ἐπαγγελλόμενοι

epangéllō

promising

To declare or announce publicly; specifically, to make a promise or offer an assurance, often with emphasis on one's intention or determination to do something; in middle and passive forms, to make a solemn promise or pledge, typically involving oneself as the obligor. Occasionally, to profess or claim something about oneself.

G1861

2 Peter 2:19 · Word #3

Lexicon G1861

Lemmaἐπαγγέλλω
Transliterationepangéllō
Strong'sG1861
DefinitionTo declare or announce publicly; specifically, to make a promise or offer an assurance, often with emphasis on one's intention or determination to do something; in middle and passive forms, to make a solemn promise or pledge, typically involving oneself as the obligor. Occasionally, to profess or claim something about oneself.

Morphology V PRS MID PTCP NOM M PL All morphology codes

Part of Speech V — Verb — An action or state of being
Tense PRS — Present — Ongoing or repeated action
Voice MID — Middle — The subject acts on itself or in its own interest
Mood PTCP — Participle — A verbal adjective
Case NOM — Nominative — The subject of the sentence
Gender M — Masculine — Grammatical masculine
Number PL — Plural — More than one

Common Translation

Phrasepromising
Literalpromising

Lexical Info

Lemmaἐπαγγέλλω
Strong'sG1861

SIBI-P1 Translation G1861-04

pledging themselves

Morphological NotesVerb, present tense (ongoing), middle voice (self-involved/reflexive), participle, nominative masculine plural.
Rendering RationaleThe present middle participle nominative masculine plural indicates ongoing action performed with self-involvement. In the middle voice, ἐπαγγέλλω commonly denotes making a promise or pledge with oneself as obligor, hence “pledging themselves.”

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