ὑπηρέτησαν

hypēretéō

ministered

To act as an assistant or subordinate, to serve in a supporting role; specifically, to perform duties on behalf of another as an official assistant or attendant. The term often connotes rendering service according to explicit instructions or duties assigned by an authority, especially in formal, official, or cultic settings. In religious contexts, it may refer to fulfilling particular ministerial or procedural roles (such as reading in the synagogue), but is not inherently priestly or highly ranked.

G5256

Acts 20:34 · Word #12

Lexicon G5256

Lemmaὑπηρετέω
Transliterationhypēretéō
Strong'sG5256
DefinitionTo act as an assistant or subordinate, to serve in a supporting role; specifically, to perform duties on behalf of another as an official assistant or attendant. The term often connotes rendering service according to explicit instructions or duties assigned by an authority, especially in formal, official, or cultic settings. In religious contexts, it may refer to fulfilling particular ministerial or procedural roles (such as reading in the synagogue), but is not inherently priestly or highly ranked.

Morphology V AOR ACT IND 3P PL All morphology codes

Part of Speech V — Verb — An action or state of being
Tense AOR — Aorist — Simple occurrence, often past
Voice ACT — Active — The subject performs the action
Mood IND — Indicative — States a fact or reality
Person 3P — 3rd person — The one spoken about ("he/she/it/they")
Number PL — Plural — More than one

Common Translation

Phraseministered
Literalserved-Aorist-Indicative-3rdPlural

Lexical Info

Lemmaὑπηρετέω
Strong'sG5256

SIBI-P1 Translation G5256-02

they served as assistants

Morphological NotesVerb; aorist tense (simple past), active voice, indicative mood, third person plural.
Rendering RationaleThe aorist active indicative, third person plural, denotes a completed action in the past performed by them. "Served as assistants" preserves the root sense of functioning in a subordinate, officially assigned role under authority.

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