לְ/יוֹאָ֖ב

𐤋/𐤉𐤅𐤀𐤁

leyoav

to Joab

from יְהֹוָה and אָב; Jehovah-fathered; Joab, the name of three Israelites; Joab.

H3097

2 Samuel 18:21 · Word #11

Lexicon H3097

Lemmaיוֹאָב
Lemma (Paleo)𐤉𐤅𐤀𐤁
TransliterationYôwʼâb
Strong'sH3097
In-contextto Joab

Morphology HR/Np All morphology codes

Part of Speech N — Noun — A person, place, thing, or idea
Subtype p — Proper Name — Proper name

SIBI-P1 H3097-02

to Yoab (YHWH-is-Father)

Rootיהוה + אב (YHWH + ʾ-b)
Core MeaningsYHWH (the covenant Name), father, paternity, source, begetter
Semantic RangeProper personal name meaning "YHWH is Father"; refers to three Israelite men in the Hebrew Bible, most prominently David’s military commander.
Conceptual SignificanceThe name encapsulates a theological confession of YHWH’s paternal role toward Israel or the individual, reflecting covenantal identity and divine kinship themes within Israel’s worldview.
Morphological NotesPreposition לְ ("to/for") prefixed to a masculine singular proper noun (Np). No pronominal suffix; directional/dative sense.
Rendering RationaleThe name יוֹאָב is a compound of the divine name יהוה and אָב (father), meaning "YHWH is Father" or "YHWH is father." The prefixed לְ preposition is preserved with "to," and the masculine singular proper name is retained in transliterated form to reflect its grammatical identity.

AI-generated (openai/gpt-5.2-chat-latest)

Words from Root יהוה + אב (YHWH (the covenant Name), father, paternity, source, begetter)

SILEX Code Transliteration SIBI-P1
H3097-01 beyoav in Yoav (YHWH-is-Father)
H3097-04 veyoav and Yoab (YHWH-is-Father)

Word Usage (145 occurrences of H3097)

Location Form Transliteration Meaning
1 Samuel 26:6 יוֹאָב֙ yoav of Joab
2 Samuel 2:13 וְ/יוֹאָ֨ב veyoav and Joab
2 Samuel 2:14 יוֹאָ֔ב yoav Joab