לְ/שָֽׂנְאָ֖/ךְ
𐤋/𐤔𐤍𐤀/𐤊
lesaneakhe
to-[your]-haters
(Aramaic) corresponding to שָׂנֵא; {to hate (personally)}; hate.
Daniel 4:16 · Word #26
Lexicon H8131
| Lemma | שְׂנֵא |
| Lemma (Paleo) | 𐤔𐤍𐤀 |
| Transliteration | sᵉnêʼ |
| Strong's | H8131 |
| In-context | to-[your]-haters |
Morphology AR/Vqrmpc/Sp2ms
All morphology codes
| Part of Speech | V — Verb — An action or state |
| Binyan | |
| Conjugation | r — Participle Active — The one doing the action |
| Gender | m — Masculine — Masculine |
| Number | p — Plural — Plural |
| State | c — Construct — The noun is bound to the following word |
SIBI-P1 H8131-01
to those hating you
| Root | שנא (s-n-ʾ) |
| Core Meanings | hate, enmity, hostility, personal animosity |
| Semantic Range | to hate, be hostile toward, show personal enmity, reject with animosity; can denote both emotional hatred and active opposition. |
| Conceptual Significance | The root שנא expresses covenantal opposition and relational breach, often marking those who stand in hostility against a person or against God. Identifying "those hating you" underscores not merely emotional dislike but active enmity within a covenantal or communal framework. |
| Morphological Notes | Aramaic verb, Qal participle masculine plural construct with 2ms pronominal suffix ("your/you"), preceded by the preposition לְ ("to/for"). The participle functions substantivally: "those who are hating." |
| Rendering Rationale | The form is a masculine plural participle in the Aramaic cognate of the root שנא (“to hate”), with a 2nd masculine singular pronominal suffix. Rendering it as “those hating you” preserves the participial sense (ongoing disposition), the masculine plural number, and the direct object "you" (2ms), while the prefixed לְ is reflected by "to." |
AI-generated (openai/gpt-5.2-chat-latest)
Words from Root שנא (hate, enmity, hostility, personal animosity)
| SILEX Code | Transliteration | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|
H8135-01 |
besineah | in hatred |
H8130-01 |
besoneeyhem | among their haters |
H8130-02 |
esena | I hate |
Word Usage (2 occurrences of H8131)
| Location | Form | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Daniel 4:16 | ל/שנאי/ך | lshnykh | to-[your]-haters |
| Daniel 4:16 | לְ/שָֽׂנְאָ֖/ךְ | lesaneakhe | to-[your]-haters |