciplined or righteous living. |
| Morphological Notes | Noun, accusative, feminine, singular (Gr,N,,,,,AFS,); functions as the direct object of its verb in the clause. |
| Rendering Rationale | The rendering preserves the root idea of softness or enfeebling indulgence inherent in τρυφή, highlighting luxury that weakens through excess. The accusative feminine singular form is reflected by presenting it as a single, definite instance functioning as a direct object in context. |
AI-generated (openai/gpt-5.2-chat-latest)
Words from Root τρυφή (luxury, indulgence, self-indulgent softness, sensual pleasure, debauchery)
| SILEX Code | Transliteration | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|
G5172-01 |
truphe | in indulgent-softness |
Word Usage (2 occurrences of G5172)
| Location | Form | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 7:25 | τρυφῇ | truphe | luxury |
| 2 Peter 2:13 | τρυφήν | truphen | to revel |