שָׂנֵ֤א
𐤔𐤍𐤀
sane
hated
a primitive root; to hate (personally); enemy, foe, (be) hate(-ful, -r), odious, [idiom] utterly.
2 Samuel 13:22 · Word #10
Lexicon H8130
| Lemma | שָׂנֵא |
| Lemma (Paleo) | 𐤔𐤍𐤀 |
| Transliteration | sânêʼ |
| Strong's | H8130 |
| In-context | hated |
Morphology HVqp3ms
All morphology codes
| Part of Speech | V — Verb — An action or state |
| Binyan | q — Qal — Simple active |
| Conjugation | p — Perfect — Completed action |
| Person | 3 — 3rd person — Third person ("he/she/they") |
| Gender | m — Masculine — Masculine |
| Number | s — Singular — Singular |
SIBI-P1 H8130-14
he has hated
| Root | שנא (ś-n-ʾ) |
| Core Meanings | hatred, hostility, enmity, rejection, personal animosity |
| Semantic Range | to hate, to be hostile toward, to regard with aversion, to reject, to treat as an enemy; in covenant contexts, to oppose or stand in enmity. |
| Conceptual Significance | In the Hebrew Bible, שנא often expresses covenantal polarity—love versus hate—signifying allegiance or rejection rather than mere emotion. It can denote moral opposition to evil, personal enmity between individuals or nations, or divine rejection in judgment contexts. |
| Morphological Notes | Hebrew verb, Qal stem, perfect (qatal) 3rd person masculine singular from the root שנא. |
| Rendering Rationale | The Qal stem expresses the simple, active sense of the root שנא—personal hatred or enmity. The perfect (qatal) 3rd masculine singular form indicates a completed action performed by a male subject, hence “he has hated,” preserving both the root meaning and the grammatical details. |
AI-generated (openai/gpt-5.2-chat-latest)
Words from Root שנא (hatred, hostility, enmity, rejection, personal animosity)
| SILEX Code | Transliteration | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|
H8135-01 |
besineah | in hatred |
H8130-01 |
besoneeyhem | among their haters |
H8130-02 |
esena | I hate |
Word Usage (148 occurrences of H8130)
| Location | Form | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Genesis 24:60 | שֹׂנְאָֽי/ו | soneayv | of their enemies |
| Genesis 26:27 | שְׂנֵאתֶ֣ם | senetem | hate |
| Genesis 29:31 | שְׂנוּאָ֣ה | senuah | was hated |