Μαθθαῖος

maththaios

Matthew

a shorter form of Ματταθίας; Matthæus (i.e. Matthitjah), an Israelite and a Christian:--Matthew.

G3156

Acts 1:13 · Word #25

Lexicon G3156

LemmaΜατθαῖος
TransliterationMatthaîos
Strong'sG3156
In-contextMatthew
LiteralMatthew

Morphology N NOM M SG All morphology codes

Part of Speech N — Noun — A person, place, thing, or idea
Case NOM — Nominative — The subject of the sentence
Gender M — Masculine — Grammatical masculine
Number SG — Singular — One

Lexical Info

LemmaΜαθθαῖος
Strong'sG3156

SIBI-P1 G3156-02

Mattithyah (Gift-of-Yah)

RootΜατθαῖος (Matthaîos)
Core Meaningspersonal name; gift of Yah; gift of Yahweh
Semantic RangeThe personal name of an Israelite man; specifically the tax collector called by Yeshua and traditionally associated with the First Gospel.
Conceptual SignificanceThe name embeds the covenantal element "Yah," highlighting Israel’s theophoric naming tradition. As the name of one of the Twelve and a Gospel witness, it underscores themes of divine gifting and calling within the apostolic foundation.
Morphological NotesGr,N,,,,,NMS — noun, nominative, masculine, singular; proper name in subject form.
Rendering RationaleThe Greek Ματθαῖος represents the Hebrew name Mattithyah, meaning "gift of Yah(weh)." Rendering it as "Mattithyah (Gift-of-Yah)" preserves the underlying Hebrew root meaning rather than substituting the later Anglicized form "Matthew," while the nominative masculine singular form reflects its use as a singular male personal name, typically functioning as the subject.

AI-generated (openai/gpt-5.2-chat-latest)

Words from Root Ματθαῖος (personal name; gift of Yah; gift of Yahweh)

SILEX Code Transliteration SIBI-P1
G3156-01 maththaion Matthaios (Gift-of-Yah), him (accusative masculine singular)

Word Usage (5 occurrences of G3156)

Location Form Transliteration Meaning
Matthew 9:9 Μαθθαῖον maththaion
Matthew 10:3 Μαθθαῖος maththaios
Mark 3:18 Μαθθαῖον maththaion Matthew