ἰδὼν

horáō

having seen

To see (with physical sight), perceive visually or observe; by extension, to perceive, discern, or take note mentally; in certain contexts, to experience or become aware of through perception or encounter; in the passive, to appear or be seen. The primary sense is physical sight, but includes broader ideas of mental perception and experiential awareness, depending on context.

G3708

Acts 13:12 · Word #2

Lexicon G3708

Lemmaὁράω
Transliterationhoráō
Strong'sG3708
DefinitionTo see (with physical sight), perceive visually or observe; by extension, to perceive, discern, or take note mentally; in certain contexts, to experience or become aware of through perception or encounter; in the passive, to appear or be seen. The primary sense is physical sight, but includes broader ideas of mental perception and experiential awareness, depending on context.

Morphology V AOR ACT PTCP NOM M SG All morphology codes

Part of Speech V — Verb — An action or state of being
Tense AOR — Aorist — Simple occurrence, often past
Voice ACT — Active — The subject performs the action
Mood PTCP — Participle — A verbal adjective
Case NOM — Nominative — The subject of the sentence
Gender M — Masculine — Grammatical masculine
Number SG — Singular — One

Common Translation

Phrasehaving seen
Literalhaving-seen

Lexical Info

Lemmaὁράω
Strong'sG3708

SIBI-P1 Translation G3708-25

having seen

Morphological NotesVerb; aorist tense (simple/completed aspect), active voice, participle mood; nominative masculine singular.
Rendering RationaleThe aorist active participle nominative masculine singular denotes a completed act of seeing by a male subject. “Having seen” preserves the aorist aspect (simple, prior action) and retains the primary root sense of visual perception without adding contextual nuance.

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