2 Samuel 21:10
21:10 and took Rizpah the daughter of Aiah (direct object marker) the sackcloth and spread it for herself upon the rock from the beginning of harvest until water dropped water upon them from the heavens and not did she allow the birds of the heavens to rest on them by day and the beasts of the field by night
Interlinear Text
וַ/תִּקַּ֣ח
𐤅/𐤕𐤒𐤇
vatiqach
and took
HC/Vqw3fs
רִצְפָּה֩
𐤓𐤑𐤐𐤄
ritsepah
Rizpah
HNp
בַת
𐤁𐤕
vat
the daughter of
HNcfsc
אַיָּ֨ה
𐤀𐤉𐤄
ayah
Aiah
HNp
אֶת
𐤀𐤕
et
(direct object marker)
HTo
הַ/שַּׂ֜ק
𐤄/𐤔𐤒
hasaq
the sackcloth
HTd/Ncmsa
וַ/תַּטֵּ֨/הוּ
𐤅/𐤕𐤈/𐤄𐤅
vatatehu
and spread it
HC/Vhw3fs/Sp3ms
לָ֤/הּ
𐤋/𐤄
lah
for herself
HR/Sp3fs
אֶל
𐤀𐤋
el
upon
HR
הַ/צּוּר֙
𐤄/𐤑𐤅𐤓
hatsur
the rock
HTd/Ncmsa
מִ/תְּחִלַּ֣ת
𐤌/𐤕𐤇𐤋𐤕
mitechilat
from the beginning of
HR/Ncfsc
קָצִ֔יר
𐤒𐤑𐤉𐤓
qatsir
harvest
HNcmsa
עַ֛ד
𐤏𐤃
ad
until
HR
נִתַּךְ
𐤍𐤕𐤊
nitakhe
water dropped
HVNp3ms
מַ֥יִם
𐤌𐤉𐤌
mayim
Amanzi (Zulu)
water
HNcmpa
עֲלֵי/הֶ֖ם
𐤏𐤋𐤉/𐤄𐤌
aleyhem
upon them
HR/Sp3mp
מִן
𐤌𐤍
min
from
HR
הַ/שָּׁמָ֑יִם
𐤄/𐤔𐤌𐤉𐤌
hashamayim
the heavens
HTd/Ncmpa
וְ/לֹֽא
𐤅/𐤋𐤀
velo
and not
HC/Tn
נָתְנָה֩
𐤍𐤕𐤍𐤄
natenah
did she allow
HVqp3fs
ע֨וֹף
𐤏𐤅𐤐
of
the birds
HNcmsc
הַ/שָּׁמַ֜יִם
𐤄/𐤔𐤌𐤉𐤌
hashamayim-2
of the heavens
HTd/Ncmpa
לָ/נ֤וּחַ
𐤋/𐤍𐤅𐤇
lanucha
to rest
HR/Vqc
עֲלֵי/הֶם֙
𐤏𐤋𐤉/𐤄𐤌
aleyhem-2
on them
HR/Sp3mp
יוֹמָ֔ם
𐤉𐤅𐤌𐤌
yomam
by day
HD
וְ/אֶת
𐤅/𐤀𐤕
veet
and
HC/To
חַיַּ֥ת
𐤇𐤉𐤕
chayat
the beasts
HNcfsc
הַ/שָּׂדֶ֖ה
𐤄/𐤔𐤃𐤄
hasadeh
of the field
HTd/Ncmsa
לָֽיְלָה
𐤋𐤉𐤋𐤄
layelah
by night
HNcmsa
Grammar & Analysis
| # | Hebrew | Translation | Morphology | Strong's |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ/תִּקַּ֣ח vatiqach | and took | HC/Vqw3fs | H3947 |
| 2 | רִצְפָּה֩ ritsepah | Rizpah | HNp | H7532 |
| 3 | בַת vat | the daughter of | HNcfsc | H1323 |
| 4 | אַיָּ֨ה ayah | Aiah | HNp | H345 |
| 5 | אֶת et | (direct object marker) | HTo | H853 |
| 6 | הַ/שַּׂ֜ק hasaq | the sackcloth | HTd/Ncmsa | H8242 |
| 7 | וַ/תַּטֵּ֨/הוּ vatatehu | and spread it | HC/Vhw3fs/Sp3ms | H5186 |
| 8 | לָ֤/הּ lah | for herself | HR/Sp3fs | |
| 9 | אֶל el | upon | HR | H413 |
| 10 | הַ/צּוּר֙ hatsur | the rock | HTd/Ncmsa | H6697 |
| 11 | מִ/תְּחִלַּ֣ת mitechilat | from the beginning of | HR/Ncfsc | H8462 |
| 12 | קָצִ֔יר qatsir | harvest | HNcmsa | H7105 |
| 13 | עַ֛ד ad | until | HR | H5704 |
| 14 | נִתַּךְ nitakhe | water dropped | HVNp3ms | H5413 |
| 15 | מַ֥יִם mayim Amanzi (Zulu) | water | HNcmpa | H4325 |
| 16 | עֲלֵי/הֶ֖ם aleyhem | upon them | HR/Sp3mp | H5921 |
| 17 | מִן min | from | HR | H4480 |
| 18 | הַ/שָּׁמָ֑יִם hashamayim | the heavens | HTd/Ncmpa | H8064 |
| 19 | וְ/לֹֽא velo | and not | HC/Tn | H3808 |
| 20 | נָתְנָה֩ natenah | did she allow | HVqp3fs | H5414 |
| 21 | ע֨וֹף of | the birds | HNcmsc | H5775 |
| 22 | הַ/שָּׁמַ֜יִם hashamayim-2 | of the heavens | HTd/Ncmpa | H8064 |
| 23 | לָ/נ֤וּחַ lanucha | to rest | HR/Vqc | H5117 |
| 24 | עֲלֵי/הֶם֙ aleyhem-2 | on them | HR/Sp3mp | H5921 |
| 25 | יוֹמָ֔ם yomam | by day | HD | H3119 |
| 26 | וְ/אֶת veet | and | HC/To | H853 |
| 27 | חַיַּ֥ת chayat | the beasts | HNcfsc | H2416 |
| 28 | הַ/שָּׂדֶ֖ה hasadeh | of the field | HTd/Ncmsa | H7704 |
| 29 | לָֽיְלָה layelah | by night | HNcmsa | H3915 |