ἀρξάμενος

árchō

beginning

To lead, to be first, to exercise authority or control. The primary sense is to be at the head or to act as a leader, whether in civic, political, military, or other hierarchical arrangements. The verb can indicate to rule, to have official or governing power, or more generally to take initiative or precedence.

G757

Acts 10:37 · Word #10

Lexicon G757

Lemmaἄρχω
Transliterationárchō
Strong'sG757
DefinitionTo lead, to be first, to exercise authority or control. The primary sense is to be at the head or to act as a leader, whether in civic, political, military, or other hierarchical arrangements. The verb can indicate to rule, to have official or governing power, or more generally to take initiative or precedence.

Morphology V AOR MID PTCP NOM M SG All morphology codes

Part of Speech V — Verb — An action or state of being
Tense AOR — Aorist — Simple occurrence, often past
Voice MID — Middle — The subject acts on itself or in its own interest
Mood PTCP — Participle — A verbal adjective
Case NOM — Nominative — The subject of the sentence
Gender M — Masculine — Grammatical masculine
Number SG — Singular — One

Common Translation

Phrasebeginning
Literalhaving-begun

Lexical Info

Lemmaἄρχω
Strong'sG757

SIBI-P1 Translation G757-06

having taken the lead

Morphological NotesVerb; aorist tense (simple/completed action), middle voice (self-involved), participle; nominative masculine singular.
Rendering RationaleThe aorist middle participle nominative masculine singular denotes a completed action with self-involvement: one who has taken the lead or assumed headship. "Having taken the lead" preserves the root sense of ἀρχ- as being first or acting as head, while reflecting the participial and middle force.

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